Table.
2019 HAQ Index (95% UI) |
Absolute change 1990–2019 (95% UI) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall (0–74 years) | Young (0–14 years) | Working (15–64 years) | Post-working (65–74 years) | Overall (0–74 years) | Young (0–14 years) | Working (15–64 years) | Post-working (65–74 years) | ||
Global | 54·4 (53·1 to 55·7) | 64·5 (62·9 to 66·0) | 55·9 (54·3 to 57·5) | 51·2 (49·6 to 52·8) | 19·6 (17·9 to 21·3) | 22·5 (19·9 to 24·7) | 17·2 (15·2 to 19·1) | 15·1 (13·2 to 17·0) | |
High SDI | 83·4 (82·4 to 84·3) | 89·0 (88·2 to 89·8) | 82·8 (81·6 to 83·7) | 79·1 (77·7 to 80·2) | 15·1 (14·3 to 15·9) | 11·4 (10·8 to 12·1) | 15·0 (14·0 to 16·0) | 16·7 (15·6 to 17·8) | |
High-middle SDI | 70·0 (68·8 to 71·2) | 79·3 (78·2 to 80·4) | 69·6 (68·0 to 71·0) | 64·7 (63·0 to 66·2) | 17·8 (16·5 to 19·1) | 17·7 (16·3 to 19·1) | 16·4 (14·9 to 17·8) | 15·1 (13·6 to 16·6) | |
Middle SDI | 60·9 (58·7 to 63·0) | 68·2 (66·5 to 69·9) | 62·7 (60·0 to 65·4) | 59·9 (56·4 to 63·5) | 25·9 (23·2 to 28·8) | 28·4 (26·2 to 30·3) | 22·9 (19·0 to 26·7) | 22·0 (17·2 to 26·4) | |
Low-middle SDI | 39·0 (36·4 to 41·7) | 50·1 (47·2 to 53·1) | 41·0 (37·7 to 44·5) | 37·8 (34·2 to 41·6) | 17·5 (14·1 to 20·7) | 20·8 (15·2 to 24·9) | 15·0 (11·1 to 19·2) | 13·2 (9·4 to 17·5) | |
Low SDI | 30·7 (28·6 to 33·0) | 40·4 (37·1 to 44·0) | 33·8 (31·0 to 36·6) | 30·4 (27·8 to 33·0) | 11·8 (9·1 to 14·3) | 15·9 (10·2 to 20·6) | 9·7 (6·8 to 12·6) | 6·8 (4·3 to 9·5) | |
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia | 61·5 (59·6 to 63·4) | 72·6 (70·6 to 74·3) | 61·2 (58·7 to 63·5) | 59·3 (56·9 to 61·6) | 14·5 (12·2 to 16·9) | 15·8 (13·9 to 17·8) | 11·0 (8·5 to 13·6) | 12·1 (9·8 to 14·5) | |
Central Asia | 49·2 (47·6 to 50·8) | 62·3 (59·5 to 64·7) | 50·6 (49·5 to 51·8) | 49·6 (48·0 to 51·1) | 10·2 (7·8 to 12·5) | 14·9 (12·1 to 17·4) | 6·0 (3·9 to 7·9) | 3·7 (1·7 to 5·6) | |
Armenia | 63·2 (61·1 to 65·5) | 76·8 (74·3 to 78·8) | 61·7 (58·8 to 64·6) | 55·0 (51·2 to 58·9) | 13·6 (11·1 to 16·5) | 12·9 (9·9 to 15·9) | 9·5 (6·5 to 12·8) | 6·1 (2·2 to 10·0) | |
Azerbaijan | 53·3 (49·7 to 56·6) | 62·6 (57·7 to 66·7) | 57·4 (55·0 to 59·8) | 54·9 (51·2 to 58·2) | 15·2 (11·5 to 18·5) | 15·9 (11·3 to 20·2) | 12·3 (8·7 to 15·6) | 6·0 (1·6 to 10·1) | |
Georgia | 57·7 (55·7 to 60·0) | 71·1 (68·6 to 73·7) | 56·0 (53·1 to 58·8) | 52·7 (49·6 to 55·9) | 5·6 (2·9 to 8·6) | 11·4 (8·2 to 14·8) | 0·5 (−2·9 to 4·4) | 0·4 (−3·4 to 4·2) | |
Kazakhstan | 59·5 (57·4 to 61·5) | 72·0 (69·2 to 74·9) | 56·1 (53·5 to 58·6) | 52·5 (49·6 to 55·7) | 14·2 (11·7 to 16·6) | 15·4 (12·3 to 18·6) | 11·5 (8·4 to 14·2) | 7·3 (3·7 to 10·5) | |
Kyrgyzstan | 54·2 (52·2 to 56·1) | 68·5 (66·5 to 70·6) | 53·4 (51·0 to 55·9) | 54·8 (51·9 to 57·7) | 13·5 (11·2 to 15·6) | 14·6 (12·2 to 16·9) | 10·4 (7·7 to 13·1) | 8·2 (4·9 to 11·6) | |
Mongolia | 47·4 (43·7 to 51·2) | 61·8 (57·4 to 66·3) | 45·3 (41·5 to 49·3) | 45·6 (41·3 to 49·8) | 19·2 (14·1 to 23·6) | 26·9 (22·3 to 31·1) | 14·0 (8·2 to 18·7) | 12·6 (6·7 to 17·9) | |
