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. 2022 Aug 17;17(13):2178–2187. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2022.2111752

Table 1.

Participant characteristics with and without knee pain (n = 174).

  No pain (n = 26) Low impact pain (n = 95) High impact pain (n = 53) P Direction
Age 59.58 ± 9.33 58.63 ± 7.96 56.63 ± 7.12 0.052  
Female 18 (69%) 62 (65%) 30 (56%) 0.650  
Study location (UF) 17 (65%) 62 (65%) 30 (56%) 0.752  
NHW* 17 (65%) 59 (62%) 21 (39%) 0.026 >NHB in HIP
Height (cm) 166.20 ± 7.65 168.04 ± 8.89 170.44 ± 9.37 0.161  
Weight (kg) * 83.68 ± 16.51 85.16 ± 18.41 92.54 ± 18.67 0.009 HIP>CON
BMI (kg/m2) 30.30 ± 5.71 30.32 ± 6.68 31.87 ± 6.04 0.074  
Smoking History (Yes) 8 (30%) 35 (37%) 31 (59%) 0.013 HIP>LIP+CON
Pain Severity* 0.00 ± 0.00 11.83 ± 6.90 20.30 ± 5.39 <0.001 HIP>LIP>CON
Disability Score* 9.38 ± 1.96 5.95 ± 5.88 50.96 ± 46.23 <0.001 HIP>LIP+CON
DNAmGrimAge-diff* 0.09 ± 3.31 1.32 ± 5.41 5.14 ± 5.66 <0.001 HIP>LIP+CON
Brain-PAD* −3.46 ± 7.49 −4.13 ± 7.63 −0.89 ± 6.24 0.020 HIP>LIP

*Denotes significant difference. NHW, non Hispanic white; NHB, non Hispanic black; BMI, body mass index; HIP, high impact pain; LIP, low impact pain; CON, control.