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. 2022 Nov 1;9:976000. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.976000

Table 7.

Frequency, duration and content of warm-up stratified by working trial disciplines.

Messenger Protection Search Tracking
N dogs 33 169 226 667
Frequency of warm-up before training or competition
Never 0 (0.0) 5 (3.0) 1 (0.4) 5 (0.7)
Seldom 2 (6.1) 6 (3.6) 11 (4.9) 41 (6.1)
Sometimes 5 (15.2) 22 (13.0) 44 (19.5) 123 (18.4)
Often 10 (30.3) 52 (30.8) 82 (36.3) 222 (33.3)
Always 16 (48.5) 84 (49.7) 88 (38.9) 276 (41.4)
Duration of warm-up session
0 min 0 (0.0) 5 (3.0) 1 (0.4) 5 (0.7)
1–10 min 18 (54.5) 96 (56.8) 120 (53.1) 348 (52.2)
11–20 min 12 (36.4) 58 (34.3) 93 (41.2) 264 (39.6)
21–30 min 2 (6.1) 10 (5.9) 10 (4.4) 40 (6.0)
31 min or more 1 (3.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.9) 10 (1.5)
Content of warm-up
General1 31 (93.9) 142 (84) 204 (90.3) 612 (91.8)
Sport-specific2 3 (9.1) 35 (20.7) 28 (12.4) 88 (13.2)
Mobility exercises3 15 (45.5) 60 (35.5) 99 (43.8) 271 (40.6)
Passive4 1 (3.0) 9 (5.3) 9 (4.0) 26 (3.9)
Other5 0 (0.0) 11 (6.5) 9 (4.0) 30 (4.5)

Data are presented in frequencies and proportions (%).

1

Increasing body temperature, e.g., by locomotion in walk and/or trot.

2

Movements and tasks that were to be performed in the upcoming discipline, e.g., heeling, jumping, bite work, off-leash search for objects, intervals in gallop.

3

Dynamic and/or static stretching in purpose to increase flexibility, e.g., play, tricks, walking in circles or with increased active joint range of motion, locomotion off-leash, short intervals in canter.

4

Massage and/or warm blanket.

5

Unknown physical warm-up and/or mental preparation.