Table 2.

Social participation (2019) and preventive health behavior (2020) (n = 10,523)

	N	%		N	%
Social participation			Preventive and health-promoting behavior
Volunteering			Wash/disinfect hands
Yes	2,018	19.2	Implemented	9,535	90.6
No	7,036	66.9	Not implemented	988	9.4
Missing	1,469	14.0	Wear masks
Sports			Implemented	10,190	96.8
Yes	3,220	30.6	Not implemented	333	3.2
No	5,912	56.2	Keep social distance
Missing	1,391	13.2	Implemented	5,462	51.9
Hobbies			Not implemented	5,061	48.1
Yes	4,286	40.7	Ventilate/sanitize rooms
No	4,994	47.5	Implemented	5,435	51.7
Missing	1,243	11.8	Not implemented	5,088	48.4
Seniors			Do cough etiquette
Yes	1,185	11.3	Implemented	6,294	59.8
No	7,978	75.8	Not implemented	4,229	40.2
Missing	1,360	12.9	Do exercise
Neighborhood			Implemented	4,307	40.9
Yes	3,319	31.5	Not implemented	6,216	59.1
No	5,884	55.9	Avoid crowded places
Missing	1,320	12.5	Implemented	8,190	77.8
Learning			Not implemented	2,333	22.2
Yes	1,436	13.6	Eat healthy meals
No	7,633	72.5	Implemented	5,368	51.0
Missing	1,454	13.8	Not implemented	5,155	49.0
Kayoi-no-ba			Recommend preventive behavior
Yes	1,415	13.5	Implemented	2,980	28.3
No	7,793	74.1	Not implemented	7,543	71.7
Missing	1,315	12.5	Implement preventive and health-promoting behavior (total)
Skills			Highly implemented (≥7)	3,553	33.8
Yes	1,107	10.5	Not highly implemented (<7)	6,970	66.2
No	8,038	76.4
Missing	1,378	13.1
Work
Yes	3,189	30.3
No	6,512	61.9
Missing	822	7.8