Fig. 1.

Graphic illustration of model 3: parenting at age 3 predicting depression at ages 9 and 12 directly and through the mediating role of rumination at age 9, conditional on environmental sensitivity (ES) assessed at age 3. Double arrows represent variances and covariances of exogenous variables (dotted lines) and of residual errors (straight lines). In model 2, path k was not included, in model 1 both paths k and w were not included