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. 2022 Oct 6;10(12):e1715–e1743. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00429-6

Table.

HAQ Index estimates, by location, in 2019 and absolute change from 1990 to 2019, overall and by select age group

2019 HAQ Index (95% UI)
Absolute change 1990–2019 (95% UI)
Overall (0–74 years) Young (0–14 years) Working (15–64 years) Post-working (65–74 years) Overall (0–74 years) Young (0–14 years) Working (15–64 years) Post-working (65–74 years)
Global 54·4 (53·1 to 55·7) 64·5 (62·9 to 66·0) 55·9 (54·3 to 57·5) 51·2 (49·6 to 52·8) 19·6 (17·9 to 21·3) 22·5 (19·9 to 24·7) 17·2 (15·2 to 19·1) 15·1 (13·2 to 17·0)
High SDI 83·4 (82·4 to 84·3) 89·0 (88·2 to 89·8) 82·8 (81·6 to 83·7) 79·1 (77·7 to 80·2) 15·1 (14·3 to 15·9) 11·4 (10·8 to 12·1) 15·0 (14·0 to 16·0) 16·7 (15·6 to 17·8)
High-middle SDI 70·0 (68·8 to 71·2) 79·3 (78·2 to 80·4) 69·6 (68·0 to 71·0) 64·7 (63·0 to 66·2) 17·8 (16·5 to 19·1) 17·7 (16·3 to 19·1) 16·4 (14·9 to 17·8) 15·1 (13·6 to 16·6)
Middle SDI 60·9 (58·7 to 63·0) 68·2 (66·5 to 69·9) 62·7 (60·0 to 65·4) 59·9 (56·4 to 63·5) 25·9 (23·2 to 28·8) 28·4 (26·2 to 30·3) 22·9 (19·0 to 26·7) 22·0 (17·2 to 26·4)
Low-middle SDI 39·0 (36·4 to 41·7) 50·1 (47·2 to 53·1) 41·0 (37·7 to 44·5) 37·8 (34·2 to 41·6) 17·5 (14·1 to 20·7) 20·8 (15·2 to 24·9) 15·0 (11·1 to 19·2) 13·2 (9·4 to 17·5)
Low SDI 30·7 (28·6 to 33·0) 40·4 (37·1 to 44·0) 33·8 (31·0 to 36·6) 30·4 (27·8 to 33·0) 11·8 (9·1 to 14·3) 15·9 (10·2 to 20·6) 9·7 (6·8 to 12·6) 6·8 (4·3 to 9·5)
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia 61·5 (59·6 to 63·4) 72·6 (70·6 to 74·3) 61·2 (58·7 to 63·5) 59·3 (56·9 to 61·6) 14·5 (12·2 to 16·9) 15·8 (13·9 to 17·8) 11·0 (8·5 to 13·6) 12·1 (9·8 to 14·5)
Central Asia 49·2 (47·6 to 50·8) 62·3 (59·5 to 64·7) 50·6 (49·5 to 51·8) 49·6 (48·0 to 51·1) 10·2 (7·8 to 12·5) 14·9 (12·1 to 17·4) 6·0 (3·9 to 7·9) 3·7 (1·7 to 5·6)
Armenia 63·2 (61·1 to 65·5) 76·8 (74·3 to 78·8) 61·7 (58·8 to 64·6) 55·0 (51·2 to 58·9) 13·6 (11·1 to 16·5) 12·9 (9·9 to 15·9) 9·5 (6·5 to 12·8) 6·1 (2·2 to 10·0)
Azerbaijan 53·3 (49·7 to 56·6) 62·6 (57·7 to 66·7) 57·4 (55·0 to 59·8) 54·9 (51·2 to 58·2) 15·2 (11·5 to 18·5) 15·9 (11·3 to 20·2) 12·3 (8·7 to 15·6) 6·0 (1·6 to 10·1)
Georgia 57·7 (55·7 to 60·0) 71·1 (68·6 to 73·7) 56·0 (53·1 to 58·8) 52·7 (49·6 to 55·9) 5·6 (2·9 to 8·6) 11·4 (8·2 to 14·8) 0·5 (−2·9 to 4·4) 0·4 (−3·4 to 4·2)
Kazakhstan 59·5 (57·4 to 61·5) 72·0 (69·2 to 74·9) 56·1 (53·5 to 58·6) 52·5 (49·6 to 55·7) 14·2 (11·7 to 16·6) 15·4 (12·3 to 18·6) 11·5 (8·4 to 14·2) 7·3 (3·7 to 10·5)
Kyrgyzstan 54·2 (52·2 to 56·1) 68·5 (66·5 to 70·6) 53·4 (51·0 to 55·9) 54·8 (51·9 to 57·7) 13·5 (11·2 to 15·6) 14·6 (12·2 to 16·9) 10·4 (7·7 to 13·1) 8·2 (4·9 to 11·6)
Mongolia 47·4 (43·7 to 51·2) 61·8 (57·4 to 66·3) 45·3 (41·5 to 49·3) 45·6 (41·3 to 49·8) 19·2 (14·1 to 23·6) 26·9 (22·3 to 31·1) 14·0 (8·2 to 18·7) 12·6 (6·7 to 17·9)
Tajikistan 42·5 (39·6 to 45·7) 56·9 (53·4 to 60·6) 45·8 (43·0 to 48·9) 42·8 (39·0 to 46·8) 6·0 (2·5 to 9·2) 10·9 (7·1 to 14·7) 3·6 (0·1 to 7·2) −3·7 (−8·5 to 1·0)
Turkmenistan 48·7 (45·7 to 51·5) 59·1 (55·7 to 62·7) 48·7 (45·2 to 52·1) 53·8 (49·8 to 57·5) 9·9 (6·3 to 13·2) 13·2 (9·8 to 16·5) 5·7 (1·6 to 9·6) 7·5 (2·9 to 12·0)
Uzbekistan 49·0 (46·8 to 51·4) 64·9 (62·2 to 67·7) 48·4 (45·9 to 51·1) 47·6 (44·7 to 50·7) 8·3 (5·3 to 11·4) 11·5 (8·2 to 14·7) 3·9 (0·7 to 7·4) 0·1 (−3·5 to 3·6)
Central Europe 71·2 (68·8 to 73·5) 82·0 (80·7 to 83·3) 70·2 (67·5 to 72·9) 64·1 (61·4 to 66·8) 21·9 (19·3 to 24·6) 21·8 (19·9 to 23·9) 18·6 (15·8 to 21·7) 17·1 (14·5 to 20·0)
Albania 67·5 (63·7 to 71·1) 62·6 (58·5 to 66·9) 74·8 (70·0 to 78·8) 67·9 (62·7 to 72·8) 22·2 (17·8 to 26·8) 18·3 (14·1 to 23·5) 19·0 (14·0 to 23·3) 20·4 (14·4 to 26·2)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 68·6 (65·0 to 72·1) 78·2 (76·3 to 80·2) 71·0 (66·4 to 75·0) 62·6 (57·8 to 67·3) 17·4 (13·5 to 21·2) 14·0 (11·3 to 16·8) 18·0 (13·4 to 22·4) 15·8 (10·8 to 20·7)
Bulgaria 64·9 (61·1 to 68·1) 78·7 (75·8 to 81·3) 60·3 (56·0 to 64·1) 59·1 (54·2 to 63·2) 10·6 (6·6 to 14·3) 14·5 (11·6 to 17·1) 8·0 (3·5 to 12·2) 10·4 (5·6 to 14·9)
Croatia 81·4 (77·8 to 84·5) 89·8 (87·4 to 92·0) 81·6 (77·3 to 85·1) 73·0 (68·5 to 76·8) 16·9 (13·3 to 20·4) 12·2 (9·7 to 14·5) 18·0 (13·7 to 21·8) 18·3 (13·7 to 22·6)
Czechia 81·5 (78·4 to 84·1) 92·3 (90·0 to 94·4) 80·2 (76·6 to 83·1) 70·5 (66·6 to 74·1) 21·8 (18·4 to 24·8) 16·7 (14·3 to 19·2) 22·5 (18·8 to 25·8) 19·3 (15·0 to 23·5)
Hungary 74·4 (70·8 to 77·4) 87·7 (85·2 to 89·9) 71·3 (67·5 to 74·7) 64·8 (60·7 to 68·4) 19·4 (15·6 to 22·7) 16·2 (13·3 to 19·1) 19·3 (15·3 to 22·9) 16·1 (11·8 to 20·3)
Montenegro 76·1 (73·6 to 78·2) 85·5 (83·6 to 87·5) 75·7 (73·0 to 78·0) 70·6 (67·6 to 73·3) 9·0 (6·1 to 11·8) 13·6 (11·2 to 15·8) 7·1 (4·2 to 9·8) 2·4 (−1·2 to 6·0)
North Macedonia 67·7 (64·3 to 70·7) 77·1 (74·7 to 79·3) 71·0 (67·1 to 74·6) 64·6 (60·5 to 68·3) 18·0 (14·4 to 21·6) 20·4 (17·6 to 23·1) 14·2 (10·0 to 18·0) 12·5 (7·7 to 17·0)
Poland 73·2 (68·7 to 77·7) 87·2 (85·0 to 89·4) 70·6 (65·1 to 76·1) 63·3 (57·6 to 69·0) 22·0 (17·4 to 26·5) 19·5 (17·3 to 22·0) 21·4 (15·8 to 26·9) 19·7 (14·4 to 25·3)
