Table 3.

A summary of papers included in the current subset of the systematic review, categorised according to the measures used

Categories	Studies included
ERP	Astolfi, Laura et al. [12]; Bastiaansen et al. [25], Bosshard et al. [37], Cai et al. [41], Camarrone and Van Hulle [42], Chen et al. [49], Daugherty et al. [62], Deitz et al. [63], Fan and Zhang [76], Fan et al. [75], Fu et al. [79], Fudali-Czyz et al. [80], Gajewski et al. [81], García-Madariaga et al. [83]; Gkaintatzis et al. [86],Goto et al. [91], Goto Nobuhiko et al. [92, 97, 100, 105, 106, 107, 111, 113], Jia et al. [124], Jin et al. [125], Jin et al. [126], Jing et al. [128], Jones et al. [129], Junghoefer et al. [131], Khushaba et al. [137], Kuan et al. [148], Kumagai et al. [150], Kytö et al. [154], Lee Hyun–Woo [160]; Li and Bu [165], Liao et al. [166], Luan et al. [170, 174, 176, 181, 174, 176, 181], Ma et al. [175], Ma et al. [179], Ma et al. [180], Ma et al. [177], Ma et al. [174, 176, 178, 181], Nittono and Watari [198], Ozkara and Bagozzi [205], Pileliene and Grigaliunaite [211], Pozharliev et al. [215], Roberts et al. [223], Royo et al. [231], Schaefer et al. [236], Shang et al. [248], Shang et al. [246], Shang et al. [247], Shen et al. [249], Soria Morillo et al. [255], Telpaz et al. [258], Thomas et al. [259], Treleaven-Hassard et al. [261], Tyson-Carr et al. [262], Uva et al. [264 , 279, 282, 284, 285], Wang and Han [279, 281, 282, 284, 285], Wang et al. [286, 297, 297, 299, 306, 310, 311, 312], Zubair et al. [315]
Time–frequency	Adrián et al. [1], Aldayel et al. [2], Aldayel et al. [3], Aprilianty and Purwanegara [9], Astolfi et al. [12, 13, 14], Ausin-Azofra et al. [15], Avinash et al. [16], Babiloni et al. [17], Balconi et al. [19], Balconi et al. [20], Baldo et al. [22], Baldo et al. [21], Barnett and Cerf [24, 27, 28], Berezka and Sheresheva [29], Bhushan et al. [31], Bigne et al. [33], Boksem and Smidts [34], Boshoff [35], Boshoff [36], Braeutigam et al. [38], Brown et al. [39], Caratu et al. [43], Cartocci et al. [45], Cartocci et al. [44], Cartocci et al. [46], Chen, et al. [50], Cherubino et al. [52], Christoforou et al. [53], Clark et al. [54], Constantinescu et al. [56], Correa et al. [58], Daugherty et al. [61], Di Gruttola et al. [65], Diao et al. [66], Dimpfel [68], Dulabh et al. [70], Eijlers et al. [71], Fallani et al. [74], Fischer et al. [77], Garcia-Madariaga et al. [82], Garcia-Madariaga et al. [83], García-Madariaga et al. [83], Garczarek-Bak and Disterheft [84], Gauba et al. [85], Golnar-Nik et al. [87], González-Morales [88], Goode and Iwasa-Madge [89], Gordon et al. [90], Gountas et al. [94], Guo et al. [99], Guo et al. [98], Guo and Elgendi [101], Hakim et al. [102], Hakim et al. [103, 105, 106], Harris et al. [109], Herrando et al. [110], Horska et al. [115], Horská and Berčík [116], Hsu and Chen [117, 118, 119], Hungenberg et al. [120], Janić et al. [122], Jeong and Kim [123], Kacaniova and Vargova [132], Khushaba et al. [138], Khushaba et al. [139], Khushaba et al. [137], Kim et al. [141], Kong et al. [145]; Kong et al. [146]; Kuan