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. 2022 Nov 8;8(11):e11410. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11410

Table 1.

Density of ecological briquettes with 5% of binder.

Proportion of binder/biomass Briquettes coal density (g/cm3)
Rice husks Peanut shells Straws
Binder (wt.0%) 0.554f ± 0.002 0.563d ± 0.005 0.573c ± 0.002
Bark of G. bicolor (wt.5%) 0.602a ± 0.003 0.608a ± 0.006 0.616a ± 0.003
Gum arabic (wt.5%) 0.594b ± 0,003 0.602ab ± 0.007 0.613a ± 0.002
Starch (cassava) (wt.5%) 0.589c ± 0,002 0.586bc± 0.004 0.610a ± 0.003
Black clay (wt.5%) 0.578d ± 0.001 0.586bc ± 0.006 0.594b ± 0.002
Cow dung (wt.5%) 0.562e ± 0.003 0.575d ± 0.007 0.578c ± 0.002