Tajikistan | 42·5 (39·6 to 45·7) | 56·9 (53·4 to 60·6) | 45·8 (43·0 to 48·9) | 42·8 (39·0 to 46·8) | 6·0 (2·5 to 9·2) | 10·9 (7·1 to 14·7) | 3·6 (0·1 to 7·2) | −3·7 (−8·5 to 1·0) | |
Turkmenistan | 48·7 (45·7 to 51·5) | 59·1 (55·7 to 62·7) | 48·7 (45·2 to 52·1) | 53·8 (49·8 to 57·5) | 9·9 (6·3 to 13·2) | 13·2 (9·8 to 16·5) | 5·7 (1·6 to 9·6) | 7·5 (2·9 to 12·0) | |
Uzbekistan | 49·0 (46·8 to 51·4) | 64·9 (62·2 to 67·7) | 48·4 (45·9 to 51·1) | 47·6 (44·7 to 50·7) | 8·3 (5·3 to 11·4) | 11·5 (8·2 to 14·7) | 3·9 (0·7 to 7·4) | 0·1 (−3·5 to 3·6) | |
Central Europe | 71·2 (68·8 to 73·5) | 82·0 (80·7 to 83·3) | 70·2 (67·5 to 72·9) | 64·1 (61·4 to 66·8) | 21·9 (19·3 to 24·6) | 21·8 (19·9 to 23·9) | 18·6 (15·8 to 21·7) | 17·1 (14·5 to 20·0) | |
Albania | 67·5 (63·7 to 71·1) | 62·6 (58·5 to 66·9) | 74·8 (70·0 to 78·8) | 67·9 (62·7 to 72·8) | 22·2 (17·8 to 26·8) | 18·3 (14·1 to 23·5) | 19·0 (14·0 to 23·3) | 20·4 (14·4 to 26·2) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 68·6 (65·0 to 72·1) | 78·2 (76·3 to 80·2) | 71·0 (66·4 to 75·0) | 62·6 (57·8 to 67·3) | 17·4 (13·5 to 21·2) | 14·0 (11·3 to 16·8) | 18·0 (13·4 to 22·4) | 15·8 (10·8 to 20·7) | |
Bulgaria | 64·9 (61·1 to 68·1) | 78·7 (75·8 to 81·3) | 60·3 (56·0 to 64·1) | 59·1 (54·2 to 63·2) | 10·6 (6·6 to 14·3) | 14·5 (11·6 to 17·1) | 8·0 (3·5 to 12·2) | 10·4 (5·6 to 14·9) | |
Croatia | 81·4 (77·8 to 84·5) | 89·8 (87·4 to 92·0) | 81·6 (77·3 to 85·1) | 73·0 (68·5 to 76·8) | 16·9 (13·3 to 20·4) | 12·2 (9·7 to 14·5) | 18·0 (13·7 to 21·8) | 18·3 (13·7 to 22·6) | |
Czechia | 81·5 (78·4 to 84·1) | 92·3 (90·0 to 94·4) | 80·2 (76·6 to 83·1) | 70·5 (66·6 to 74·1) | 21·8 (18·4 to 24·8) | 16·7 (14·3 to 19·2) | 22·5 (18·8 to 25·8) | 19·3 (15·0 to 23·5) | |
Hungary | 74·4 (70·8 to 77·4) | 87·7 (85·2 to 89·9) | 71·3 (67·5 to 74·7) | 64·8 (60·7 to 68·4) | 19·4 (15·6 to 22·7) | 16·2 (13·3 to 19·1) | 19·3 (15·3 to 22·9) | 16·1 (11·8 to 20·3) | |
Montenegro | 76·1 (73·6 to 78·2) | 85·5 (83·6 to 87·5) | 75·7 (73·0 to 78·0) | 70·6 (67·6 to 73·3) | 9·0 (6·1 to 11·8) | 13·6 (11·2 to 15·8) | 7·1 (4·2 to 9·8) | 2·4 (−1·2 to 6·0) | |
North Macedonia | 67·7 (64·3 to 70·7) | 77·1 (74·7 to 79·3) | 71·0 (67·1 to 74·6) | 64·6 (60·5 to 68·3) | 18·0 (14·4 to 21·6) | 20·4 (17·6 to 23·1) | 14·2 (10·0 to 18·0) | 12·5 (7·7 to 17·0) | |
Poland | 73·2 (68·7 to 77·7) | 87·2 (85·0 to 89·4) | 70·6 (65·1 to 76·1) | 63·3 (57·6 to 69·0) | 22·0 (17·4 to 26·5) | 19·5 (17·3 to 22·0) | 21·4 (15·8 to 26·9) | 19·7 (14·4 to 25·3) | |
Romania | 69·7 (67·2 to 72·1) | 81·2 (79·3 to 82·9) | 67·3 (64·0 to 70·4) | 63·2 (59·1 to 66·7) | 21·6 (18·2 to 24·8) | 22·0 (19·3 to 24·8) | 18·8 (14·3 to 22·9) | 13·5 (9·6 to 17·5) | |
Serbia | 72·2 (68·4 to 75·3) | 86·5 (84·8 to 88·2) | 72·3 (67·8 to 76·2) | 63·6 (59·1 to 67·6) | 20·0 (16·1 to 23·8) | 23·1 (20·3 to 25·8) | 16·4 (11·8 to 20·7) | 13·3 (8·3 to 18·2) | |
Slovakia | 73·4 (69·5 to 76·9) | 84·7 (82·4 to 87·1) | 73·0 (68·7 to 76·9) | 67·1 (62·6 to 71·3) | 17·3 (13·3 to 21·1) | 14·1 (11·3 to 16·7) | 18·4 (13·9 to 22·5) | 14·4 (9·2 to 19·3) | |