Romania 69·7 (67·2 to 72·1) 81·2 (79·3 to 82·9) 67·3 (64·0 to 70·4) 63·2 (59·1 to 66·7) 21·6 (18·2 to 24·8) 22·0 (19·3 to 24·8) 18·8 (14·3 to 22·9) 13·5 (9·6 to 17·5)
Serbia 72·2 (68·4 to 75·3) 86·5 (84·8 to 88·2) 72·3 (67·8 to 76·2) 63·6 (59·1 to 67·6) 20·0 (16·1 to 23·8) 23·1 (20·3 to 25·8) 16·4 (11·8 to 20·7) 13·3 (8·3 to 18·2)
Slovakia 73·4 (69·5 to 76·9) 84·7 (82·4 to 87·1) 73·0 (68·7 to 76·9) 67·1 (62·6 to 71·3) 17·3 (13·3 to 21·1) 14·1 (11·3 to 16·7) 18·4 (13·9 to 22·5) 14·4 (9·2 to 19·3)
Slovenia 87·8 (84·7 to 90·4) 95·7 (93·7 to 97·3) 87·1 (83·2 to 90·1) 76·4 (71·7 to 80·9) 21·5 (17·0 to 26·0) 15·8 (13·7 to 17·7) 22·5 (16·8 to 28·5) 23·3 (16·5 to 30·9)
Eastern Europe 66·6 (63·7 to 69·7) 81·2 (79·2 to 83·0) 62·6 (58·3 to 66·6) 59·5 (55·9 to 63·3) 14·0 (10·9 to 17·4) 15·3 (13·3 to 17·1) 11·4 (7·3 to 15·5) 10·4 (6·8 to 14·1)
Belarus 71·2 (67·3 to 74·7) 85·0 (82·8 to 87·3) 66·1 (61·8 to 70·1) 64·6 (59·7 to 69·0) 16·0 (11·5 to 20·0) 14·8 (11·9 to 17·7) 13·0 (7·8 to 17·8) 13·5 (8·3 to 18·5)
Estonia 76·4 (73·8 to 79·1) 90·7 (88·7 to 92·5) 73·1 (69·6 to 76·4) 67·2 (62·9 to 71·8) 19·2 (15·7 to 22·7) 14·2 (12·2 to 16·4) 20·0 (15·4 to 24·1) 17·5 (12·1 to 22·6)
Latvia 69·5 (67·1 to 71·6) 85·7 (83·5 to 87·6) 65·1 (62·5 to 67·5) 61·8 (58·4 to 64·9) 12·9 (9·6 to 15·7) 10·1 (8·1 to 12·1) 12·6 (8·6 to 16·1) 12·4 (7·4 to 16·6)
Lithuania 67·9 (65·5 to 70·6) 84·7 (82·8 to 86·4) 63·5 (60·3 to 66·8) 60·3 (56·9 to 63·9) 10·3 (7·1 to 13·3) 9·4 (7·3 to 11·3) 10·2 (5·8 to 14·1) 8·3 (4·1 to 12·5)
Moldova 63·7 (61·8 to 65·6) 78·3 (76·3 to 80·2) 60·2 (57·8 to 62·8) 58·8 (55·8 to 61·8) 14·0 (11·6 to 16·5) 13·1 (10·3 to 16·1) 12·7 (9·9 to 15·6) 8·1 (5·2 to 11·2)
Russia 67·6 (63·8 to 71·5) 80·8 (78·6 to 82·8) 65·2 (60·1 to 70·2) 59·3 (54·6 to 64·2) 15·7 (11·8 to 19·8) 16·2 (14·1 to 18·2) 14·2 (9·0 to 19·4) 11·5 (6·9 to 16·3)
Ukraine 63·1 (58·1 to 68·0) 79·7 (77·4 to 81·8) 55·9 (49·6 to 62·1) 62·4 (56·0 to 68·1) 6·1 (0·9 to 11·0) 7·7 (5·1 to 10·1) 1·4 (−5·1 to 7·4) 7·5 (1·2 to 13·3)
High-income 83·9 (82·6 to 85·0) 87·9 (86·8 to 88·9) 84·4 (82·8 to 85·7) 80·3 (78·5 to 81·9) 16·6 (15·6 to 17·7) 13·7 (12·8 to 14·5) 15·5 (14·3 to 16·6) 18·8 (17·5 to 20·2)
Australasia 89·6 (87·7 to 91·0) 92·3 (90·9 to 93·6) 89·7 (87·3 to 91·2) 86·5 (84·2 to 88·4) 14·7 (13·0 to 16·2) 9·6 (8·2 to 11·2) 14·7 (12·5 to 16·5) 19·8 (17·4 to 22·0)
Australia 90·2 (88·1 to 91·7) 92·5 (90·9 to 93·9) 90·4 (87·7 to 92·0) 87·1 (84·3 to 89·3) 14·4 (12·4 to 16·0) 8·9 (7·3 to 10·7) 14·2 (11·8 to 16·1) 19·9 (17·1 to 22·4)
New Zealand 85·5 (83·3 to 87·7) 90·3 (88·7 to 91·8) 84·9 (82·2 to 87·4) 82·1 (78·9 to 84·7) 14·4 (12·0 to 16·7) 11·6 (9·8 to 13·4) 14·9 (12·2 to 17·4) 17·0 (13·8 to 19·9)
High-income Asia Pacific 86·8 (85·7 to 87·8) 88·7 (87·7 to 89·8) 88·7 (87·2 to 89·9) 84·9 (83·3 to 86·3) 20·9 (19·4 to 22·2) 17·5 (15·8 to 19·3) 19·8 (18·2 to 21·3) 21·6 (19·6 to 23·2)
Brunei 57·0 (54·5 to 59·0) 71·0 (68·4 to 73·4) 58·3 (56·3 to 60·3) 51·4 (48·1 to 54·5) 13·7 (10·7 to 16·6) 9·8 (6·3 to 13·3) 14·9 (12·0 to 18·1) 16·1 (11·8 to 20·3)
Japan 87·5 (86·3 to 88·4) 89·7 (88·6 to 91·2) 88·9 (87·1 to 90·2) 84·9 (82·9 to 86·3) 14·6 (13·1 to 15·7) 10·7 (9·4 to 12·1) 14·0 (12·2 to 15·4) 17·0 (14·7 to 18·9)
Singapore 86·2 (84·4 to 87·6) 91·6 (89·8 to 93·0) 86·0 (83·5 to 88·0) 80·6 (77·9 to 83·0) 25·2 (23·3 to 27·0) 20·7 (18·4 to 22·9) 25·9 (23·3 to 28·2) 25·5 (22·3 to 28·4)
South Korea 86·3 (84·9 to 87·6) 88·5 (86·6 to 90·5) 88·5 (86·7 to 89·9) 84·9 (82·6 to 86·9) 35·8 (33·8 to 37·6) 26·8 (24·2 to 29·5) 35·9 (34·0 to 37·6) 38·5 (35·2 to 41·8)
High-income North America 81·6 (79·8 to 83·2) 87·0 (85·8 to 88·1) 80·4 (78·2 to 82·2) 79·2 (77·1 to 81·1) 9·0 (7·4 to 10·6) 7·4 (6·6 to 8·3) 8·6 (6·6 to 10·5) 11·5 (9·5 to 13·2)
Canada 90·7 (88·6 to 92·2) 92·9 (91·3 to 94·2) 91·4 (88·8 to 93·1) 85·8 (82·2 to 88·6) 11·5 (9·6 to 13·1) 8·0 (6·3 to 9·7) 12·7 (10·3 to 14·8) 15·8 (12·6 to 18·5)
Greenland 62·7 (58·6 to 66·4) 74·9 (70·3 to 79·3) 63·3 (59·4 to 66·8) 58·2 (54·6 to 62·0) 15·4 (11·0 to 19·8) 17·2 (11·8 to 22·3) 14·0 (9·6 to 18·2) 13·5 (9·6 to 17·9)
USA 80·6 (78·6 to 82·3) 86·3 (85·1 to 87·4) 79·1 (76·7 to 81·1) 78·5 (76·3 to 80·4) 8·5 (6·7 to 10·2) 7·1 (6·3 to 8·1) 8·0 (5·7 to 10·0) 10·9 (8·8 to 12·8)
Southern Latin America 62·4 (60·1 to 64·5) 75·0 (73·2 to 76·5) 62·8 (59·5 to 65·6) 57·0 (53·6 to 60·4) 15·8 (13·7 to 17·7) 16·4 (14·4 to 18·2) 14·7 (11·9 to 17·4) 13·7 (10·5 to 16·9)
Argentina 59·9 (57·4 to 62·1) 73·2 (71·3 to 74·9) 60·1 (56·8 to 63·1) 55·7 (51·8 to 59·3) 14·1 (11·9 to 16·2) 15·8 (13·6 to 17·8) 12·2 (9·3 to 15·2) 10·2 (6·6 to 13·9)
Chile 70·9 (68·7 to 72·7) 81·1 (78·8 to 83·2) 71·3 (68·2 to 74·0) 63·3 (59·5 to 66·8) 21·9 (20·0 to 23·7) 17·8 (15·2 to 20·3) 22·4 (19·5 to 25·0) 23·0 (19·6 to 26·5)
Uruguay 64·7 (62·6 to 66·6) 75·7 (73·3 to 78·0) 64·6 (61·3 to 67·6) 57·9 (54·2 to 61·4) 12·3 (10·4 to 14·2) 12·3 (9·5 to 15·0) 11·3 (8·5 to 14·1) 11·7 (8·3 to 15·4)
Western Europe 87·2 (85·7 to 88·7) 92·9 (91·8 to 94·0) 88·0 (86·1 to 89·6) 76·3 (74·0 to 78·5) 18·3 (17·1 to 19·4) 14·0 (13·1 to 15·1) 18·6 (17·0 to 20·0) 19·3 (17·4 to 21·3)
