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. 2022 Nov 10;86:104339. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104339

Table 10.

Effect of menstrual cup on growth of TSS Staphylococcus aureus MN8 and TSST-1 production in the in vitro Shake Flask Assay.

Product Growth of TSS Staph. aureus MN8
TSST-1 production (μg/mL)
CFU/mL Log CFU/mL Western blots Double immunodiffusion
Other Cup 1.1E+10 10.04 1.33 1.2
1.2E+10 10.08 1.89 1.2
9.8E+09 9.99 0.53 1.2
1.0E+10 10.00 0.39 1.2
1.3E+10 10.11 2.02 1.2
Mean 1.1E + 10 10.05 1.23 1.2
SD Not determined 0.05 0.67 0
t-Test 0.007633 0.002855
Tampax Cup 1.0E+10 10.00 1.21 1.2
1.3E+10 10.11 1.38 1.2
9.6E+09 9.98 0.94 1.2
9.8E+09 9.99 1.74 1.2
9.8E+09 9.99 0.98 1.2
Mean 1.0E + 10 10.02 1.25 1.2
SD Not determined 0.05 0.29 0
t-Test 0.007633 0.002855
Currently marketed competitor tampon 1.3E+10 10.11 50.00 38.4
1.1E+10 10.04 122.00 76.8
1.1E+10 10.04 410.00 307.2
1.4E+10 10.15 373.00 307.2
1.2E+10 10.08 307.00 307.2
Mean 1.2E + 10 10.09 252.40 207.36
SD Not determined 0.04 141.66 122.88
t-Test 0.015399 0.016499
Control (no product) 1.1E+10 10.04 11.70 9.6
1.2E+10 10.08 23.00 19.2
9.7E+09 9.99 54.00 19.2
1.3E+10 10.11 22.00 19.2
1.4E+10 10.15 56.00 38.4
Mean 1.2E + 10 10.07 33.34 21.12
SD Not determined 0.06 18.13 9.41

Abbreviations: CFU, Colony forming unit; SD, Standard deviation; TSS(T), Toxic shock syndrome (toxin).

All tests were performed in replicate (n = 5). Data analysed via Student's t-test. Bold values indicate Mean and SD of individual datapoints as well as outcomes of T Test.