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. 2022 Oct 27;8(11):e11194. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11194

Table 2.

Protein Array of inflammatory cytokines and insulin in the serum. Two-month-old male Sprague Dawley on LFD or HFD show no significant differences in inflammatory cytokine levels (IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα, CCL2, Insulin). Higher levels of leptin were found in the rats fed with HFD compared with those on LFD. Data represented as mean ± standard error of the mean. N = 6/group. Statistics used student t-test. ∗p < 0.05.

Blood Marker LFD (pg/mL) HFD (pg/mL) p value
IL-1β 0.91 ± 0.35 0.57 ± 0.01 >0.05
IL-6 Below detection Below detection >0.05
TNF-α 0.15 ± 0.09 0.09 ± 0.01 >0.05
CCL-2 76.59 ± 10.49 86.77 ± 11.94 >0.05
Insulin 1998 ± 448.10 2025 ± 784.00 >0.05
Leptin 1408 ± 193.00 2078 ± 174.00 <0.05