Andorra 89·1 (85·8 to 92·1) 94·5 (92·9 to 96·1) 90·5 (87·0 to 93·7) 79·3 (74·5 to 83·8) 13·5 (8·9 to 19·0) 13·7 (10·4 to 16·9) 11·8 (6·8 to 17·3) 11·5 (4·7 to 19·8)
Austria 88·0 (85·8 to 89·8) 94·6 (92·8 to 96·2) 88·1 (85·5 to 90·1) 78·8 (75·4 to 81·9) 17·1 (15·0 to 19·0) 12·8 (11·0 to 14·7) 18·2 (15·6 to 20·5) 18·2 (14·9 to 21·4)
Belgium 86·6 (84·1 to 88·7) 91·6 (90·0 to 92·9) 87·8 (84·6 to 90·3) 76·5 (72·7 to 79·9) 14·4 (12·0 to 16·5) 10·9 (9·1 to 12·7) 15·2 (12·1 to 17·8) 15·2 (11·5 to 18·5)
Cyprus 86·2 (84·5 to 87·7) 92·1 (89·8 to 94·1) 88·0 (86·4 to 89·5) 75·2 (73·0 to 77·5) 23·3 (20·9 to 25·7) 17·7 (14·6 to 20·9) 23·6 (21·1 to 25·8) 22·2 (18·5 to 25·9)
Denmark 85·5 (83·4 to 87·4) 94·1 (92·6 to 95·6) 85·7 (82·7 to 88·1) 73·8 (70·3 to 77·1) 16·1 (13·9 to 18·0) 11·4 (9·4 to 13·5) 17·9 (14·8 to 20·7) 17·4 (13·5 to 20·9)
Finland 87·7 (85·5 to 89·5) 96·7 (95·2 to 98·1) 85·9 (83·2 to 87·7) 78·9 (75·7 to 81·7) 19·1 (17·0 to 20·9) 12·3 (10·6 to 14·0) 20·4 (17·6 to 22·8) 23·0 (19·7 to 25·9)
France 88·0 (85·5 to 90·2) 92·7 (91·1 to 93·9) 88·8 (85·6 to 91·2) 78·5 (74·8 to 82·0) 19·3 (16·8 to 21·5) 13·2 (11·4 to 15·0) 18·6 (15·4 to 21·1) 21·1 (17·5 to 24·6)
Germany 87·0 (84·3 to 89·2) 94·7 (93·1 to 96·1) 87·3 (84·2 to 89·7) 75·4 (71·6 to 78·9) 19·0 (16·5 to 20·9) 12·7 (11·2 to 14·2) 19·6 (16·8 to 21·7) 18·3 (14·9 to 21·6)
Greece 83·9 (81·4 to 85·9) 90·7 (89·0 to 92·1) 84·4 (81·4 to 86·8) 74·9 (71·4 to 78·3) 8·3 (6·0 to 10·4) 6·8 (5·0 to 8·9) 8·3 (5·4 to 11·1) 12·5 (8·9 to 15·8)
Iceland 93·1 (91·3 to 94·4) 96·1 (92·8 to 98·6) 92·9 (91·5 to 93·8) 84·2 (82·4 to 85·9) 15·2 (13·0 to 17·2) 10·1 (6·4 to 13·4) 15·1 (13·1 to 17·0) 19·8 (16·9 to 22·4)
Ireland 90·1 (88·0 to 91·5) 95·8 (94·2 to 97·2) 90·7 (87·9 to 92·4) 78·4 (75·0 to 81·2) 19·7 (17·8 to 21·4) 11·9 (10·1 to 13·7) 21·6 (19·2 to 23·7) 23·0 (19·3 to 26·4)
Israel 83·1 (80·6 to 85·1) 89·2 (87·4 to 90·8) 83·7 (80·6 to 86·2) 74·0 (70·3 to 77·3) 17·4 (15·1 to 19·5) 14·1 (12·1 to 16·0) 16·5 (13·6 to 19·3) 18·7 (14·9 to 22·1)
Italy 89·6 (87·7 to 90·8) 92·2 (90·9 to 93·3) 91·0 (88·8 to 92·4) 79·5 (76·8 to 81·7) 16·9 (15·0 to 18·4) 15·3 (13·5 to 17·4) 16·4 (14·3 to 18·0) 18·5 (15·5 to 21·5)
Luxembourg 87·5 (85·6 to 89·0) 92·6 (89·6 to 95·0) 89·7 (88·4 to 90·7) 77·5 (75·4 to 79·6) 19·6 (17·4 to 21·7) 13·9 (10·3 to 17·5) 20·5 (18·8 to 22·2) 21·3 (18·6 to 24·1)
Malta 85·1 (83·2 to 86·7) 90·2 (87·0 to 93·1) 86·6 (85·1 to 87·8) 75·2 (73·0 to 77·2) 17·3 (14·9 to 19·6) 10·0 (6·3 to 13·5) 18·1 (16·0 to 20·1) 23·4 (20·4 to 26·5)
Monaco 87·4 (84·4 to 90·2) 92·2 (90·5 to 93·8) 87·7 (84·1 to 90·6) 78·1 (74·5 to 82·4) 10·3 (6·5 to 13·8) 9·2 (6·8 to 11·9) 8·8 (4·4 to 13·3) 10·6 (4·7 to 16·4)
Netherlands 91·1 (88·7 to 92·6) 93·9 (92·5 to 95·1) 92·7 (89·8 to 94·4) 80·5 (76·9 to 83·5) 16·0 (14·0 to 17·6) 12·0 (10·1 to 14·0) 16·3 (13·7 to 18·4) 17·0 (13·5 to 20·2)
Norway 90·4 (88·3 to 92·2) 95·9 (94·6 to 97·0) 90·7 (88·3 to 92·8) 79·4 (76·5 to 82·0) 17·8 (15·7 to 19·9) 13·1 (11·3 to 14·7) 19·1 (16·4 to 21·6) 20·5 (17·6 to 23·5)
Portugal 83·9 (81·5 to 86·0) 91·0 (89·2 to 92·5) 84·0 (80·8 to 86·4) 74·9 (71·0 to 77·9) 23·0 (20·7 to 24·9) 22·6 (20·6 to 24·9) 22·3 (19·3 to 24·9) 22·1 (18·4 to 25·4)
San Marino 88·6 (82·8 to 93·1) 91·8 (89·3 to 93·7) 91·4 (84·1 to 96·2) 80·8 (71·9 to 88·4) 9·0 (2·7 to 14·7) 9·4 (6·4 to 12·3) 7·2 (−0·4 to 13·5) 8·7 (−0·6 to 17·5)
Spain 89·7 (87·2 to 91·4) 92·9 (91·5 to 94·3) 91·2 (88·2 to 93·1) 80·0 (76·8 to 82·5) 18·6 (16·2 to 20·3) 14·0 (12·2 to 16·1) 20·6 (17·7 to 22·7) 19·9 (16·8 to 22·8)
Sweden 90·4 (88·4 to 92·1) 95·7 (94·4 to 96·8) 90·5 (88·1 to 92·4) 78·5 (75·7 to 81·5) 14·0 (11·8 to 16·2) 9·5 (7·9 to 11·4) 15·2 (12·8 to 17·6) 16·1 (13·0 to 19·4)
Switzerland 92·6 (90·1 to 94·3) 95·0 (93·5 to 96·2) 95·0 (92·2 to 96·8) 83·0 (79·5 to 86·3) 14·2 (11·9 to 16·1) 8·8 (7·3 to 10·6) 15·4 (12·4 to 17·8) 15·5 (11·9 to 19·1)
UK 83·3 (80·9 to 85·6) 91·0 (89·7 to 92·3) 82·4 (79·5 to 85·2) 71·9 (68·7 to 75·2) 13·3 (10·8 to 15·8) 10·8 (9·6 to 12·1) 13·1 (10·3 to 15·8) 15·6 (12·3 to 19·5)
Latin America and Caribbean 50·7 (48·5 to 52·8) 58·7 (55·8 to 61·5) 51·4 (49·3 to 53·4) 48·7 (46·8 to 50·7) 18·3 (15·9 to 20·6) 23·8 (20·2 to 27·3) 14·8 (12·6 to 16·8) 13·7 (11·8 to 15·6)
Andean Latin America 53·1 (49·4 to 56·7) 60·5 (56·5 to 64·1) 54·3 (50·5 to 57·8) 52·0 (48·2 to 55·8) 23·2 (19·0 to 27·3) 31·3 (27·2 to 35·3) 19·1 (14·8 to 23·2) 17·7 (13·1 to 21·9)
Bolivia 40·5 (36·5 to 44·8) 50·1 (45·7 to 55·0) 43·1 (38·0 to 48·2) 36·1 (31·1 to 41·3) 20·3 (15·6 to 25·1) 29·2 (24·0 to 34·9) 16·9 (10·7 to 22·8) 12·8 (7·1 to 18·5)
Ecuador 52·9 (49·5 to 56·2) 61·4 (57·6 to 65·1) 52·3 (48·1 to 56·5) 51·4 (46·2 to 56·3) 19·9 (15·6 to 23·9) 24·6 (20·1 to 28·9) 14·7 (9·9 to 19·4) 14·9 (9·1 to 20·3)
Peru 60·0 (54·7 to 64·8) 66·4 (61·6 to 70·7) 60·7 (55·1 to 65·6) 61·1 (55·5 to 66·5) 26·0 (20·3 to 31·2) 33·7 (28·5 to 39·0) 22·6 (16·1 to 28·2) 22·1 (15·0 to 28·7)
Caribbean 42·2 (39·4 to 45·0) 42·6 (38·3 to 47·4) 44·7 (41·5 to 47·5) 47·0 (43·8 to 49·8) 11·4 (7·9 to 14·6) 13·8 (9·6 to 18·0) 9·1 (5·4 to 12·4) 10·7 (7·3 to 13·9)
