Table 3.
Genes | Exposure | Authors | Imprinted gene |
Genes | Exposure | Authors | Imprinted gene |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCA1 | Hyperglycaemia | Houde et al [124] | LDLR | Dyslipidemia | Guay et al [120] | ||||
AC092377.1 | Pre-pregnancy BMI | Shrestha et al [115] | LDLR | Hyperglycaemia | Cardenas et al [122] | ||||
ADIPOQ | Hyperglycaemia | Bouchard et al [53] | LEP | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | ||||
ADIPOQ | Obesity | Haghiac et al [51] | LEP | GDM and Obesity | Lesseur et al [48] | ||||
ADIPOQ | Obesity | Nogues et al [52] | LEP | Hyperglycaemia | Gagné-Ouellet et al [50] | ||||
ADIPOR1 | Obesity | Nogues et al [52] | LEP | Obesity | Haghiac et al [51] | ||||
ALU repeat | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | LEP | Obesity | Nogues et al [52] | ||||
ALX4 | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | LEP | GDM | Sletner et al [90] | ||||
APC | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | LEPR | Obesity | Nogues et al [52] | ||||
ARMCX6 | GDM | Petropoulos et al [104] | LINE1 repeat | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | ||||
BDP1P | Hyperglycaemia | Hivert et al [65] | LIT1 | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | X | |||
BLM | Hyperglycaemia | Cardenas et al [122] | LPL | GDM | Gagné-Ouellet et al [50] | ||||
BMP7 | GDM | Cote et al [45] | LPL | GDM | Houde et al [105] | ||||
BRCA1 | Obesity | Hoch et al [112] | LRP1 | Dyslipidemia | Guay et al [120] | ||||
BRD1 | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | LRP1B | GDM | Houde et al [69] | ||||
BRD2 | GDM | Houde et al [69] | MEG3 | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | X | |||
C19MC | Pre-pregnancy BMI | Prats-Puig et al [116] | MEG3 | GDM | Chen et al [92] | X | |||
CCDC181 | GDM | Binder et al [102] | MEST | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | X | |||
CCDC97 | Obesity | Ghildayal et al [114] | MICA | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | ||||
CHRNA4 | Hyperglycaemia | Hivert et al [65] | MICALL2/UNCX | Hyperglycaemia | Hivert et al [65] | ||||
CIDEA | Hyperglycaemia | Yan et al [121] | MOGAT2 | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | ||||
CPT1B | Hyperglycaemia | Yan et al [121] | NDUFB6 | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | ||||
CRHBP | Obesity | Ghildayal et al [114] | NESPAS | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | X | |||
CTBP2 | GDM | Cote et al [45] | NOTCH1 | GDM and T2DM | Shimanuki et al [111] | ||||
CYBA | GDM and T2DM | Alexander et al [39] | NR3C1 | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | ||||
CYP24A1 | GDM | Wang et al [44] | NXN | GDM and T2DM | Alexander et al [39] | ||||
CYP27B1 | GDM | Wang et al [44] | OAS1 | GDM | Zhang et al [97] | ||||
DCAF11 | GDM | Petropoulos et al [104] | OCT4 | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | ||||
DGKZ | GDM | Petropoulos et al [104] | PDE4B | Hyperglycaemia | Cardenas et al [122] | ||||
DHRS12 | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | PDX1 | GDM | Wang et al [44] | ||||
DLGAP2 | GDM | Houde et al [69] | X | PEG3 | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | X | ||
DLGAP2 | Hyperglycaemia | Hivert et al [65] | X | PGC1a | GDM | Wang et al [44] | |||
DLK1 | GDM | Zhao et al [95] | X | PGC1a | GDM | Cote et al [45] | |||
DLL1 | GDM and T2DM | Shimanuki et al [111] | PGC1a | GDM | Liu et al [40] | ||||
ECI2 | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | PGC1a | GDM and T2DM | Jiang et al [46] | ||||
EGFL7 | Pre-pregnancy BMI | Shrestha et al [115] | PGC1a | Hyperglycaemia | Xie et al [47] | ||||
ENTPD2 | Hyperglycaemia | Hivert et al [65] | PIWIL3 | GDM and T2DM | Alexander et al [39] | ||||
ESR1 | GDM | Knabl et al [108] | PLIN1 | Hyperglycaemia | Yan et al [121] | ||||
FTO | GDM | Franzago et al [91] | POLR2G | GDM | Zhang et al [97] | ||||
FAAH | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | PPARA | GDM | Rong et al [101] | ||||
G6PD | GDM | Steyn et al [96] | PPARA | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | ||||
GLUT3 | GDM | Rong et al [101] | PPIA | GDM | Zhang et al [97] | ||||
GLUT3 | GDM | Liu et al [40] | PRDM16 | GDM | Cote et al [45] | ||||
GSTM1 | GDM and T2DM | Alexander et al [39] | RBP4 | GDM | Rong et al [101] | ||||
GSTM5 | GDM and T2DM | Alexander et al [39] | RBP4 | GDM | Liu et al [40] | ||||
H19 | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | X | RETN | GDM | Rong et al [101] | |||
HECTD2 | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | RPTOR | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | ||||
HLA-DOA | GDM | Binder et al [102] | SCARB1 | Dyslipidemia | Guay et al [120] | ||||
HLA-H/J | GDM | Binder et al [102] | SLC6A4 | GDM | Blazevic et al [99] | ||||
HTR2A | GDM | Horvatiček et al [89] | SNRPN | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | X | |||
ICAM-1 | GDM | Diaz-Perez et al [110] | SNRPN | GDM | Binder et al [102] | X | |||
IGF1 | Hyperglycaemia | Desgagné et al [123] | SRM | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | ||||
IGF1R | Hyperglycaemia | Desgagné et al [123] | X | SRM | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | |||
IGFBP1 | GDM | Steyn et al [96] | SSTR4 | Hyperglycaemia | Yan et al [121] | ||||
IGFBP2 | GDM | Steyn et al [96] | STK11 | Dyslipidemia | Ouidir et al [119] | ||||
IGFBP3 | Hyperglycaemia | Desgagné et al [123] | TBR1 | GDM | Petropoulos et al [104] | ||||
IGFBP6 | GDM | Steyn et al [96] | TKT | GDM | Steyn et al [96] | ||||
IL10 | GDM | el Hajj et al [66] | TNFRSF1B | Hyperglycaemia | Cardenas et al [122] | ||||
INSR | Hyperglycaemia | Desgagné et al [123] | VEZT | Pre-pregnancy BMI | Shrestha et al [115] | ||||
KCNE1 | GDM and T2DM | Alexander et al [39] |
Abbreviations: GDM: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, T2DM: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, BMI: body mass index.