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. 2022 Nov 11;101(45):e31543. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000031543

Table 5.

Predictive factors for rebleeding and mortality in variceal bleeding.

Variable Rebleeding Mortality
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Severe anemia 2.00 1.12–2.83 <.0001 19.0 7.60–23.5 <.0001
Moderate anemia 1.00 1.00–1.13 .03 1.00 1.00–1.89 .08
Age > 60 1.60 1.3–3.43 .001 1.60 0.85–2.96 .57
Esophageal varices gr II 1.01 1.00–1.89 .01 1.05 0.99–1.10 .06
Esophageal varices gr III 2.25 1.36–3.72 .001 2.20 1.25–4.20 .01
Gastric varices 3.30 1.96–5.63 <.0001 2.50 1.57–3.50 .05
Child-Pugh C 1.01 0.98–1.56 .04 5.60 2.91–10.80 <.0001
Hemorrhagic shock 1.00 1.00–2.45 .31 2.00 1.16–2.90 .04
Thrombocytopenia 1.00 1.01–3.21 .25 1.20 1.00–1.90 <.0001
Splenomegaly 1.01 1.00–4.52 .07 1.01 1.00–1.52 .02
Serum creatinine level 1.00 0.89–1.25 .12 1.01 1.00–1.65 .02
Encephalopathy 0.99 0.99–1.01 .89 1.15 0.99–2.14 0.01
Rebleeding 2.50 1.15–3.89 .04
TGP 0.98 0.75–1.01 .08 0.99 0.99–1.15 .0005
Hypoalbuminemia 1.10 1.00–2.14 .92 1.00 1.00–1.85 .001
Male gender 1.50 0.85–1.75 .25 1.00 0.98–1.56 .04

CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio.