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. 2022 Nov 8;8(11):e11410. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11410

Table 3.

Density of ecological briquettes with 15% of binder.

Proportion of binder/biomass Briquettes coal density (g/cm3)
Rice husks Peanut shells Straws
Binder (wt. 0%) 0.554d ± 0.002 0.563e ± 0.005 0.573e ± 0.002
Bark of G. bicolor (wt. 15%) 0.626a ± 0.003 0.632a ± 0.002 0.636a ± 0.001
Gum arabic (wt. 15%) 0.625a ± 0.002 0.631a ± 0.001 0.633ab ± 0.002
Starch (cassava) (wt. 15%) 0.624a ± 0.001 0.627b ± 0.002 0.631b ± 0.001
Black clay (wt. 15%) 0.619b ± 0.002 0.622c ± 0.002 0.625c ± 0.003
Cow dung (wt. 15%) 0.575c ± 0.003 0.589d ± 0.001 0.605d ± 0.002