Slovenia | 87·8 (84·7 to 90·4) | 95·7 (93·7 to 97·3) | 87·1 (83·2 to 90·1) | 76·4 (71·7 to 80·9) | 21·5 (17·0 to 26·0) | 15·8 (13·7 to 17·7) | 22·5 (16·8 to 28·5) | 23·3 (16·5 to 30·9) | |
Eastern Europe | 66·6 (63·7 to 69·7) | 81·2 (79·2 to 83·0) | 62·6 (58·3 to 66·6) | 59·5 (55·9 to 63·3) | 14·0 (10·9 to 17·4) | 15·3 (13·3 to 17·1) | 11·4 (7·3 to 15·5) | 10·4 (6·8 to 14·1) | |
Belarus | 71·2 (67·3 to 74·7) | 85·0 (82·8 to 87·3) | 66·1 (61·8 to 70·1) | 64·6 (59·7 to 69·0) | 16·0 (11·5 to 20·0) | 14·8 (11·9 to 17·7) | 13·0 (7·8 to 17·8) | 13·5 (8·3 to 18·5) | |
Estonia | 76·4 (73·8 to 79·1) | 90·7 (88·7 to 92·5) | 73·1 (69·6 to 76·4) | 67·2 (62·9 to 71·8) | 19·2 (15·7 to 22·7) | 14·2 (12·2 to 16·4) | 20·0 (15·4 to 24·1) | 17·5 (12·1 to 22·6) | |
Latvia | 69·5 (67·1 to 71·6) | 85·7 (83·5 to 87·6) | 65·1 (62·5 to 67·5) | 61·8 (58·4 to 64·9) | 12·9 (9·6 to 15·7) | 10·1 (8·1 to 12·1) | 12·6 (8·6 to 16·1) | 12·4 (7·4 to 16·6) | |
Lithuania | 67·9 (65·5 to 70·6) | 84·7 (82·8 to 86·4) | 63·5 (60·3 to 66·8) | 60·3 (56·9 to 63·9) | 10·3 (7·1 to 13·3) | 9·4 (7·3 to 11·3) | 10·2 (5·8 to 14·1) | 8·3 (4·1 to 12·5) | |
Moldova | 63·7 (61·8 to 65·6) | 78·3 (76·3 to 80·2) | 60·2 (57·8 to 62·8) | 58·8 (55·8 to 61·8) | 14·0 (11·6 to 16·5) | 13·1 (10·3 to 16·1) | 12·7 (9·9 to 15·6) | 8·1 (5·2 to 11·2) | |
Russia | 67·6 (63·8 to 71·5) | 80·8 (78·6 to 82·8) | 65·2 (60·1 to 70·2) | 59·3 (54·6 to 64·2) | 15·7 (11·8 to 19·8) | 16·2 (14·1 to 18·2) | 14·2 (9·0 to 19·4) | 11·5 (6·9 to 16·3) | |
Ukraine | 63·1 (58·1 to 68·0) | 79·7 (77·4 to 81·8) | 55·9 (49·6 to 62·1) | 62·4 (56·0 to 68·1) | 6·1 (0·9 to 11·0) | 7·7 (5·1 to 10·1) | 1·4 (−5·1 to 7·4) | 7·5 (1·2 to 13·3) | |
High-income | 83·9 (82·6 to 85·0) | 87·9 (86·8 to 88·9) | 84·4 (82·8 to 85·7) | 80·3 (78·5 to 81·9) | 16·6 (15·6 to 17·7) | 13·7 (12·8 to 14·5) | 15·5 (14·3 to 16·6) | 18·8 (17·5 to 20·2) | |
Australasia | 89·6 (87·7 to 91·0) | 92·3 (90·9 to 93·6) | 89·7 (87·3 to 91·2) | 86·5 (84·2 to 88·4) | 14·7 (13·0 to 16·2) | 9·6 (8·2 to 11·2) | 14·7 (12·5 to 16·5) | 19·8 (17·4 to 22·0) | |
Australia | 90·2 (88·1 to 91·7) | 92·5 (90·9 to 93·9) | 90·4 (87·7 to 92·0) | 87·1 (84·3 to 89·3) | 14·4 (12·4 to 16·0) | 8·9 (7·3 to 10·7) | 14·2 (11·8 to 16·1) | 19·9 (17·1 to 22·4) | |
New Zealand | 85·5 (83·3 to 87·7) | 90·3 (88·7 to 91·8) | 84·9 (82·2 to 87·4) | 82·1 (78·9 to 84·7) | 14·4 (12·0 to 16·7) | 11·6 (9·8 to 13·4) | 14·9 (12·2 to 17·4) | 17·0 (13·8 to 19·9) | |
High-income Asia Pacific | 86·8 (85·7 to 87·8) | 88·7 (87·7 to 89·8) | 88·7 (87·2 to 89·9) | 84·9 (83·3 to 86·3) | 20·9 (19·4 to 22·2) | 17·5 (15·8 to 19·3) | 19·8 (18·2 to 21·3) | 21·6 (19·6 to 23·2) | |
Brunei | 57·0 (54·5 to 59·0) | 71·0 (68·4 to 73·4) | 58·3 (56·3 to 60·3) | 51·4 (48·1 to 54·5) | 13·7 (10·7 to 16·6) | 9·8 (6·3 to 13·3) | 14·9 (12·0 to 18·1) | 16·1 (11·8 to 20·3) | |
Japan | 87·5 (86·3 to 88·4) | 89·7 (88·6 to 91·2) | 88·9 (87·1 to 90·2) | 84·9 (82·9 to 86·3) | 14·6 (13·1 to 15·7) | 10·7 (9·4 to 12·1) | 14·0 (12·2 to 15·4) | 17·0 (14·7 to 18·9) | |
