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. 2022 Sep 15;81(12):1661–1668. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222630

Table 2.

Main efficacy results at week 12 in the intent‐to‐treat population

Outcomes, n (%) unless otherwise specified OKZ q2w, n=138 OKZ q4w, n=161 PBO, n=69
Primary endpoint
 ACR20 response (NRI) 84 (60.9) 96 (59.6) 28 (40.6)
  Comparison vs PBO risk difference 0.203 (0.038 to 0.353)** 0.190 (0.030 to 0.337)**
Secondary endpoints
 DAS28 (CRP) <3.2 55 (39.9) 45 (28.0) 8 (11.6)
  Comparison vs PBO risk difference* 0.283 (0.139 to 0.396)*** 0.164 (0.029 to 0.268)**
 HAQ-DI LSM (SE), mean difference from baseline −0.49 (0.05) −0.39 (0.04) −0.32 (0.07)
  Comparison vs PBO risk difference* −0.17 (−0.35 to 0.02)* −0.07 (−0.26 to 0.11)
 ACR50 response (NRI) 46 (33.3) 52 (32.3) 11 (15.9)
  Comparison vs PBO risk difference* 0.174 (0.027 to 0.294)** 0.164 (0.020 to 0.278)**
 CDAI≤2.8 (NRI) 9 (6.5) 5 (3.1) 0
  Comparison vs PBO risk difference* 0.065 (−0.023 to 0.134)* 0.031 (−0.052 to 0.083)
Other endpoints
 DAS28 (CRP) <2.6† 30 (21.7) 25 (15.5) 3 (4.3)
  Comparison vs PBO risk difference* 0.174 (0.059 to 0.267)** 0.112 (0.005 to 0.192)*
 CDAI <10† 43 (31.2) 41 (25.5) 9 (13.0)
  Comparison vs PBO risk difference* 0.181 (0.040 to 0.296)** 0.124 (−0.011 to 0.231)*
 ACR70 response (NRI) 27 (19.6) 21 (13.0) 4 (5.8)
  Comparison vs PBO risk difference* 0.138 (0.021 to 0.232)** 0.072 (−0.037 to 0.153)
 HAQ-DI improvement of ≥0.22 (NRI) 75 (54.3) 89 (55.3) 33 (47.8)
  Comparison vs PBO risk difference* 0.08 (−0.086 to 0.236) 0.074 (−0.084 to 0.229)

*p≤0.025; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001 compared with placebo.

*97.5% CI was calculated for comparison of OKZ vs PBO

†Not predefined by protocol (post hoc).

ACR, American College of Rheumatology response; CDAI, Clinical Disease Activity Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; DAS28 (CRP), Disease activity Score 28 based on CRP; HAQ-DI, Health Assessment qQuestionnaire Disability Index; LSM, least squares mean; n (%), number and percentage of responders; N, number of subjects; NRI, non-responder imputation; OKZ, olokizumab; PBO, placebo; q2w, every 2 weeks; q4w, every 4 weeks.