Table 3.

Logistic regression estimate of multiple high-risk fertility behaviours by socioeconomic characteristics in India, 2015–16

Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR(95%CI)	OR (95% CI)
Sexual IPV
No	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Yes	1.32***(1.16–1.50)	1.05 (0.91–1.19)	1.06 (0.92–1.23)	1.19*(1.03–1.37)
Age group
15–24		Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
25–49		5.05***(4.46–5.71)	6.34***(5.56–7.22)	7.37***(6.47–8.39)
Women Education
No education		Ref.	Ref.	–
Primary		0.65***(0.58–0.72)	0.67***(0.59–0.75)	–
Secondary		0.41***(0.38–0.46)	0.43*** (0.38–0.48)	–
Higher		0.27***(0.22–0.33)	0.26***(0.21–0.32)	–
Residence
Urban		Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Rural		0.94*(0.85–1.05)	0.95 (0.85–1.06)	1.37***(1.24–1.50)
Caste
Schedule caste & Tribes		Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Others caste		0.88***(0.81–0.95)	0.90*(0.82–0.98)	0.75***(0.69–0.82)
Religion
Hindu		Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Muslim		2.01***(1.81–2.23)	1.93***(1.73–2.16)	2.27***(2.04–2.53)
Others		2.19***(1.96–2.44)	2.03***(1.80–2.28)	1.68***(1.49–1.88)
Wealth
Poorer		Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Poor		0.83***(0.76–0.92)	0.90*(0.81–1.00)	–
Middle		0.59***(0.52–0.66)	0.65***(0.58–0.74)	–
Richer		0.48***(0.42–0.56)	0.57***(0.49–0.67)	–
Richest		0.47***(0.39–0.56)	0.60***(0.49–0.72)	–
Contraception usage
Not using			Ref.	Ref.
Using			0.31***(0.29–0.34)	0.30***(0.27–0.33)
Age at first sex
< 18 years			Ref.	Ref.
≥ 18 years			0.81 (0.69–0.94)	0.65***(0.56–0.76)
Age at first marriage
< 18 years			Ref.	Ref.
≥ 18 years			1.06***(0.91–1.23)	0.99 (0.85–1.15)
Bank Account
No			Ref.	Ref.
Yes			1.16***(1.07–1.26)	0.99 (0.91–1.07)
Mobile Phone
No			Ref.	Ref.
Yes			0.82***(0.75–0.90)	0.58***(0.53–0.63)
R2	0.0008	0.13	0.17	0.14

a) Ref=reference category. b) significant levels *p<0.05* ; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001