Antigua and Barbuda 58·2 (55·0 to 61·2) 71·2 (67·0 to 74·9) 55·1 (52·0 to 57·9) 51·9 (48·4 to 55·0) 11·1 (7·7 to 14·5) 4·4 (−0·4 to 9·0) 12·9 (9·5 to 16·3) 13·1 (9·3 to 16·8)
The Bahamas 52·6 (49·3 to 55·6) 70·3 (67·2 to 73·2) 47·1 (43·7 to 50·3) 48·5 (44·7 to 52·2) 10·3 (6·2 to 14·3) 12·1 (8·0 to 16·0) 8·7 (4·0 to 13·1) 11·4 (6·8 to 16·2)
Barbados 59·0 (55·1 to 62·6) 73·8 (70·1 to 77·2) 55·7 (51·5 to 59·4) 52·7 (48·5 to 56·6) 10·9 (6·8 to 14·9) 11·9 (7·5 to 16·0) 11·5 (7·2 to 15·6) 11·7 (7·4 to 16·2)
Belize 49·5 (47·0 to 51·9) 63·2 (60·3 to 66·0) 46·1 (43·0 to 48·7) 49·1 (45·7 to 52·2) 10·6 (7·5 to 13·8) 20·0 (15·6 to 24·3) 4·1 (0·6 to 7·4) 9·0 (4·8 to 12·6)
Bermuda 77·4 (73·9 to 80·2) 87·2 (84·2 to 89·5) 76·3 (72·7 to 79·3) 72·2 (68·5 to 75·3) 21·3 (17·6 to 24·6) 16·1 (12·4 to 19·8) 22·2 (18·3 to 25·8) 23·9 (19·7 to 27·7)
Cuba 66·2 (63·3 to 69·2) 82·1 (79·9 to 84·1) 62·8 (59·6 to 66·3) 58·1 (53·7 to 62·0) 12·4 (8·7 to 16·1) 14·1 (11·5 to 16·6) 12·4 (7·9 to 16·7) 8·8 (3·6 to 13·4)
Dominica 45·2 (41·1 to 49·3) 55·5 (50·7 to 59·9) 46·1 (41·8 to 50·1) 42·3 (37·6 to 46·3) 7·5 (2·9 to 12·1) 1·8 (−3·3 to 6·6) 9·3 (4·4 to 13·9) 9·3 (4·5 to 13·8)
Dominican Republic 45·4 (40·6 to 49·7) 53·5 (48·6 to 58·0) 45·8 (40·9 to 50·7) 47·0 (42·0 to 51·9) 12·0 (7·1 to 16·7) 21·5 (16·2 to 26·4) 7·1 (1·9 to 12·6) 4·3 (−1·3 to 10·2)
Grenada 50·4 (48·3 to 52·4) 67·7 (64·4 to 71·1) 46·9 (44·5 to 49·3) 40·7 (37·5 to 43·5) 13·8 (11·1 to 16·4) 15·1 (10·9 to 19·7) 14·2 (11·2 to 17·3) 12·5 (9·2 to 15·6)
Guyana 37·2 (32·7 to 41·6) 54·1 (49·9 to 58·1) 32·6 (27·6 to 37·2) 33·2 (28·3 to 37·8) 9·4 (4·5 to 14·4) 12·4 (7·1 to 17·6) 7·8 (2·6 to 13·0) 9·3 (4·1 to 14·7)
Haiti 24·5 (20·9 to 29·0) 29·5 (24·3 to 35·9) 25·9 (21·0 to 31·2) 25·2 (19·6 to 31·1) 12·4 (8·2 to 16·4) 14·4 (9·8 to 19·2) 11·4 (5·4 to 16·8) 8·7 (3·4 to 13·9)
Jamaica 55·5 (51·4 to 59·5) 68·1 (64·3 to 71·9) 52·6 (48·2 to 56·8) 52·3 (48·0 to 56·4) 7·8 (3·4 to 12·2) 14·9 (10·4 to 19·1) 4·4 (−0·3 to 8·7) 7·2 (2·7 to 12·0)
Puerto Rico 70·6 (66·4 to 74·4) 80·2 (77·1 to 83·1) 68·9 (64·1 to 73·1) 68·0 (63·1 to 72·3) 16·1 (11·7 to 20·3) 12·0 (8·6 to 15·1) 17·8 (12·9 to 22·3) 19·4 (14·4 to 24·5)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 51·3 (47·3 to 56·1) 67·3 (63·2 to 72·6) 50·1 (44·5 to 57·0) 42·4 (38·3 to 45·7) 19·2 (14·7 to 24·3) 18·5 (13·4 to 24·2) 21·1 (15·3 to 28·5) 16·0 (11·8 to 19·4)
Saint Lucia 52·8 (49·1 to 56·1) 65·8 (61·7 to 69·6) 50·2 (46·7 to 53·2) 50·1 (46·2 to 53·7) 15·0 (11·1 to 18·5) 13·2 (8·2 to 17·8) 14·7 (11·1 to 18·2) 15·4 (11·7 to 19·5)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 47·9 (44·8 to 50·9) 63·0 (59·1 to 66·7) 44·0 (40·9 to 46·9) 44·9 (41·8 to 48·1) 9·2 (5·6 to 12·5) 13·8 (9·1 to 18·6) 5·9 (2·5 to 9·2) 8·5 (4·8 to 12·0)
Suriname 43·0 (39·4 to 46·3) 55·9 (51·7 to 59·8) 42·1 (38·5 to 45·3) 42·1 (38·4 to 45·8) 9·6 (5·8 to 13·4) 14·7 (8·3 to 20·1) 7·8 (3·7 to 11·4) 8·3 (4·4 to 12·3)
Trinidad and Tobago 52·9 (48·1 to 57·8) 65·5 (61·5 to 69·5) 48·8 (43·3 to 54·0) 48·5 (43·1 to 53·7) 13·0 (7·9 to 17·9) 11·2 (6·6 to 15·7) 13·1 (7·6 to 18·6) 16·1 (10·5 to 21·7)
Virgin Islands 56·7 (53·3 to 59·9) 77·8 (74·8 to 80·5) 52·8 (48·7 to 56·6) 50·8 (47·8 to 53·9) 9·9 (5·9 to 14·0) 15·9 (12·2 to 19·5) 8·5 (3·5 to 12·8) 7·6 (3·3 to 11·9)
Central Latin America 52·5 (49·4 to 55·8) 62·8 (59·6 to 65·7) 52·0 (48·7 to 55·8) 49·9 (46·5 to 53·4) 18·7 (15·4 to 22·2) 23·9 (20·3 to 27·5) 14·7 (11·4 to 18·4) 14·6 (11·3 to 18·1)
Colombia 61·1 (56·6 to 65·0) 67·6 (64·1 to 71·0) 62·3 (57·4 to 66·7) 59·4 (54·4 to 64·0) 22·2 (17·6 to 26·7) 20·8 (16·4 to 25·4) 20·4 (15·4 to 25·3) 20·9 (15·5 to 26·0)
Costa Rica 64·7 (60·4 to 68·6) 76·5 (73·2 to 79·5) 63·9 (59·4 to 68·1) 62·2 (57·3 to 66·5) 11·7 (7·2 to 16·2) 12·9 (9·6 to 16·3) 9·5 (4·7 to 14·0) 10·0 (4·9 to 14·7)
El Salvador 54·7 (50·3 to 59·0) 67·8 (63·8 to 71·9) 53·7 (48·8 to 58·3) 53·9 (49·5 to 58·5) 21·3 (16·4 to 26·1) 33·1 (27·8 to 38·3) 16·7 (11·7 to 21·8) 16·4 (10·8 to 22·0)
Guatemala 43·6 (39·1 to 47·9) 53·8 (49·8 to 57·7) 41·3 (36·4 to 45·9) 42·2 (37·1 to 47·1) 19·3 (13·8 to 24·2) 27·0 (22·6 to 31·3) 15·9 (9·8 to 21·3) 16·1 (10·3 to 21·4)
Honduras 40·0 (36·2 to 43·5) 55·0 (50·9 to 59·1) 40·4 (35·0 to 44·9) 33·0 (29·9 to 36·3) 12·4 (8·1 to 16·2) 26·8 (21·8 to 32·1) 9·2 (3·6 to 14·2) −0·2 (−4·2 to 3·6)
Mexico 52·5 (48·7 to 56·8) 63·8 (60·9 to 66·5) 51·3 (46·3 to 56·9) 49·0 (44·0 to 54·6) 17·3 (13·4 to 21·6) 21·7 (18·3 to 25·0) 13·3 (8·4 to 18·6) 13·2 (8·1 to 18·6)
Nicaragua 52·2 (49·2 to 55·3) 63·4 (60·4 to 66·2) 54·7 (51·1 to 58·4) 48·9 (44·9 to 52·9) 15·3 (11·6 to 18·9) 22·7 (18·9 to 26·7) 13·9 (9·3 to 18·2) 8·8 (3·9 to 13·5)
Panama 59·3 (54·9 to 63·6) 63·6 (59·7 to 67·5) 60·8 (55·4 to 65·5) 60·8 (55·7 to 65·3) 14·5 (9·5 to 19·5) 14·2 (9·6 to 18·6) 12·7 (7·2 to 18·0) 14·2 (8·6 to 19·3)
Venezuela 54·1 (49·6 to 58·6) 67·2 (63·9 to 70·6) 52·1 (46·9 to 56·8) 51·6 (46·1 to 56·6) 15·0 (9·8 to 20·0) 17·8 (13·9 to 21·7) 12·1 (6·9 to 17·4) 13·2 (7·7 to 18·6)
