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Photovoltaic parameters of different ideal and non-ideal conditions in step-by-step form.
| Steps | VOC (V) | JSC (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ideal conditions | 1.08 | 22.43 | 79.63 | 19.26 |
| Applying resistances | 1.07 | 22.43 | 76.23 | 18.28 |
| Applying resistances + reflection | 1.06 | 19.06 | 76.17 | 15.43 |
| Applying resistances + reflection + radiative recombination | 0.86 | 18.74 | 59.58 | 9.62 |
| Applying resistances + reflection + radiative recombination + Auger recombination | 0.84 | 18.34 | 54.25 | 8.40 |
