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. 2022 Sep 23;17(13):2404–2420. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2022.2126087

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Analysis strategy. RICHS study population comprised of 840 mother–infant pairs with demographic information, and 230 participants had available EPIC array data. Participants with Pb exposure data quantified from different biomarkers are included in this study: maternal toenail (N = 172), infant toenail (N = 167), and placenta (N = 115).x