Tropical Latin America 52·8 (51·3 to 54·2) 62·4 (59·9 to 65·0) 53·3 (51·5 to 55·0) 48·6 (46·7 to 50·4) 17·4 (15·9 to 19·1) 20·8 (17·7 to 23·9) 15·1 (13·7 to 16·5) 12·0 (10·5 to 14·1)
Brazil 53·0 (51·5 to 54·3) 62·4 (59·9 to 65·0) 53·4 (51·6 to 55·1) 48·6 (46·7 to 50·5) 17·5 (15·9 to 19·1) 20·5 (17·6 to 23·7) 15·2 (13·8 to 16·7) 12·2 (10·6 to 14·2)
Paraguay 51·7 (47·0 to 56·0) 65·1 (60·8 to 68·9) 50·7 (45·8 to 55·1) 48·5 (43·3 to 53·6) 11·7 (6·8 to 16·7) 19·8 (15·6 to 24·5) 6·8 (1·5 to 11·8) 3·9 (−1·6 to 9·7)
North Africa and Middle East 52·3 (49·9 to 54·4) 57·5 (54·7 to 60·3) 56·7 (53·9 to 59·0) 52·1 (50·0 to 54·1) 20·1 (17·4 to 22·6) 23·5 (19·0 to 27·6) 16·3 (13·4 to 18·8) 15·5 (12·5 to 18·4)
Afghanistan 28·9 (25·4 to 32·3) 40·8 (35·9 to 45·2) 30·5 (25·3 to 35·9) 29·6 (25·5 to 35·2) 14·0 (10·5 to 17·6) 19·2 (12·2 to 26·3) 12·4 (6·8 to 17·4) 7·4 (2·8 to 12·8)
Algeria 58·7 (56·0 to 61·2) 64·9 (62·4 to 67·4) 61·5 (58·6 to 64·4) 59·6 (55·5 to 63·9) 19·6 (16·1 to 23·2) 23·3 (19·4 to 27·4) 17·5 (12·9 to 22·4) 15·1 (9·4 to 20·7)
Bahrain 67·6 (65·4 to 69·8) 73·7 (71·5 to 76·2) 71·7 (69·1 to 74·6) 63·0 (59·4 to 66·4) 23·2 (20·1 to 26·0) 18·4 (15·8 to 21·2) 22·1 (18·2 to 26·0) 21·0 (16·4 to 25·6)
Egypt 51·6 (47·1 to 55·5) 63·2 (59·4 to 66·7) 52·9 (47·9 to 57·3) 47·9 (43·0 to 52·9) 19·2 (14·7 to 23·4) 25·6 (20·9 to 29·7) 13·8 (9·0 to 18·1) 12·3 (7·0 to 17·8)
Iran 63·7 (62·1 to 65·3) 70·5 (68·2 to 72·6) 66·1 (64·5 to 67·6) 60·5 (58·4 to 62·5) 22·0 (19·4 to 24·6) 27·9 (23·7 to 32·3) 16·5 (13·8 to 19·2) 16·8 (12·9 to 20·1)
Iraq 57·4 (54·4 to 60·7) 66·5 (62·9 to 69·9) 58·4 (54·2 to 62·5) 57·4 (54·1 to 61·4) 19·5 (15·8 to 23·4) 24·0 (19·3 to 28·7) 15·0 (9·9 to 20·1) 14·2 (8·9 to 20·0)
Jordan 65·1 (62·7 to 67·4) 74·3 (71·4 to 77·1) 68·8 (66·6 to 70·9) 63·6 (60·4 to 66·8) 21·0 (17·2 to 24·7) 15·9 (12·3 to 19·3) 20·8 (16·7 to 24·8) 19·1 (13·9 to 24·3)
Kuwait 77·0 (75·0 to 78·9) 79·8 (77·6 to 81·8) 78·1 (76·2 to 79·8) 67·6 (64·7 to 70·3) 16·8 (14·1 to 19·4) 14·0 (11·3 to 16·7) 17·8 (15·0 to 20·5) 17·1 (13·3 to 21·1)
Lebanon 68·2 (65·4 to 71·2) 77·4 (73·7 to 80·8) 70·4 (66·9 to 74·1) 63·8 (59·2 to 68·3) 22·3 (18·9 to 25·7) 21·0 (16·1 to 25·5) 20·8 (16·6 to 25·2) 19·1 (14·3 to 24·1)
Libya 59·5 (56·1 to 62·8) 67·4 (63·9 to 70·7) 59·1 (55·3 to 62·6) 52·8 (48·6 to 58·0) 15·1 (10·6 to 19·4) 19·5 (14·8 to 24·0) 9·7 (4·8 to 14·4) 9·2 (3·6 to 14·8)
Morocco 48·5 (45·3 to 51·9) 60·2 (55·9 to 64·4) 52·8 (48·4 to 57·2) 46·5 (41·5 to 51·2) 16·1 (12·4 to 19·9) 21·8 (16·1 to 27·6) 12·2 (7·3 to 16·9) 9·7 (5·1 to 14·8)
Oman 67·5 (65·8 to 69·1) 76·8 (75·0 to 78·9) 70·9 (69·2 to 72·6) 59·0 (55·9 to 61·9) 23·5 (19·7 to 26·9) 19·5 (16·0 to 23·0) 21·1 (16·8 to 25·2) 20·3 (14·9 to 25·4)
Palestine 57·3 (55·2 to 59·7) 69·4 (66·7 to 72·2) 59·8 (57·3 to 62·4) 53·3 (49·1 to 57·2) 16·3 (12·3 to 20·4) 19·0 (13·8 to 24·0) 13·4 (8·5 to 18·3) 12·4 (6·3 to 18·4)
Qatar 73·7 (70·9 to 76·5) 78·9 (76·5 to 81·6) 79·1 (76·0 to 82·0) 68·4 (63·8 to 72·5) 24·2 (20·1 to 28·0) 21·5 (17·8 to 24·9) 23·5 (19·5 to 27·7) 18·9 (13·1 to 24·6)
Saudi Arabia 63·3 (60·8 to 65·7) 80·5 (78·2 to 83·1) 60·4 (57·2 to 63·7) 56·2 (53·1 to 59·4) 26·2 (21·2 to 30·7) 27·9 (23·6 to 31·7) 20·8 (13·2 to 28·0) 21·3 (15·1 to 27·6)
Sudan 43·9 (39·3 to 48·3) 48·4 (42·4 to 53·8) 48·9 (42·6 to 55·4) 44·9 (39·6 to 49·3) 19·1 (13·5 to 24·5) 23·1 (13·3 to 32·0) 15·8 (9·0 to 22·6) 10·9 (5·5 to 16·1)
Syria 60·2 (56·2 to 64·0) 63·7 (60·5 to 66·7) 63·8 (59·5 to 67·9) 59·9 (54·6 to 65·0) 21·6 (16·3 to 26·4) 22·3 (17·5 to 27·1) 17·7 (11·4 to 23·6) 14·5 (6·9 to 20·9)
Tunisia 63·9 (59·4 to 67·8) 71·5 (68·7 to 74·2) 67·1 (62·1 to 71·5) 60·7 (54·9 to 65·8) 18·0 (13·0 to 22·6) 24·7 (20·6 to 28·7) 13·9 (8·4 to 18·8) 12·2 (5·6 to 18·5)
Türkiye 64·8 (62·1 to 67·7) 68·9 (66·2 to 71·4) 71·3 (67·8 to 74·6) 61·5 (57·4 to 65·8) 27·9 (24·2 to 31·5) 29·1 (25·1 to 33·4) 25·9 (21·6 to 30·0) 20·2 (14·6 to 25·9)
United Arab Emirates 58·8 (55·5 to 62·2) 75·6 (72·4 to 78·6) 57·7 (53·5 to 61·8) 49·3 (44·5 to 53·8) 18·8 (15·1 to 22·9) 20·0 (16·8 to 23·0) 14·3 (9·1 to 19·7) 15·7 (10·3 to 21·4)
Yemen 39·3 (35·6 to 43·3) 48·5 (43·4 to 54·0) 43·1 (38·3 to 48·1) 38·4 (34·0 to 43·0) 13·4 (8·4 to 18·3) 18·5 (11·0 to 25·7) 9·2 (2·2 to 15·8) 7·5 (1·6 to 12·7)
South Asia 37·9 (34·5 to 41·1) 51·4 (48·3 to 54·3) 39·2 (34·9 to 43·1) 36·0 (31·6 to 40·4) 18·2 (14·4 to 22·0) 21·9 (15·8 to 26·3) 15·3 (10·6 to 20·0) 13·5 (9·0 to 18·7)
Bangladesh 44·1 (40·7 to 48·0) 49·4 (45·4 to 53·6) 45·9 (41·8 to 50·8) 46·4 (41·4 to 52·9) 23·6 (18·8 to 28·3) 25·2 (18·0 to 31·0) 20·6 (15·0 to 25·7) 16·5 (10·3 to 22·6)
Bhutan 42·1 (37·2 to 46·9) 54·8 (49·8 to 60·0) 44·8 (40·0 to 49·6) 37·5 (32·4 to 42·8) 20·1 (11·1 to 26·6) 19·6 (1·4 to 30·4) 18·5 (10·4 to 25·3) 11·9 (6·0 to 17·6)
India 39·2 (35·2 to 43·1) 54·7 (51·3 to 58·0) 40·2 (35·1 to 45·2) 36·4 (31·1 to 41·8) 19·1 (14·5 to 23·8) 23·4 (17·1 to 28·2) 16·1 (10·1 to 21·9) 14·2 (8·9 to 20·1)
Nepal 38·8 (36·2 to 41·9) 53·8 (50·0 to 57·3) 41·2 (37·6 to 45·6) 35·4 (31·6 to 39·9) 19·1 (15·2 to 23·3) 23·5 (16·4 to 28·5) 17·7 (12·0 to 24·0) 10·5 (5·3 to 16·5)