Singapore | 86·2 (84·4 to 87·6) | 91·6 (89·8 to 93·0) | 86·0 (83·5 to 88·0) | 80·6 (77·9 to 83·0) | 25·2 (23·3 to 27·0) | 20·7 (18·4 to 22·9) | 25·9 (23·3 to 28·2) | 25·5 (22·3 to 28·4) | |
South Korea | 86·3 (84·9 to 87·6) | 88·5 (86·6 to 90·5) | 88·5 (86·7 to 89·9) | 84·9 (82·6 to 86·9) | 35·8 (33·8 to 37·6) | 26·8 (24·2 to 29·5) | 35·9 (34·0 to 37·6) | 38·5 (35·2 to 41·8) | |
High-income North America | 81·6 (79·8 to 83·2) | 87·0 (85·8 to 88·1) | 80·4 (78·2 to 82·2) | 79·2 (77·1 to 81·1) | 9·0 (7·4 to 10·6) | 7·4 (6·6 to 8·3) | 8·6 (6·6 to 10·5) | 11·5 (9·5 to 13·2) | |
Canada | 90·7 (88·6 to 92·2) | 92·9 (91·3 to 94·2) | 91·4 (88·8 to 93·1) | 85·8 (82·2 to 88·6) | 11·5 (9·6 to 13·1) | 8·0 (6·3 to 9·7) | 12·7 (10·3 to 14·8) | 15·8 (12·6 to 18·5) | |
Greenland | 62·7 (58·6 to 66·4) | 74·9 (70·3 to 79·3) | 63·3 (59·4 to 66·8) | 58·2 (54·6 to 62·0) | 15·4 (11·0 to 19·8) | 17·2 (11·8 to 22·3) | 14·0 (9·6 to 18·2) | 13·5 (9·6 to 17·9) | |
USA | 80·6 (78·6 to 82·3) | 86·3 (85·1 to 87·4) | 79·1 (76·7 to 81·1) | 78·5 (76·3 to 80·4) | 8·5 (6·7 to 10·2) | 7·1 (6·3 to 8·1) | 8·0 (5·7 to 10·0) | 10·9 (8·8 to 12·8) | |
Southern Latin America | 62·4 (60·1 to 64·5) | 75·0 (73·2 to 76·5) | 62·8 (59·5 to 65·6) | 57·0 (53·6 to 60·4) | 15·8 (13·7 to 17·7) | 16·4 (14·4 to 18·2) | 14·7 (11·9 to 17·4) | 13·7 (10·5 to 16·9) | |
Argentina | 59·9 (57·4 to 62·1) | 73·2 (71·3 to 74·9) | 60·1 (56·8 to 63·1) | 55·7 (51·8 to 59·3) | 14·1 (11·9 to 16·2) | 15·8 (13·6 to 17·8) | 12·2 (9·3 to 15·2) | 10·2 (6·6 to 13·9) | |
Chile | 70·9 (68·7 to 72·7) | 81·1 (78·8 to 83·2) | 71·3 (68·2 to 74·0) | 63·3 (59·5 to 66·8) | 21·9 (20·0 to 23·7) | 17·8 (15·2 to 20·3) | 22·4 (19·5 to 25·0) | 23·0 (19·6 to 26·5) | |
Uruguay | 64·7 (62·6 to 66·6) | 75·7 (73·3 to 78·0) | 64·6 (61·3 to 67·6) | 57·9 (54·2 to 61·4) | 12·3 (10·4 to 14·2) | 12·3 (9·5 to 15·0) | 11·3 (8·5 to 14·1) | 11·7 (8·3 to 15·4) | |
Western Europe | 87·2 (85·7 to 88·7) | 92·9 (91·8 to 94·0) | 88·0 (86·1 to 89·6) | 76·3 (74·0 to 78·5) | 18·3 (17·1 to 19·4) | 14·0 (13·1 to 15·1) | 18·6 (17·0 to 20·0) | 19·3 (17·4 to 21·3) | |
Andorra | 89·1 (85·8 to 92·1) | 94·5 (92·9 to 96·1) | 90·5 (87·0 to 93·7) | 79·3 (74·5 to 83·8) | 13·5 (8·9 to 19·0) | 13·7 (10·4 to 16·9) | 11·8 (6·8 to 17·3) | 11·5 (4·7 to 19·8) | |
Austria | 88·0 (85·8 to 89·8) | 94·6 (92·8 to 96·2) | 88·1 (85·5 to 90·1) | 78·8 (75·4 to 81·9) | 17·1 (15·0 to 19·0) | 12·8 (11·0 to 14·7) | 18·2 (15·6 to 20·5) | 18·2 (14·9 to 21·4) | |
Belgium | 86·6 (84·1 to 88·7) | 91·6 (90·0 to 92·9) | 87·8 (84·6 to 90·3) | 76·5 (72·7 to 79·9) | 14·4 (12·0 to 16·5) | 10·9 (9·1 to 12·7) | 15·2 (12·1 to 17·8) | 15·2 (11·5 to 18·5) | |
Cyprus | 86·2 (84·5 to 87·7) | 92·1 (89·8 to 94·1) | 88·0 (86·4 to 89·5) | 75·2 (73·0 to 77·5) | 23·3 (20·9 to 25·7) | 17·7 (14·6 to 20·9) | 23·6 (21·1 to 25·8) | 22·2 (18·5 to 25·9) | |
Denmark | 85·5 (83·4 to 87·4) | 94·1 (92·6 to 95·6) | 85·7 (82·7 to 88·1) | 73·8 (70·3 to 77·1) | 16·1 (13·9 to 18·0) | 11·4 (9·4 to 13·5) | 17·9 (14·8 to 20·7) | 17·4 (13·5 to 20·9) | |
