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. 2022 Nov 14;14(1):e12368. doi: 10.1002/dad2.12368

TABLE 2.

Modifiable risk factors for dementia, and clinical and mental health conditions of the sample

Cognitively unimpaired

(n = 4212)

Subjective cognitive decline

(n = 2475)

Uncorrected

p‐value

Modifiable risk factors for dementia
Low education 2311 (54.9%) 1749 (70.7%) <0.0001
Hearing loss 811 (19.3%) 1017 (41.1%) <0.0001
Hypertension 2066 (49.1%) 1297 (52.6%) 0.007
Heavy drinking 217 (5.2%) 98 (4.0%) 0.027
Obesity 1183 (28.8%) 644 (26.6%) 0.064
Active smoking 749 (17.8%) 386 (15.6%) 0.022
Depression 274 (6.5%) 195 (7.9%) 0.037
Social isolation 801 (19.0%) 505 (20.4%) 0.17
Physically inactive 1807 (43.4%) 1195 (48.9%) <0.0001
Diabetes 607 (14.5%) 392 (15.9%) 0.12
Mental health conditions
Poor quality of sleep 1457 (34.6%) 1307 (52.8%) <0.0001
Feeling of loneliness 1590 (38.4%) 1212 (43.2%) <0.0001
Total CES‐D8 scores 1.9 (± 2.0) 2.9 (± 2.3) <0.0001

p‐Values in bold are statistically significant after correcting for multiple comparisons. CES‐D8, Center for Epidemiological Scale‐Depression 8.