Pakistan 32·4 (27·2 to 37·7) 45·5 (41·4 to 50·2) 33·9 (27·3 to 40·9) 31·2 (24·9 to 37·1) 10·1 (5·0 to 15·5) 9·3 (3·2 to 15·4) 7·3 (0·6 to 14·5) 5·7 (−0·2 to 11·4)
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania 57·7 (54·9 to 60·4) 64·5 (62·2 to 66·8) 61·0 (57·6 to 64·3) 56·5 (52·7 to 60·2) 26·4 (22·6 to 30·0) 30·0 (27·0 to 32·8) 24·5 (19·6 to 29·3) 22·2 (16·7 to 26·9)
East Asia 69·8 (66·0 to 73·6) 77·9 (76·0 to 79·9) 71·6 (66·7 to 76·1) 64·9 (59·7 to 70·0) 34·5 (29·2 to 39·8) 39·2 (35·7 to 42·4) 30·7 (23·7 to 37·8) 27·2 (20·3 to 33·7)
China 70·2 (66·2 to 74·1) 78·0 (76·1 to 80·0) 72·2 (67·2 to 77·2) 65·3 (59·9 to 70·7) 35·2 (29·7 to 40·6) 39·6 (36·0 to 42·8) 31·5 (24·2 to 39·0) 27·6 (20·5 to 34·3)
North Korea 50·1 (47·1 to 53·4) 67·4 (63·7 to 71·2) 48·4 (44·3 to 52·3) 45·4 (41·6 to 49·1) 13·7 (10·0 to 17·7) 25·9 (20·4 to 31·7) 7·1 (0·7 to 13·6) 5·9 (1·4 to 10·7)
Taiwan 78·0 (74·8 to 81·0) 89·3 (87·5 to 91·2) 76·3 (72·8 to 79·6) 69·6 (64·9 to 73·7) 19·1 (15·1 to 22·5) 12·8 (10·5 to 14·9) 20·3 (16·1 to 24·0) 26·3 (20·8 to 31·2)
Oceania 32·0 (28·2 to 35·8) 40·3 (35·7 to 44·7) 33·4 (29·3 to 37·6) 37·4 (33·3 to 41·4) 4·7 (1·0 to 8·5) 5·2 (0·1 to 10·0) 3·3 (−0·8 to 7·1) 3·4 (−0·5 to 7·0)
American Samoa 45·5 (41·7 to 48·9) 63·0 (58·7 to 66·7) 43·9 (39·9 to 47·5) 44·6 (41·7 to 47·4) 5·3 (1·3 to 9·4) 7·3 (2·5 to 11·9) 3·2 (−0·9 to 7·5) 5·4 (2·0 to 9·0)
Cook Islands 63·0 (59·4 to 66·4) 80·1 (76·9 to 84·4) 58·5 (54·2 to 62·5) 59·1 (55·7 to 62·0) 16·8 (12·4 to 20·9) 21·5 (17·0 to 26·5) 12·8 (7·6 to 17·9) 15·1 (10·9 to 19·2)
Federated States of Micronesia 35·6 (31·8 to 41·6) 57·4 (53·5 to 69·7) 31·3 (27·0 to 38·2) 33·2 (28·1 to 38·7) 10·5 (5·9 to 17·5) 15·0 (9·5 to 28·4) 7·3 (1·5 to 15·7) 7·5 (1·2 to 14·2)
Fiji 38·7 (34·2 to 42·7) 48·9 (44·5 to 53·0) 38·5 (34·0 to 42·8) 41·9 (37·3 to 46·1) 5·4 (0·1 to 10·3) 1·8 (−3·4 to 6·6) 5·4 (−0·1 to 10·8) 4·5 (−1·4 to 10·0)
Guam 56·5 (53·3 to 59·3) 67·0 (64·5 to 69·5) 55·8 (52·4 to 58·6) 59·1 (55·6 to 62·2) 4·9 (1·6 to 8·3) 3·5 (0·8 to 6·2) 2·6 (−0·8 to 6·1) 12·0 (7·5 to 16·2)
Kiribati 24·2 (21·2 to 27·2) 42·0 (37·9 to 46·2) 24·1 (20·8 to 28·0) 25·3 (20·8 to 29·7) 8·2 (4·2 to 12·0) 11·8 (5·8 to 17·4) 7·0 (2·7 to 11·3) 5·8 (1·1 to 10·7)
Marshall Islands 32·1 (28·2 to 35·9) 51·8 (48·1 to 55·6) 28·9 (24·9 to 33·1) 32·0 (26·6 to 36·8) 6·3 (2·4 to 10·6) 4·9 (0·4 to 9·2) 4·4 (0·1 to 9·2) 7·3 (2·5 to 12·2)
Nauru 35·5 (32·8 to 38·4) 50·5 (47·0 to 53·8) 32·7 (30·0 to 35·9) 35·4 (31·4 to 39·6) 6·4 (3·4 to 9·2) 6·6 (2·4 to 10·5) 4·9 (1·3 to 8·1) 5·7 (1·5 to 9·8)
Niue 47·8 (43·9 to 51·7) 58·1 (54·3 to 61·5) 47·5 (42·2 to 52·3) 46·6 (43·4 to 50·2) 10·0 (5·4 to 14·7) 6·2 (1·9 to 10·8) 10·8 (4·5 to 16·7) 9·6 (5·7 to 13·9)
Northern Mariana Islands 55·7 (53·1 to 58·2) 69·1 (65·7 to 72·2) 54·9 (52·1 to 57·8) 54·5 (52·1 to 57·1) 6·1 (2·9 to 9·4) 4·3 (1·2 to 6·9) 6·5 (1·9 to 10·9) 7·3 (3·9 to 10·9)
Palau 48·5 (45·3 to 51·9) 62·3 (59·2 to 65·5) 47·2 (43·8 to 51·1) 48·0 (44·1 to 51·6) 8·7 (4·0 to 13·5) 10·1 (5·1 to 14·8) 6·9 (1·6 to 12·7) 8·7 (3·8 to 13·7)
Papua New Guinea 31·4 (27·1 to 35·5) 38·5 (33·6 to 43·2) 33·3 (28·5 to 38·2) 37·4 (31·9 to 42·7) 4·6 (0·4 to 9·2) 6·4 (0·9 to 11·5) 3·0 (−1·9 to 8·1) 1·5 (−3·5 to 6·2)
Samoa 43·7 (39·2 to 48·1) 63·1 (58·7 to 67·4) 41·4 (36·6 to 46·6) 41·0 (37·4 to 44·5) 9·8 (4·1 to 15·8) 16·2 (9·8 to 22·9) 6·8 (−0·0 to 14·2) 7·5 (2·6 to 12·2)
Solomon Islands 30·3 (27·6 to 33·8) 52·7 (49·2 to 56·4) 26·1 (23·4 to 30·9) 30·4 (26·0 to 35·8) 7·7 (4·2 to 11·6) 9·4 (4·5 to 14·2) 5·7 (1·6 to 9·9) 5·7 (0·9 to 11·1)
Tokelau 45·9 (41·7 to 50·0) 65·0 (61·8 to 68·4) 43·4 (38·1 to 48·9) 43·6 (39·1 to 48·0) 14·1 (9·1 to 19·4) 15·5 (11·1 to 19·6) 12·2 (5·8 to 18·6) 12·4 (7·0 to 17·5)
Tonga 45·8 (42·0 to 49·8) 61·1 (56·7 to 64·9) 44·8 (40·3 to 49·2) 45·3 (41·5 to 48·8) 6·8 (2·4 to 11·2) 8·5 (3·6 to 13·3) 4·9 (−0·4 to 9·9) 5·2 (0·5 to 9·6)
Tuvalu 37·7 (33·3 to 41·5) 57·8 (53·9 to 61·6) 34·4 (30·2 to 38·5) 36·3 (30·8 to 41·2) 14·7 (9·4 to 19·4) 23·6 (16·2 to 29·8) 10·6 (4·5 to 16·1) 10·6 (4·7 to 15·6)
Vanuatu 31·1 (27·1 to 35·1) 49·0 (45·4 to 52·8) 28·3 (23·8 to 33·5) 31·5 (26·6 to 37·0) 3·8 (−1·2 to 8·7) 4·2 (−0·8 to 9·3) 2·1 (−5·1 to 8·8) 3·0 (−2·7 to 8·5)
Southeast Asia 43·2 (40·8 to 45·5) 55·0 (52·4 to 57·6) 45·0 (41·8 to 48·0) 42·6 (40·2 to 45·3) 16·0 (13·2 to 19·0) 22·4 (17·1 to 26·4) 13·4 (10·1 to 16·9) 10·9 (7·8 to 14·2)
Cambodia 38·0 (35·4 to 41·0) 49·9 (44·6 to 54·1) 38·2 (34·5 to 42·3) 34·7 (31·4 to 38·8) 19·6 (15·4 to 23·7) 27·2 (19·0 to 33·0) 18·4 (12·9 to 23·9) 10·8 (6·1 to 16·0)
Indonesia 40·9 (36·5 to 45·3) 55·6 (52·3 to 58·8) 42·8 (36·4 to 48·2) 39·5 (35·0 to 45·8) 15·0 (10·4 to 20·1) 24·0 (18·3 to 28·6) 12·0 (5·6 to 18·0) 7·3 (2·1 to 14·1)
Laos 33·0 (28·8 to 36·9) 45·2 (40·2 to 50·1) 34·8 (30·2 to 39·4) 33·0 (28·9 to 37·1) 20·1 (14·4 to 25·3) 27·0 (17·5 to 34·5) 20·0 (13·2 to 26·2) 11·2 (5·5 to 16·8)
Malaysia 55·4 (51·4 to 59·1) 74·6 (72·0 to 77·2) 55·2 (50·7 to 59·4) 45·9 (41·3 to 50·1) 17·3 (13·2 to 21·4) 17·8 (14·7 to 21·2) 15·5 (10·8 to 20·0) 15·2 (10·4 to 20·3)
Maldives 60·7 (58·6 to 62·8) 67·6 (64·3 to 71·3) 65·8 (63·8 to 68·0) 59·2 (55·7 to 62·7) 29·9 (26·2 to 33·4) 28·2 (23·3 to 34·1) 30·0 (25·9 to 34·1) 26·3 (21·1 to 32·1)
