Table 4.

Factors associated with CKD in the Meinian Onehealth study

	CKD		Creatinine		eGFR
Factors	OR (95% CI)	P-value	β (SE)	P-value	β (SE)	P-value
Age, per 10-year increment	3.05 (3.02–3.09)	<.001	0.712 (0.006)	<.001	−7.350 (0.006)	<.001
Female	1.81 (1.77–1.85)	<.001	−17.09 (0.018)	<.001	1.064 (0.018)	<.001
North residence	0.56 (0.55–0.58)	<.001	−3.616 (0.015)	<.001	4.073 (0.015)	<.001
BMI (kg/m2)	0.93 (0.91–0.93)	<.001	−0.363 (0.008)	<.001	0.217 (0.008)	<.001
Stroke (yes/no)	1.37 (1.26–1.48)	<.001	1.473 (0.138)		−0.466 (0.022)	<.001
Coronary heart disease (yes/no)	1.32 (1.27–1.40)	<.001	1.581 (0.077)	<.001	−1.523 (0.076)	<.001
Diabetes (yes/no)	1.35 (1.31–1.39)	<.001	−2.262 (0.033)	<.001	1.857 (0.032)	<.001
Hypertension (yes/no)	1.51 (1.47–1.56)	<.001	0.577 (0.023)	<.001	−0.466 (0.022)	<.001
Systolic BP (mmHg)	1.03 (1.02–1.05)	<.001	−0.198 (0.010)	<.001	0.212 (0.010)	<.001
Diastolic BP (mmHg)	0.90 (0.89–0.91)	<.001	−0.283 (0.009)	<.001	0.153 (0.009)	<.001
HR (bpm)	1.05 (1.04–1.06)	<.001	−0.112 (0.006)	<.001	0.262 (0.006)	<.001
HDL (mmol/l)	1.11 (1.10–1.12)	<.001	0.448 (0.008)	<.001	−0.613 (0.007)	<.001
LDL (mmol/l)	0.94 (0.92–0.95)	<.001	−0.011 (0.010)	.261	0.104 (0.010)	<.001
TC (mmol/l)	1.00 (0.98–1.01)	.880	0.407 (0.011)	<.001	−0.566 (0.011)	<.001
TG (mmol/l)	1.08 (1.07–1.10)	<.001	0.041 (0.008)	<.001	−0.251 (0.008)	<.001
Fasting glucose (mg/dl)	0.97 (0.96–0.98)	<.001	−0.046 (0.007)	<.001	−0.020 (0.007)	.005
UA (µmol/l)	2.18 (2.15–2.20)	<.001	3.201 (0.008)	<.001	−2.882 (0.008)	<.001

Data are presented as multivariable-adjusted OR (95% CI).

ORs were calculated with the use of multinomial logit models.

All covariables listed were included in the model simultaneously.

Hypertension was defined as systolic BP ≥140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg or a self-reported history of hypertension.

Diabetes was defined as fasting glucose ≥7.0 mmol/l or haemoglobin A1c ≥6.5% or a self-reported history of diabetes.

SE: standard error.