Finland | 87·7 (85·5 to 89·5) | 96·7 (95·2 to 98·1) | 85·9 (83·2 to 87·7) | 78·9 (75·7 to 81·7) | 19·1 (17·0 to 20·9) | 12·3 (10·6 to 14·0) | 20·4 (17·6 to 22·8) | 23·0 (19·7 to 25·9) | |
France | 88·0 (85·5 to 90·2) | 92·7 (91·1 to 93·9) | 88·8 (85·6 to 91·2) | 78·5 (74·8 to 82·0) | 19·3 (16·8 to 21·5) | 13·2 (11·4 to 15·0) | 18·6 (15·4 to 21·1) | 21·1 (17·5 to 24·6) | |
Germany | 87·0 (84·3 to 89·2) | 94·7 (93·1 to 96·1) | 87·3 (84·2 to 89·7) | 75·4 (71·6 to 78·9) | 19·0 (16·5 to 20·9) | 12·7 (11·2 to 14·2) | 19·6 (16·8 to 21·7) | 18·3 (14·9 to 21·6) | |
Greece | 83·9 (81·4 to 85·9) | 90·7 (89·0 to 92·1) | 84·4 (81·4 to 86·8) | 74·9 (71·4 to 78·3) | 8·3 (6·0 to 10·4) | 6·8 (5·0 to 8·9) | 8·3 (5·4 to 11·1) | 12·5 (8·9 to 15·8) | |
Iceland | 93·1 (91·3 to 94·4) | 96·1 (92·8 to 98·6) | 92·9 (91·5 to 93·8) | 84·2 (82·4 to 85·9) | 15·2 (13·0 to 17·2) | 10·1 (6·4 to 13·4) | 15·1 (13·1 to 17·0) | 19·8 (16·9 to 22·4) | |
Ireland | 90·1 (88·0 to 91·5) | 95·8 (94·2 to 97·2) | 90·7 (87·9 to 92·4) | 78·4 (75·0 to 81·2) | 19·7 (17·8 to 21·4) | 11·9 (10·1 to 13·7) | 21·6 (19·2 to 23·7) | 23·0 (19·3 to 26·4) | |
Israel | 83·1 (80·6 to 85·1) | 89·2 (87·4 to 90·8) | 83·7 (80·6 to 86·2) | 74·0 (70·3 to 77·3) | 17·4 (15·1 to 19·5) | 14·1 (12·1 to 16·0) | 16·5 (13·6 to 19·3) | 18·7 (14·9 to 22·1) | |
Italy | 89·6 (87·7 to 90·8) | 92·2 (90·9 to 93·3) | 91·0 (88·8 to 92·4) | 79·5 (76·8 to 81·7) | 16·9 (15·0 to 18·4) | 15·3 (13·5 to 17·4) | 16·4 (14·3 to 18·0) | 18·5 (15·5 to 21·5) | |
Luxembourg | 87·5 (85·6 to 89·0) | 92·6 (89·6 to 95·0) | 89·7 (88·4 to 90·7) | 77·5 (75·4 to 79·6) | 19·6 (17·4 to 21·7) | 13·9 (10·3 to 17·5) | 20·5 (18·8 to 22·2) | 21·3 (18·6 to 24·1) | |
Malta | 85·1 (83·2 to 86·7) | 90·2 (87·0 to 93·1) | 86·6 (85·1 to 87·8) | 75·2 (73·0 to 77·2) | 17·3 (14·9 to 19·6) | 10·0 (6·3 to 13·5) | 18·1 (16·0 to 20·1) | 23·4 (20·4 to 26·5) | |
Monaco | 87·4 (84·4 to 90·2) | 92·2 (90·5 to 93·8) | 87·7 (84·1 to 90·6) | 78·1 (74·5 to 82·4) | 10·3 (6·5 to 13·8) | 9·2 (6·8 to 11·9) | 8·8 (4·4 to 13·3) | 10·6 (4·7 to 16·4) | |
Netherlands | 91·1 (88·7 to 92·6) | 93·9 (92·5 to 95·1) | 92·7 (89·8 to 94·4) | 80·5 (76·9 to 83·5) | 16·0 (14·0 to 17·6) | 12·0 (10·1 to 14·0) | 16·3 (13·7 to 18·4) | 17·0 (13·5 to 20·2) | |
Norway | 90·4 (88·3 to 92·2) | 95·9 (94·6 to 97·0) | 90·7 (88·3 to 92·8) | 79·4 (76·5 to 82·0) | 17·8 (15·7 to 19·9) | 13·1 (11·3 to 14·7) | 19·1 (16·4 to 21·6) | 20·5 (17·6 to 23·5) | |
Portugal | 83·9 (81·5 to 86·0) | 91·0 (89·2 to 92·5) | 84·0 (80·8 to 86·4) | 74·9 (71·0 to 77·9) | 23·0 (20·7 to 24·9) | 22·6 (20·6 to 24·9) | 22·3 (19·3 to 24·9) | 22·1 (18·4 to 25·4) | |
San Marino | 88·6 (82·8 to 93·1) | 91·8 (89·3 to 93·7) | 91·4 (84·1 to 96·2) | 80·8 (71·9 to 88·4) | 9·0 (2·7 to 14·7) | 9·4 (6·4 to 12·3) | 7·2 (−0·4 to 13·5) | 8·7 (−0·6 to 17·5) | |
Spain | 89·7 (87·2 to 91·4) | 92·9 (91·5 to 94·3) | 91·2 (88·2 to 93·1) | 80·0 (76·8 to 82·5) | 18·6 (16·2 to 20·3) | 14·0 (12·2 to 16·1) | 20·6 (17·7 to 22·7) | 19·9 (16·8 to 22·8) | |