Mauritius 56·7 (53·5 to 59·6) 70·5 (67·8 to 73·0) 53·8 (50·3 to 57·0) 56·9 (53·6 to 60·1) 11·2 (7·9 to 14·6) 8·3 (5·2 to 11·2) 10·7 (7·3 to 14·1) 15·7 (12·0 to 19·4)
Myanmar 37·5 (33·6 to 41·2) 47·0 (41·5 to 52·3) 39·3 (35·3 to 43·3) 40·2 (36·7 to 43·3) 18·5 (12·4 to 25·1) 24·3 (16·0 to 32·9) 16·5 (8·8 to 24·1) 11·0 (4·3 to 17·0)
Philippines 40·8 (35·9 to 46·0) 52·3 (49·4 to 55·0) 41·6 (35·3 to 48·5) 41·5 (35·4 to 48·3) 6·9 (1·5 to 12·6) 13·4 (8·8 to 17·5) 3·9 (−3·0 to 11·1) 1·9 (−5·1 to 9·3)
Seychelles 52·8 (50·6 to 55·0) 70·3 (67·4 to 73·2) 52·2 (50·0 to 54·4) 47·7 (45·0 to 50·5) 13·4 (10·6 to 16·2) 7·4 (4·2 to 10·8) 14·0 (11·2 to 16·8) 13·0 (9·5 to 16·7)
Sri Lanka 60·5 (55·9 to 64·4) 73·9 (70·4 to 77·0) 60·2 (55·3 to 64·2) 57·1 (51·7 to 62·0) 21·8 (16·9 to 26·4) 20·6 (16·5 to 24·8) 19·8 (14·7 to 24·3) 21·1 (14·6 to 27·2)
Thailand 62·5 (58·2 to 66·5) 73·9 (71·5 to 76·6) 63·4 (58·1 to 68·2) 61·1 (56·0 to 66·0) 19·5 (14·8 to 23·9) 20·5 (17·1 to 24·2) 17·7 (11·9 to 23·2) 16·5 (10·2 to 22·3)
Timor-Leste 35·7 (31·7 to 42·7) 51·4 (47·0 to 59·7) 36·7 (31·5 to 45·5) 32·2 (27·6 to 37·4) 15·4 (9·7 to 23·4) 25·0 (13·9 to 37·5) 12·6 (5·2 to 21·6) 4·8 (0·0 to 10·8)
Viet Nam 55·6 (52·9 to 58·4) 68·7 (65·6 to 71·8) 56·4 (53·0 to 60·0) 51·1 (47·4 to 55·2) 20·1 (16·3 to 24·2) 19·0 (14·6 to 23·5) 17·4 (11·8 to 23·3) 17·1 (11·3 to 22·5)
Sub–Saharan Africa 29·0 (26·7 to 31·7) 33·7 (29·4 to 38·4) 34·3 (31·2 to 37·5) 29·8 (27·4 to 32·4) 11·4 (8·1 to 14·6) 14·4 (8·2 to 20·0) 11·1 (7·6 to 14·4) 6·9 (4·4 to 9·6)
Central sub-Saharan Africa 28·3 (25·2 to 31·6) 40·5 (33·8 to 46·7) 31·1 (27·2 to 35·0) 27·0 (22·9 to 30·8) 12·6 (8·4 to 16·9) 20·2 (12·4 to 26·1) 10·5 (5·6 to 15·7) 6·6 (2·1 to 10·8)
Angola 29·3 (25·2 to 33·5) 40·6 (33·8 to 47·1) 32·7 (27·4 to 38·0) 28·2 (23·8 to 32·3) 15·4 (9·3 to 21·3) 21·7 (13·1 to 29·9) 14·8 (6·4 to 22·5) 8·6 (1·9 to 14·7)
Central African Republic 15·2 (10·8 to 19·9) 26·2 (21·1 to 31·4) 17·3 (11·8 to 23·4) 17·2 (12·3 to 22·4) 4·0 (−0·7 to 8·7) 7·2 (0·8 to 13·6) 3·1 (−2·7 to 8·8) 2·4 (−2·2 to 7·1)
Congo (Brazzaville) 34·0 (30·0 to 38·1) 51·5 (44·5 to 57·2) 35·9 (31·2 to 40·7) 30·6 (26·3 to 34·7) 14·5 (9·3 to 19·6) 18·8 (12·3 to 25·4) 14·6 (7·8 to 21·2) 11·2 (5·3 to 16·4)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 29·0 (25·8 to 32·4) 42·3 (34·3 to 49·7) 31·2 (27·0 to 35·6) 27·3 (22·7 to 32·1) 11·4 (6·9 to 16·0) 20·7 (11·3 to 28·4) 7·5 (1·8 to 13·9) 5·8 (0·8 to 11·1)
Equatorial Guinea 42·4 (35·4 to 48·8) 59·1 (50·2 to 67·7) 44·9 (37·1 to 51·6) 38·1 (31·9 to 44·4) 30·1 (21·7 to 37·6) 38·1 (28·3 to 47·9) 30·4 (21·1 to 39·2) 21·2 (13·7 to 28·6)
Gabon 39·6 (35·7 to 44·1) 57·2 (49·5 to 64·4) 41·5 (36·3 to 46·8) 35·3 (30·8 to 40·6) 15·1 (9·9 to 20·3) 22·4 (14·6 to 29·5) 13·5 (7·2 to 20·4) 10·7 (5·5 to 16·7)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 28·6 (26·4 to 30·9) 38·7 (34·4 to 43·6) 32·3 (29·4 to 35·7) 27·4 (24·8 to 30·4) 13·6 (10·2 to 16·8) 19·1 (11·8 to 25·2) 12·6 (9·2 to 16·0) 7·4 (4·6 to 9·9)
Burundi 25·8 (22·1 to 30·0) 38·1 (31·7 to 45·5) 27·5 (23·1 to 32·4) 24·4 (20·1 to 28·8) 10·8 (5·4 to 15·9) 17·2 (7·8 to 25·4) 7·8 (1·4 to 14·0) 5·7 (−0·4 to 11·2)
Comoros 31·8 (28·8 to 36·2) 45·0 (39·2 to 50·9) 35·6 (30·9 to 41·8) 28·7 (24·9 to 32·4) 10·3 (−3·8 to 16·8) 14·4 (−1·4 to 22·8) 8·3 (−8·8 to 16·9) 6·5 (−3·3 to 12·4)
Djibouti 32·6 (27·5 to 37·8) 40·9 (34·7 to 47·2) 36·3 (29·7 to 43·3) 30·6 (25·6 to 35·5) 9·0 (2·7 to 14·8) 10·9 (2·7 to 19·0) 7·0 (−0·8 to 14·5) 5·4 (−0·4 to 10·8)
Eritrea 25·6 (21·1 to 30·3) 40·1 (32·7 to 46·9) 25·9 (20·8 to 31·7) 23·1 (18·8 to 28·1) 12·2 (6·3 to 17·7) 18·5 (8·9 to 27·5) 10·3 (3·8 to 16·7) 4·9 (−1·7 to 10·8)
Ethiopia 31·2 (27·4 to 35·6) 42·1 (36·9 to 47·1) 35·9 (29·8 to 42·7) 29·2 (24·9 to 34·1) 21·5 (16·5 to 26·9) 26·9 (18·4 to 34·8) 23·4 (16·6 to 30·5) 14·2 (9·0 to 19·9)
Kenya 33·4 (29·2 to 38·1) 51·4 (46·8 to 55·8) 34·9 (29·1 to 40·9) 27·8 (23·2 to 33·0) 5·3 (0·5 to 10·3) 13·8 (6·8 to 19·6) 1·9 (−4·3 to 8·9) 1·3 (−3·1 to 5·8)
Madagascar 29·0 (25·1 to 33·3) 42·8 (38·3 to 47·8) 32·0 (26·6 to 37·4) 28·6 (23·3 to 34·1) 9·3 (4·2 to 14·2) 21·7 (13·0 to 28·2) 6·1 (0·6 to 11·7) 1·9 (−3·6 to 7·9)
Malawi 29·9 (26·9 to 33·1) 41·9 (36·0 to 47·7) 32·3 (28·2 to 37·0) 28·1 (24·7 to 31·9) 11·3 (6·2 to 15·8) 21·8 (11·9 to 29·7) 6·8 (0·9 to 12·6) 5·3 (0·7 to 9·7)
Mozambique 25·1 (21·6 to 29·2) 40·7 (34·3 to 47·0) 26·5 (21·9 to 31·8) 22·6 (18·9 to 26·7) 8·8 (3·8 to 13·6) 21·0 (11·2 to 29·6) 2·8 (−3·1 to 8·9) 1·5 (−3·3 to 6·4)
Rwanda 31·8 (28·9 to 34·9) 41·9 (35·4 to 48·5) 35·6 (31·5 to 40·3) 30·7 (27·1 to 34·2) 17·3 (12·8 to 21·6) 21·4 (12·3 to 29·2) 17·0 (11·1 to 22·8) 13·3 (8·3 to 18·1)
Somalia 16·7 (11·8 to 21·6) 26·2 (21·1 to 31·9) 18·9 (13·0 to 25·1) 19·7 (13·7 to 25·4) 3·9 (−1·1 to 8·6) 6·0 (−1·8 to 13·0) 2·1 (−4·7 to 8·2) 2·2 (−3·0 to 7·4)
South Sudan 29·1 (24·2 to 34·2) 33·6 (27·4 to 39·2) 35·6 (28·4 to 42·6) 30·2 (24·5 to 36·6) 9·5 (4·2 to 14·4) 11·5 (2·4 to 18·7) 6·8 (−1·5 to 14·1) 5·4 (−0·6 to 11·1)
