Table 2.
Cronbach's alpha, pattern matrix and descriptive characteristics of variables.
| Code | Variables | Mean | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | Cronbach's alpha | Factor |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | |||||||
| FAC | Fear and anxiety of Covid-19 (Lee et al., 2020) | 2.2325 | 0.76827 | 0.533 | 0.558 | 0.852 | ||||
| FAC1 | I felt dizzy, lightheaded, or faint when I read or listened to news about the coronavirus | 2.4497 | 1.03822 | 0.394 | −0.659 | 0.841 | 0.633 | |||
| FAC2 | I had trouble falling or staying asleep because I was thinking about the coronavirus | 2.2945 | 0.95492 | 0.540 | −0.220 | 0.816 | 0.759 | |||
| FAC3 | I felt paralyzed or frozen when I thought about or was exposed to information about the coronavirus | 2.4109 | 1.03497 | 0.492 | −0.460 | 0.809 | 0.777 | |||
| FAC4 | I lost interest in eating when I thought about or was exposed to information about the coronavirus | 2.1308 | 0.95730 | 0.813 | 0.336 | 0.814 | 0.786 | |||
| FAC5 | I felt nauseous or had stomach problems when I thought about or was exposed to information about the coronavirus | 1.8764 | 0.84789 | 1.139 | 1.795 | 0.828 | 0.724 | |||
| PD | Psychological distress (Kessler et al., 2003) | 2.5465 | 0.84791 | 0.368 | −0.185 | 0.934 | ||||
| PD1 | I often feel tired out for no good reason | 2.8632 | 1.11908 | 0.113 | −0.964 | 0.933 | 0.686 | |||
| PD2 | I often feel nervous | 2.8988 | 1.07189 | 0.042 | −0.889 | 0.929 | 0.757 | |||
| PD3 | I often feel so nervous that nothing could calm me down | 2.3715 | 0.99509 | 0.588 | −0.219 | 0.927 | 0.725 | |||
| PD4 | I often feel hopeless | 2.4221 | 1.09875 | 0.580 | −0.430 | 0.924 | 0.832 | |||
| PD5 | I often feel restless or fidgety | 2.5076 | 1.05324 | 0.432 | −0.558 | 0.926 | 0.757 | |||
| PD6 | I often feel so restless that I could not sit alone | 2.2498 | 0.97030 | 0.704 | 0.077 | 0.929 | 0.677 | |||
| PD7 | I often feel depressed | 2.7114 | 1.11930 | 0.188 | −0.882 | 0.924 | 0.863 | |||
| PD8 | I often feel that everything is not effort | 2.5595 | 1.09930 | 0.391 | −0.685 | 0.924 | 0.847 | |||
| PD9 | I often feel so sad that nothing could cheer me up | 2.3688 | 1.05571 | 0.609 | −0.338 | 0.927 | 0.762 | |||
| PD10 | I often feel worthless | 2.5128 | 1.11273 | 0.434 | −0.613 | 0.929 | 0.724 | |||
| SD | Sleep disturbance (Full et al., 2019) | 2.6226 | 0.84791 | 0.181 | 0.469 | 0.786 | ||||
| SD1 | Quality sleep | 2.7028 | 0.88692 | −0.017 | −0.121 | 0.754 | 0.648 | |||
| SD2 | Refreshing | 2.6529 | 0.94754 | 0.095 | −0.409 | 0.734 | 0.804 | |||
| SD3 | Problem with sleep | 2.6614 | 1.01522 | 0.141 | −0.582 | 0.754 | 0.614 | |||
| SD4 | Difficulty failing asleep | 2.5082 | 1.02217 | 0.259 | −0.506 | 0.754 | 0.592 | |||
| SD5 | Restless | 2.7364 | 1.10420 | 0.097 | −0.742 | 0.762 | 0.508 | |||
| SD6 | Tried hard to get to sleep | 2.4740 | 1.05232 | 0.289 | −0.541 | 0.766 | 0.510 | |||
| LS | Life satisfaction (Diener et al., 1985) | 3.2034 | 0.69965 | −0.289 | 0.320 | 0.787 | ||||
| LS1 | In most ways my life is close to my ideal | 2.7364 | 0.93586 | 0.151 | −0.471 | 0.745 | 0.673 | |||
| LS2 | The conditions of my life are excellent | 3.0434 | 0.92093 | −0.172 | −0.357 | 0.716 | 0.781 | |||
| LS3 | I am satisfied with my life | 3.2525 | 0.95664 | −0.400 | −0.328 | 0.716 | 0.757 | |||
| LS4 | So far I have gotten the important things I want in life | 3.7686 | 0.88054 | −0.852 | 0.909 | 0.779 | 0.527 | |||
| LS5 | If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing | 3.2163 | 1.05688 | −0.162 | −0.647 | 0.775 | 0.554 | |||
| Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sampling adequacy | 0.909 | |||||||||
| Sig. (Bartlett's test of sphericity) | 0.000 | |||||||||
| Cumulative (%) | 58.725 | |||||||||
| The value of initial Eigenvalue | 2.003 | |||||||||