Sweden | 90·4 (88·4 to 92·1) | 95·7 (94·4 to 96·8) | 90·5 (88·1 to 92·4) | 78·5 (75·7 to 81·5) | 14·0 (11·8 to 16·2) | 9·5 (7·9 to 11·4) | 15·2 (12·8 to 17·6) | 16·1 (13·0 to 19·4) | |
Switzerland | 92·6 (90·1 to 94·3) | 95·0 (93·5 to 96·2) | 95·0 (92·2 to 96·8) | 83·0 (79·5 to 86·3) | 14·2 (11·9 to 16·1) | 8·8 (7·3 to 10·6) | 15·4 (12·4 to 17·8) | 15·5 (11·9 to 19·1) | |
UK | 83·3 (80·9 to 85·6) | 91·0 (89·7 to 92·3) | 82·4 (79·5 to 85·2) | 71·9 (68·7 to 75·2) | 13·3 (10·8 to 15·8) | 10·8 (9·6 to 12·1) | 13·1 (10·3 to 15·8) | 15·6 (12·3 to 19·5) | |
Latin America and Caribbean | 50·7 (48·5 to 52·8) | 58·7 (55·8 to 61·5) | 51·4 (49·3 to 53·4) | 48·7 (46·8 to 50·7) | 18·3 (15·9 to 20·6) | 23·8 (20·2 to 27·3) | 14·8 (12·6 to 16·8) | 13·7 (11·8 to 15·6) | |
Andean Latin America | 53·1 (49·4 to 56·7) | 60·5 (56·5 to 64·1) | 54·3 (50·5 to 57·8) | 52·0 (48·2 to 55·8) | 23·2 (19·0 to 27·3) | 31·3 (27·2 to 35·3) | 19·1 (14·8 to 23·2) | 17·7 (13·1 to 21·9) | |
Bolivia | 40·5 (36·5 to 44·8) | 50·1 (45·7 to 55·0) | 43·1 (38·0 to 48·2) | 36·1 (31·1 to 41·3) | 20·3 (15·6 to 25·1) | 29·2 (24·0 to 34·9) | 16·9 (10·7 to 22·8) | 12·8 (7·1 to 18·5) | |
Ecuador | 52·9 (49·5 to 56·2) | 61·4 (57·6 to 65·1) | 52·3 (48·1 to 56·5) | 51·4 (46·2 to 56·3) | 19·9 (15·6 to 23·9) | 24·6 (20·1 to 28·9) | 14·7 (9·9 to 19·4) | 14·9 (9·1 to 20·3) | |
Peru | 60·0 (54·7 to 64·8) | 66·4 (61·6 to 70·7) | 60·7 (55·1 to 65·6) | 61·1 (55·5 to 66·5) | 26·0 (20·3 to 31·2) | 33·7 (28·5 to 39·0) | 22·6 (16·1 to 28·2) | 22·1 (15·0 to 28·7) | |
Caribbean | 42·2 (39·4 to 45·0) | 42·6 (38·3 to 47·4) | 44·7 (41·5 to 47·5) | 47·0 (43·8 to 49·8) | 11·4 (7·9 to 14·6) | 13·8 (9·6 to 18·0) | 9·1 (5·4 to 12·4) | 10·7 (7·3 to 13·9) | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 58·2 (55·0 to 61·2) | 71·2 (67·0 to 74·9) | 55·1 (52·0 to 57·9) | 51·9 (48·4 to 55·0) | 11·1 (7·7 to 14·5) | 4·4 (−0·4 to 9·0) | 12·9 (9·5 to 16·3) | 13·1 (9·3 to 16·8) | |
The Bahamas | 52·6 (49·3 to 55·6) | 70·3 (67·2 to 73·2) | 47·1 (43·7 to 50·3) | 48·5 (44·7 to 52·2) | 10·3 (6·2 to 14·3) | 12·1 (8·0 to 16·0) | 8·7 (4·0 to 13·1) | 11·4 (6·8 to 16·2) | |
Barbados | 59·0 (55·1 to 62·6) | 73·8 (70·1 to 77·2) | 55·7 (51·5 to 59·4) | 52·7 (48·5 to 56·6) | 10·9 (6·8 to 14·9) | 11·9 (7·5 to 16·0) | 11·5 (7·2 to 15·6) | 11·7 (7·4 to 16·2) | |
Belize | 49·5 (47·0 to 51·9) | 63·2 (60·3 to 66·0) | 46·1 (43·0 to 48·7) | 49·1 (45·7 to 52·2) | 10·6 (7·5 to 13·8) | 20·0 (15·6 to 24·3) | 4·1 (0·6 to 7·4) | 9·0 (4·8 to 12·6) | |
Bermuda | 77·4 (73·9 to 80·2) | 87·2 (84·2 to 89·5) | 76·3 (72·7 to 79·3) | 72·2 (68·5 to 75·3) | 21·3 (17·6 to 24·6) | 16·1 (12·4 to 19·8) | 22·2 (18·3 to 25·8) | 23·9 (19·7 to 27·7) | |
Cuba | 66·2 (63·3 to 69·2) | 82·1 (79·9 to 84·1) | 62·8 (59·6 to 66·3) | 58·1 (53·7 to 62·0) | 12·4 (8·7 to 16·1) | 14·1 (11·5 to 16·6) | 12·4 (7·9 to 16·7) | 8·8 (3·6 to 13·4) | |
Dominica | 45·2 (41·1 to 49·3) | 55·5 (50·7 to 59·9) | 46·1 (41·8 to 50·1) | 42·3 (37·6 to 46·3) | 7·5 (2·9 to 12·1) | 1·8 (−3·3 to 6·6) | 9·3 (4·4 to 13·9) | 9·3 (4·5 to 13·8) | |