Tanzania 32·5 (29·5 to 35·4) 37·3 (31·0 to 43·1) 37·6 (33·2 to 42·0) 32·9 (29·6 to 36·3) 8·9 (4·7 to 13·1) 12·9 (4·2 to 19·9) 7·0 (1·4 to 12·7) 6·2 (1·6 to 10·4)
Uganda 32·4 (29·1 to 35·8) 43·5 (37·0 to 50·3) 36·6 (32·7 to 40·8) 30·9 (27·5 to 34·7) 9·8 (5·0 to 14·4) 13·4 (4·8 to 21·2) 6·3 (−0·2 to 12·3) 6·5 (1·5 to 11·4)
Zambia 31·6 (28·2 to 35·5) 45·1 (38·8 to 51·4) 33·0 (28·3 to 38·3) 29·1 (25·1 to 34·1) 12·6 (7·3 to 17·7) 23·1 (12·1 to 31·1) 8·4 (2·5 to 14·9) 6·9 (1·8 to 12·4)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 39·8 (37·9 to 41·9) 54·3 (50·8 to 57·8) 40·2 (37·6 to 42·7) 36·5 (34·8 to 38·2) 6·9 (4·0 to 9·7) 11·5 (6·9 to 16·0) 6·3 (2·8 to 9·6) 1·0 (−1·5 to 3·6)
Botswana 37·5 (33·4 to 42·0) 51·6 (46·7 to 56·5) 37·0 (31·6 to 43·2) 30·2 (26·2 to 34·8) 10·1 (5·5 to 15·5) 5·2 (−1·2 to 11·3) 10·4 (3·2 to 18·6) 7·2 (1·6 to 13·1)
Eswatini 32·5 (28·3 to 36·8) 47·7 (43·8 to 51·5) 32·0 (26·2 to 38·2) 28·6 (24·2 to 32·6) 5·1 (−0·8 to 10·8) 7·9 (1·6 to 13·5) 2·9 (−5·3 to 10·8) 2·2 (−4·1 to 7·4)
Lesotho 26·3 (22·2 to 30·5) 44·7 (40·5 to 48·4) 25·2 (20·1 to 30·8) 22·5 (17·4 to 27·0) 0·9 (−4·1 to 6·2) 4·8 (−0·7 to 10·3) −2·2 (−8·6 to 4·7) −2·0 (−7·0 to 3·4)
Namibia 39·9 (35·5 to 44·9) 57·5 (52·2 to 63·8) 39·1 (33·8 to 44·8) 32·0 (27·9 to 36·6) 14·3 (7·9 to 20·4) 15·6 (5·8 to 24·0) 13·4 (4·9 to 20·4) 8·5 (2·9 to 13·8)
South Africa 44·6 (42·2 to 46·9) 60·9 (57·4 to 64·2) 45·5 (42·0 to 48·6) 41·4 (39·1 to 43·6) 9·6 (6·7 to 12·7) 17·7 (13·0 to 22·1) 9·6 (5·8 to 13·4) −0·8 (−3·8 to 2·2)
Zimbabwe 28·6 (25·7 to 31·7) 44·7 (39·9 to 51·1) 27·2 (23·4 to 31·5) 23·6 (20·2 to 27·2) −2·6 (−6·7 to 2·0) −1·1 (−8·8 to 7·5) −4·6 (−9·9 to 1·1) −2·1 (−6·3 to 2·5)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 29·7 (26·3 to 33·5) 30·5 (26·3 to 34·9) 37·0 (32·6 to 41·7) 32·2 (28·4 to 36·4) 10·3 (6·1 to 14·9) 11·2 (5·4 to 16·9) 10·5 (5·3 to 15·8) 7·2 (3·1 to 11·5)
Benin 31·4 (26·4 to 36·0) 34·5 (28·2 to 41·4) 36·5 (31·2 to 41·9) 32·0 (27·4 to 36·8) 11·3 (5·8 to 16·4) 14·5 (7·2 to 22·1) 9·0 (2·9 to 15·2) 7·3 (1·8 to 12·6)
Burkina Faso 28·5 (24·9 to 32·4) 30·5 (25·0 to 36·1) 33·2 (29·0 to 38·0) 29·3 (25·0 to 33·9) 7·6 (3·4 to 11·8) 8·5 (2·0 to 15·0) 5·0 (−0·6 to 10·9) 3·5 (−1·7 to 8·7)
Cabo Verde 50·2 (47·7 to 52·9) 65·7 (61·7 to 70·2) 51·9 (49·0 to 54·6) 45·4 (42·3 to 48·6) 14·1 (10·6 to 17·4) 22·3 (16·3 to 27·9) 11·6 (8·0 to 15·3) 6·0 (1·8 to 9·9)
Cameroon 33·7 (29·2 to 38·2) 39·9 (34·3 to 46·5) 37·0 (31·7 to 42·7) 33·5 (28·6 to 38·5) 9·8 (4·5 to 15·3) 10·8 (3·6 to 18·9) 7·8 (1·6 to 14·7) 8·0 (2·3 to 13·8)
Chad 23·8 (20·3 to 27·2) 25·5 (20·5 to 32·2) 28·8 (23·9 to 34·1) 26·5 (22·1 to 30·9) 6·3 (2·1 to 10·3) 7·8 (1·9 to 13·4) 6·5 (0·6 to 12·8) 3·4 (−1·5 to 8·0)
Côte d'Ivoire 34·3 (30·4 to 39·4) 40·8 (34·9 to 48·2) 37·3 (32·4 to 42·8) 33·4 (29·0 to 38·5) 11·3 (6·2 to 16·7) 14·1 (6·6 to 21·9) 8·7 (2·7 to 15·3) 7·2 (2·2 to 12·8)
The Gambia 34·7 (31·4 to 39·0) 47·6 (41·5 to 53·7) 36·8 (32·3 to 41·9) 31·7 (27·3 to 37·2) 7·4 (1·8 to 13·2) 17·3 (8·9 to 26·1) 4·3 (−3·8 to 12·3) 2·9 (−4·2 to 10·0)
Ghana 36·1 (32·8 to 40·0) 47·4 (41·3 to 53·9) 38·6 (35·0 to 42·9) 35·2 (31·5 to 38·9) 10·0 (5·5 to 14·9) 13·1 (5·8 to 20·7) 7·8 (2·4 to 13·6) 7·6 (2·2 to 13·3)
Guinea 25·7 (21·4 to 30·5) 27·3 (21·2 to 34·2) 31·4 (26·5 to 36·2) 29·1 (24·8 to 33·9) 8·5 (3·6 to 13·8) 13·5 (6·2 to 20·8) 6·9 (1·0 to 13·0) 3·9 (−1·3 to 9·2)
Guinea-Bissau 24·3 (20·6 to 27·8) 36·6 (31·4 to 41·7) 25·7 (21·7 to 29·9) 23·2 (19·2 to 27·2) 10·6 (5·3 to 16·1) 19·2 (11·7 to 25·7) 8·3 (2·1 to 14·4) 6·6 (0·4 to 12·5)
Liberia 35·7 (31·6 to 40·3) 42·1 (35·0 to 49·3) 39·7 (34·5 to 45·1) 35·7 (30·5 to 41·0) 17·3 (12·3 to 22·3) 29·1 (18·8 to 37·7) 11·9 (5·3 to 18·3) 9·2 (2·9 to 15·1)
Mali 29·6 (24·8 to 35·3) 28·7 (21·9 to 36·6) 35·2 (30·3 to 41·0) 31·7 (26·6 to 37·0) 11·0 (5·5 to 16·1) 12·0 (4·9 to 19·2) 11·9 (5·5 to 17·7) 6·6 (1·0 to 12·0)
Mauritania 42·1 (37·2 to 48·2) 53·1 (45·9 to 60·5) 45·3 (39·6 to 51·7) 40·0 (34·9 to 46·3) 20·0 (14·1 to 26·6) 24·1 (15·6 to 32·6) 20·1 (13·4 to 26·9) 16·4 (10·7 to 22·9)
Niger 26·5 (21·3 to 32·0) 28·1 (20·9 to 37·4) 31·8 (26·5 to 37·9) 27·8 (22·7 to 33·7) 10·4 (4·8 to 15·6) 14·2 (6·7 to 21·4) 9·4 (3·2 to 15·1) 6·4 (1·0 to 11·5)
Nigeria 31·6 (26·0 to 38·0) 30·8 (25·8 to 36·4) 40·1 (32·1 to 49·0) 34·8 (28·0 to 42·4) 11·1 (4·3 to 18·2) 10·9 (3·9 to 17·8) 11·8 (1·7 to 21·5) 8·3 (0·4 to 16·3)
São Tomé and Príncipe 41·4 (37·5 to 45·2) 54·0 (48·3 to 58·6) 43·1 (38·2 to 47·3) 35·6 (31·5 to 39·4) 13·4 (8·1 to 18·0) 28·0 (21·1 to 34·4) 8·4 (1·6 to 13·9) 5·1 (−0·1 to 10·1)
Senegal 34·0 (30·4 to 38·4) 43·3 (38·0 to 49·5) 37·0 (32·5 to 42·3) 33·2 (29·0 to 38·3) 10·9 (5·2 to 16·7) 19·6 (11·8 to 27·7) 7·6 (1·4 to 14·3) 6·2 (−0·6 to 12·4)
Sierra Leone 30·9 (26·1 to 35·9) 30·5 (23·5 to 38·3) 34·8 (29·8 to 39·9) 32·2 (27·4 to 37·3) 9·9 (3·6 to 15·9) 15·0 (7·2 to 22·8) 3·9 (−2·5 to 11·1) 4·8 (−1·7 to 11·3)
Togo 33·5 (29·9 to 37·3) 45·5 (39·7 to 51·0) 35·3 (30·8 to 40·1) 31·2 (27·0 to 35·2) 8·8 (4·0 to 13·4) 17·2 (10·6 to 23·4) 5·6 (−0·4 to 11·9) 4·5 (−0·9 to 9·8)

HAQ=Healthcare Access and Quality. SDI=Socio-demographic Index. UI=uncertainty interval.