et al. [148], Kumar et al. [151], Laurence and Gerhold [157], Leanza [158], Lee et al. [159], Lee Eun-ju et al. [161]; Lee and Eun-Ju [162]; Lucchiari and Pravettoni [171],Mahamad et al. [182], Mengual-Recuerda et al. [189, 191, 192, 191, 192], Morey [194], Moya et al. [195], Nomura and Mitsukura [199], Ohme and Matukin [201], Ohme et al. [203], Ohme et al. [204], Ohme et al. [202], Pennanen et al. [207], Ramsøy et al. [217], Raiesdana and Mousakhani [216], Ramsøy et al. [218], Ravaja et al. [219], Rosenbaum et al. [226–228], Rothschild and Hyun [229]; Russo et al. [232], Alan Dos Santos and Moreno [5]; Schoen et al. [239], Senecal et al. [243], Shaari et al. [245], Shestyuk et al. [237], Slanzi et al. [251], Smith and Gevins [253], Soria Morillo et al. [254], Soria Morillo et al. [255], Touchette and Lee [260], Varan et al. [265], Vecchiato, et al. [266, 267, 268, 269, 270–272,273, 274], Vecchiato [266]; Vecchiato [267, 269, 273, 274, 278] Wajid et al. [277], Walsh et al. [278], Wang et al. [283], Wei et al. [291], Yadava et al. [294], Yang [295, 296, 298], Yazid et al. [300], Yen and Chiang [301], Yılmaz et al. [303], Young [305], Zhu et al. [314]
Mixed measures	Adrián et al. [1], Ausin-Azofra et al. [15], Baldo et al. [22], Barnett and Cerf [24], Bigne et al. [32], Berčík et al. (2021); Boshoff [35], Boshoff [36], Cartocci et al. [44], Cartocci et al. [46], Chen et al. [50], Cherubino et al. [52], Christoforou et al. [53], Clark et al. [54], Correa et al. [58], Dimpfel [68], Garcia-Madariaga et al. [82], Garcia-Madariaga et al. [83], Guo et al. [99], Herrando et al. [110], Horska et al. [115], Janić et al. [122], Mengual-Recuerda et al. [189, 191, 192], Moya et al., [195], Ohme et al. [203], Pozharliev et al. (2022); Russo et al. [232, 266, 267, 269, 270–274], Walsh et al. [278], Zhu et al. [314]
Machine-learning	Adrián et al. [1], Aldayel et al. [2], Aldayel et al. [3], Alimardani and Kaba [4], Al-Nafjan [6], Ausin-Azofra et al. [15], Bandara et al. [23], Barnett and Cerf [24], Bhushan et al. [31], Bigne et al. [32], Boshoff [35], Boshoff [36], Cartocci et al. [44], Cartocci et al. [46], Chen et al. [50], Cherubino et al. [52], Christoforou et al. [53], Clark et al. [54], Correa et al. [58], Dimpfel [68], Garcia-Madariaga et al. [82], Garcia-Madariaga et al. [83], Gauba et al. [85], Golnar-Nik et al. [87], Guo et al. [99], Guo et al. [98], Guo and Elgendi [101], Guixeres et al. [96], Hakim et al. [102], Hakim et al. [103], Khushaba et al. [139], Kumar et al. [151], Ma and Zhuang [173]; Mashrur et al. [185], Mashrur et al. [186], Mengual-Recuerda et al. [189, 191, 192], Moya et al. [195], Ohme et al. [203], Pandey et al. [206], Phutela et al. [210], Roberts et al. [223], Russo et al. [232], Shestyuk et al. [237], Slanzi et al. [251], Soria Morillo et al. [254], Soria Morillo et al. [255], Tyson-Carr et al. [262], Ullah et al. [263, 266, 267, 269, 270–274], Walsh et al. [278], Wang et al. [287], Wei et al. [291], Yadava et al. [294], Yılmaz et al. [303], Zamani and Naieni [307]; Zeng et al. [308], Zheng et al. [313], Zhu et al. [314]