Dominican Republic | 45·4 (40·6 to 49·7) | 53·5 (48·6 to 58·0) | 45·8 (40·9 to 50·7) | 47·0 (42·0 to 51·9) | 12·0 (7·1 to 16·7) | 21·5 (16·2 to 26·4) | 7·1 (1·9 to 12·6) | 4·3 (−1·3 to 10·2) | |
Grenada | 50·4 (48·3 to 52·4) | 67·7 (64·4 to 71·1) | 46·9 (44·5 to 49·3) | 40·7 (37·5 to 43·5) | 13·8 (11·1 to 16·4) | 15·1 (10·9 to 19·7) | 14·2 (11·2 to 17·3) | 12·5 (9·2 to 15·6) | |
Guyana | 37·2 (32·7 to 41·6) | 54·1 (49·9 to 58·1) | 32·6 (27·6 to 37·2) | 33·2 (28·3 to 37·8) | 9·4 (4·5 to 14·4) | 12·4 (7·1 to 17·6) | 7·8 (2·6 to 13·0) | 9·3 (4·1 to 14·7) | |
Haiti | 24·5 (20·9 to 29·0) | 29·5 (24·3 to 35·9) | 25·9 (21·0 to 31·2) | 25·2 (19·6 to 31·1) | 12·4 (8·2 to 16·4) | 14·4 (9·8 to 19·2) | 11·4 (5·4 to 16·8) | 8·7 (3·4 to 13·9) | |
Jamaica | 55·5 (51·4 to 59·5) | 68·1 (64·3 to 71·9) | 52·6 (48·2 to 56·8) | 52·3 (48·0 to 56·4) | 7·8 (3·4 to 12·2) | 14·9 (10·4 to 19·1) | 4·4 (−0·3 to 8·7) | 7·2 (2·7 to 12·0) | |
Puerto Rico | 70·6 (66·4 to 74·4) | 80·2 (77·1 to 83·1) | 68·9 (64·1 to 73·1) | 68·0 (63·1 to 72·3) | 16·1 (11·7 to 20·3) | 12·0 (8·6 to 15·1) | 17·8 (12·9 to 22·3) | 19·4 (14·4 to 24·5) | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 51·3 (47·3 to 56·1) | 67·3 (63·2 to 72·6) | 50·1 (44·5 to 57·0) | 42·4 (38·3 to 45·7) | 19·2 (14·7 to 24·3) | 18·5 (13·4 to 24·2) | 21·1 (15·3 to 28·5) | 16·0 (11·8 to 19·4) | |
Saint Lucia | 52·8 (49·1 to 56·1) | 65·8 (61·7 to 69·6) | 50·2 (46·7 to 53·2) | 50·1 (46·2 to 53·7) | 15·0 (11·1 to 18·5) | 13·2 (8·2 to 17·8) | 14·7 (11·1 to 18·2) | 15·4 (11·7 to 19·5) | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 47·9 (44·8 to 50·9) | 63·0 (59·1 to 66·7) | 44·0 (40·9 to 46·9) | 44·9 (41·8 to 48·1) | 9·2 (5·6 to 12·5) | 13·8 (9·1 to 18·6) | 5·9 (2·5 to 9·2) | 8·5 (4·8 to 12·0) | |
Suriname | 43·0 (39·4 to 46·3) | 55·9 (51·7 to 59·8) | 42·1 (38·5 to 45·3) | 42·1 (38·4 to 45·8) | 9·6 (5·8 to 13·4) | 14·7 (8·3 to 20·1) | 7·8 (3·7 to 11·4) | 8·3 (4·4 to 12·3) | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 52·9 (48·1 to 57·8) | 65·5 (61·5 to 69·5) | 48·8 (43·3 to 54·0) | 48·5 (43·1 to 53·7) | 13·0 (7·9 to 17·9) | 11·2 (6·6 to 15·7) | 13·1 (7·6 to 18·6) | 16·1 (10·5 to 21·7) | |
Virgin Islands | 56·7 (53·3 to 59·9) | 77·8 (74·8 to 80·5) | 52·8 (48·7 to 56·6) | 50·8 (47·8 to 53·9) | 9·9 (5·9 to 14·0) | 15·9 (12·2 to 19·5) | 8·5 (3·5 to 12·8) | 7·6 (3·3 to 11·9) | |
Central Latin America | 52·5 (49·4 to 55·8) | 62·8 (59·6 to 65·7) | 52·0 (48·7 to 55·8) | 49·9 (46·5 to 53·4) | 18·7 (15·4 to 22·2) | 23·9 (20·3 to 27·5) | 14·7 (11·4 to 18·4) | 14·6 (11·3 to 18·1) | |
Colombia | 61·1 (56·6 to 65·0) | 67·6 (64·1 to 71·0) | 62·3 (57·4 to 66·7) | 59·4 (54·4 to 64·0) | 22·2 (17·6 to 26·7) | 20·8 (16·4 to 25·4) | 20·4 (15·4 to 25·3) | 20·9 (15·5 to 26·0) | |
Costa Rica | 64·7 (60·4 to 68·6) | 76·5 (73·2 to 79·5) | 63·9 (59·4 to 68·1) | 62·2 (57·3 to 66·5) | 11·7 (7·2 to 16·2) | 12·9 (9·6 to 16·3) | 9·5 (4·7 to 14·0) | 10·0 (4·9 to 14·7) | |
