Table 2.
Outcomes, n (%) unless otherwise specified | OKZ q2w, n=138 | OKZ q4w, n=161 | PBO, n=69 |
Primary endpoint | |||
ACR20 response (NRI) | 84 (60.9) | 96 (59.6) | 28 (40.6) |
Comparison vs PBO risk difference | 0.203 (0.038 to 0.353)** | 0.190 (0.030 to 0.337)** | |
Secondary endpoints | |||
DAS28 (CRP) <3.2 | 55 (39.9) | 45 (28.0) | 8 (11.6) |
Comparison vs PBO risk difference* | 0.283 (0.139 to 0.396)*** | 0.164 (0.029 to 0.268)** | |
HAQ-DI LSM (SE), mean difference from baseline | −0.49 (0.05) | −0.39 (0.04) | −0.32 (0.07) |
Comparison vs PBO risk difference* | −0.17 (−0.35 to 0.02)* | −0.07 (−0.26 to 0.11) | |
ACR50 response (NRI) | 46 (33.3) | 52 (32.3) | 11 (15.9) |
Comparison vs PBO risk difference* | 0.174 (0.027 to 0.294)** | 0.164 (0.020 to 0.278)** | |
CDAI≤2.8 (NRI) | 9 (6.5) | 5 (3.1) | 0 |
Comparison vs PBO risk difference* | 0.065 (−0.023 to 0.134)* | 0.031 (−0.052 to 0.083) | |
Other endpoints | |||
DAS28 (CRP) <2.6† | 30 (21.7) | 25 (15.5) | 3 (4.3) |
Comparison vs PBO risk difference* | 0.174 (0.059 to 0.267)** | 0.112 (0.005 to 0.192)* | |
CDAI <10† | 43 (31.2) | 41 (25.5) | 9 (13.0) |
Comparison vs PBO risk difference* | 0.181 (0.040 to 0.296)** | 0.124 (−0.011 to 0.231)* | |
ACR70 response (NRI) | 27 (19.6) | 21 (13.0) | 4 (5.8) |
Comparison vs PBO risk difference* | 0.138 (0.021 to 0.232)** | 0.072 (−0.037 to 0.153) | |
HAQ-DI improvement of ≥0.22 (NRI) | 75 (54.3) | 89 (55.3) | 33 (47.8) |
Comparison vs PBO risk difference* | 0.08 (−0.086 to 0.236) | 0.074 (−0.084 to 0.229) |
*p≤0.025; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001 compared with placebo.
*97.5% CI was calculated for comparison of OKZ vs PBO
†Not predefined by protocol (post hoc).
ACR, American College of Rheumatology response; CDAI, Clinical Disease Activity Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; DAS28 (CRP), Disease activity Score 28 based on CRP; HAQ-DI, Health Assessment qQuestionnaire Disability Index; LSM, least squares mean; n (%), number and percentage of responders; N, number of subjects; NRI, non-responder imputation; OKZ, olokizumab; PBO, placebo; q2w, every 2 weeks; q4w, every 4 weeks.