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. 2022 Aug 19;114(11):1468–1475. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djac153

Table 1.

Demographics of caregivers of patients with pancreatic cancer who have undergone a pancreatectomy (n = 240)

Variables Caregivers not working for pay (n = 133) Caregivers working for pay (n = 107) P a
Age, median (IQR), y 66.0 (58.0-73.0) 53.0 (44.0-61.0) <.001
Sex, No. (%)
 Female 92 (69.2) 78 (72.9) .53
 Male 41 (31.8) 29 (27.1)
Race, No. (%) >.9
  African American, African descent, or Black 12 (9.0) 10 (9.3)
  Otherb 9 (6.9) 8 (7.4)
  White 112 (84.2) 89 (83.2)
Marital status, No. (%) .08
  Married 111 (83.5) 79 (73.8)
  Single, widowed, or divorced 22 (16.5) 27 (25.3)
Education attainment, No. (%) .04
  High school graduate (grade 12 or GED) or less 26 (19.6) 10 (9.3)
  Some college or technical or vocational school 44 (33.1) 27 (25.2)
  College graduate (BS, BA) 28 (21.1) 31 (29.0)
  Postgraduate or professional degree 35 (26.3) 39 (36.4)
Adults aged 18 years or older in the household, median (IQR) 2.0 (1.0-2.0) 2.0 (1.0-2.0) .16
Child aged younger than 18 years in the household, No. (%) 17 (12.8) 36 (33.6) <.001
Hours of caregiving provided per week 30 (15-70) 35 (15-60) .63
Relationship to patient, No. (%) <.001
  Spouse 92 (69.2) 48 (44.9)
  Daughter or son 16 (12.0) 46 (43.0)
  Other relative 25 (18.8) 13 (12.1)
Live with patient, No. (%) 103 (77.4) 67 (62.6) .01
Traveling time, median (IQR), min 22.5 (5.0-90.0) 13.5 (5.0-60.0) .73
Friends and family emotional support, No. (%) 127 (96.2) 102 (97.1) .37
Friends and family caregiving support, No. (%) 101 (76.5) 83 (79.0) .43
Support group participation, No. (%) 4 (3.0) 4 (3.8) .43
Respite care, No. (%) 10 (7.6) 18 (17.1) .05
Paid helper, No. (%) 14 (10.6) 12 (11.4) .66
Log into MyChart/Patient Gateway, No. (%) 52 (39.1) 49 (45.8) .35
Log-in account, No. (%) .58
  My own log-in 4 (8) 4 (8)
  Patients log-in 48 (92) 44 (90)
Have discussed personal values, life goals and preferences regarding future medical care, No. (%) 118 (88.7) 95 (88.8) .71
a

Student t test and χ2 tests were used to calculate the P values for continuous and categorical variables respectively, and all tests were performed as 2-sided tests. IQR = interquartile range.

b

Includes patients who do not identify their race as White, African American, African descent, or Black.