Table 3.
Complication | Brain Tumor Treatment | Suggested Screening Recommendations | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
Eye | Cranial radiation close to optic nerve or known ocular pathology related to tumor or treatment | Neuro-ophthalmology evaluation | Annually |
All brain tumor | Comprehensive eye examination | Every 1-2 years | |
Hearing | All brain tumor | Hearing screen question: Do you have any difficulty with hearing? | Annually |
Patients with cisplatin >200 mg/m2 or carboplatin >1500 mg/m2 | Audiology testing | Post treatment, 2 years after, then every 5 years | |
Patient with Cranial RT | Post treatment baseline with audiogram. If detected hearing loss, annual audiogram. If normal, proceed with survey screening annually as below. |
Annually | |
Radiosurgery near CN VIII | Audiology testing | Annually | |
Cognition | Any | MoCA | Every 6 -12 months |
Hormones/Endocrine | All brain tumor | Annual survey for symptoms | Every 6 -12 months |
Brain Radiation | TSH, free T4, AM cortisol Men – Testosterone Women of child-bearing age – clinic screening with question of experiencing irregular menses |
Annually | |
Immunotherapy | Per NCCN guidelines | Per NCCN guidelines | |
Chemotherapy | Men: Testosterone Women of child-bearing age – clinic screening with question of experiencing irregular menses |
Men: Test once post treatment Women: Annually |
|
Mood | Any | PHQ9 and GAD | Every 6 months |
Sleep | Any | Insomnia single question: Do you have problems falling sleep or staying asleep for three or more nights per week? | Annually |
STOP BANG | Every 5 years | ||
RLS single question: “When you try to relax in the evening or sleep at night, do you ever have unpleasant, restless feelings in your legs that can be relieved by walking or movement?” | Annually | ||
Balance/ Coordination | Any | Survey questions and exam: Have you had any difficulty taking care of yourself, walking, balancing, or falling? Have you had any difficulty taking your own medications? | Annually |
Tandem stance (5-10 seconds), Romberg, Single leg stance | Annually | ||
Cerebrovascular | Brain Radiation | Brain Vessel Imaging (CTA vs MRI) | 1 year from XRT, then 3 years. If no vasculopathy every 5 years. If cardiovascular risk factors every 3 years. |
MRI brain with T2* imaging | Every 5 years | ||
Employment | Any | If you are currently in work or school: Are you having difficulty preforming tasks at work or school? How often are you missing work? Have you received negative feedback on job/school performance? Is it taking you longer to complete tasks? Are you behind at work or putting in extra hours to keep up? Do you have concerns your employment or enrollment are in jeopardy? |
Every 6 months |
Financial | Any | Over the last 6 months: Are you feeling more financially stressed? Are you struggling to meet monthly expenses? |
Every 6 months |
Support/Caregivers | Any | Subjective Assessment/Survey Clinical Screening: Caregiver Needs Screen in Neuro-Oncology Family Caregivers (CNS) Distress Thermometer Kingston Caregiver Stress Scale (KCSS) |
Every 6 months |
Secondary Malignancy | Chemotherapy or XRT | Physical exam | Annually |