Table 2.
Measurement items and factor loadings of the constructs
| Construct | Item | Loadings |
|---|---|---|
| Performance expectancy | I would find VR useful for practical learning. | 0.869 |
| Using VR could enable me to learn more quickly. | 0.896 | |
| Using VR could increase my productivity. | 0.898 | |
| If I used VR, it would increase my chances of getting better grades. | 0.826 | |
| Self-efficacy | I could complete a job or task using VR... | |
| Even if there was no one around to tell me what to do as I go. | 0.735 | |
| If I could call someone for help if I got stuck. | 0.770 | |
| If I had a lot of time to complete the job for which the Head-Mounted Display was provided. | 0.718 | |
| Even if I had just the built-in help facility for assistance. | 0.842 | |
| Effort expectancy | My interactions with VR would be clear and understandable. | 0.824 |
| It would be easy for me to become skilful at using VR. | 0.862 | |
| I would find VR easy to use. | 0.892 | |
| Learning to interact with virtual objects would be easy for me. | 0.898 | |
| Social influence | People who influence my behaviour think that I should use VR. | 0.892 |
| People who are important to me think that I should use VR. | 0.900 | |
| The instructors of the courses would be helpful in the use of VR. | 0.880 | |
| In general, the university would support the use of VR. | 0.878 | |
| Facilitating conditions | I have the resources necessary to use VR. | 0.956 |
| I have the knowledge necessary to use VR. | 0.969 | |
| I have a specific person (or group) available for assistance with VR difficulties. | 0.948 | |
| Attitude | Using VR is a good idea. | 0.903 |
| VR would make studying more interesting. | 0.924 | |
| Studying with VR would be fun. | 0.924 | |
| I would like to work with VR. | 0.847 | |
| Anxiety | I feel apprehensive about using VR. | 0.830 |
| I hesitate to use VR for fear of “learning wrong”. | 0.877 | |
| VR is somewhat intimidating to me. | 0.896 | |
| Behavioural intention | I intend to start using VR <n-months> after available. | 0.952 |
| I predict I would use VR in the next <n-months>. | 0.964 | |
| I already plan to use VR in the next <n-months>. | 0.949 |