El Salvador | 54·7 (50·3 to 59·0) | 67·8 (63·8 to 71·9) | 53·7 (48·8 to 58·3) | 53·9 (49·5 to 58·5) | 21·3 (16·4 to 26·1) | 33·1 (27·8 to 38·3) | 16·7 (11·7 to 21·8) | 16·4 (10·8 to 22·0) | |
Guatemala | 43·6 (39·1 to 47·9) | 53·8 (49·8 to 57·7) | 41·3 (36·4 to 45·9) | 42·2 (37·1 to 47·1) | 19·3 (13·8 to 24·2) | 27·0 (22·6 to 31·3) | 15·9 (9·8 to 21·3) | 16·1 (10·3 to 21·4) | |
Honduras | 40·0 (36·2 to 43·5) | 55·0 (50·9 to 59·1) | 40·4 (35·0 to 44·9) | 33·0 (29·9 to 36·3) | 12·4 (8·1 to 16·2) | 26·8 (21·8 to 32·1) | 9·2 (3·6 to 14·2) | −0·2 (−4·2 to 3·6) | |
Mexico | 52·5 (48·7 to 56·8) | 63·8 (60·9 to 66·5) | 51·3 (46·3 to 56·9) | 49·0 (44·0 to 54·6) | 17·3 (13·4 to 21·6) | 21·7 (18·3 to 25·0) | 13·3 (8·4 to 18·6) | 13·2 (8·1 to 18·6) | |
Nicaragua | 52·2 (49·2 to 55·3) | 63·4 (60·4 to 66·2) | 54·7 (51·1 to 58·4) | 48·9 (44·9 to 52·9) | 15·3 (11·6 to 18·9) | 22·7 (18·9 to 26·7) | 13·9 (9·3 to 18·2) | 8·8 (3·9 to 13·5) | |
Panama | 59·3 (54·9 to 63·6) | 63·6 (59·7 to 67·5) | 60·8 (55·4 to 65·5) | 60·8 (55·7 to 65·3) | 14·5 (9·5 to 19·5) | 14·2 (9·6 to 18·6) | 12·7 (7·2 to 18·0) | 14·2 (8·6 to 19·3) | |
Venezuela | 54·1 (49·6 to 58·6) | 67·2 (63·9 to 70·6) | 52·1 (46·9 to 56·8) | 51·6 (46·1 to 56·6) | 15·0 (9·8 to 20·0) | 17·8 (13·9 to 21·7) | 12·1 (6·9 to 17·4) | 13·2 (7·7 to 18·6) | |
Tropical Latin America | 52·8 (51·3 to 54·2) | 62·4 (59·9 to 65·0) | 53·3 (51·5 to 55·0) | 48·6 (46·7 to 50·4) | 17·4 (15·9 to 19·1) | 20·8 (17·7 to 23·9) | 15·1 (13·7 to 16·5) | 12·0 (10·5 to 14·1) | |
Brazil | 53·0 (51·5 to 54·3) | 62·4 (59·9 to 65·0) | 53·4 (51·6 to 55·1) | 48·6 (46·7 to 50·5) | 17·5 (15·9 to 19·1) | 20·5 (17·6 to 23·7) | 15·2 (13·8 to 16·7) | 12·2 (10·6 to 14·2) | |
Paraguay | 51·7 (47·0 to 56·0) | 65·1 (60·8 to 68·9) | 50·7 (45·8 to 55·1) | 48·5 (43·3 to 53·6) | 11·7 (6·8 to 16·7) | 19·8 (15·6 to 24·5) | 6·8 (1·5 to 11·8) | 3·9 (−1·6 to 9·7) | |
North Africa and Middle East | 52·3 (49·9 to 54·4) | 57·5 (54·7 to 60·3) | 56·7 (53·9 to 59·0) | 52·1 (50·0 to 54·1) | 20·1 (17·4 to 22·6) | 23·5 (19·0 to 27·6) | 16·3 (13·4 to 18·8) | 15·5 (12·5 to 18·4) | |
Afghanistan | 28·9 (25·4 to 32·3) | 40·8 (35·9 to 45·2) | 30·5 (25·3 to 35·9) | 29·6 (25·5 to 35·2) | 14·0 (10·5 to 17·6) | 19·2 (12·2 to 26·3) | 12·4 (6·8 to 17·4) | 7·4 (2·8 to 12·8) | |
Algeria | 58·7 (56·0 to 61·2) | 64·9 (62·4 to 67·4) | 61·5 (58·6 to 64·4) | 59·6 (55·5 to 63·9) | 19·6 (16·1 to 23·2) | 23·3 (19·4 to 27·4) | 17·5 (12·9 to 22·4) | 15·1 (9·4 to 20·7) | |
Bahrain | 67·6 (65·4 to 69·8) | 73·7 (71·5 to 76·2) | 71·7 (69·1 to 74·6) | 63·0 (59·4 to 66·4) | 23·2 (20·1 to 26·0) | 18·4 (15·8 to 21·2) | 22·1 (18·2 to 26·0) | 21·0 (16·4 to 25·6) | |
Egypt | 51·6 (47·1 to 55·5) | 63·2 (59·4 to 66·7) | 52·9 (47·9 to 57·3) | 47·9 (43·0 to 52·9) | 19·2 (14·7 to 23·4) | 25·6 (20·9 to 29·7) | 13·8 (9·0 to 18·1) | 12·3 (7·0 to 17·8) | |
Iran | 63·7 (62·1 to 65·3) | 70·5 (68·2 to 72·6) | 66·1 (64·5 to 67·6) | 60·5 (58·4 to 62·5) | 22·0 (19·4 to 24·6) | 27·9 (23·7 to 32·3) | 16·5 (13·8 to 19·2) | 16·8 (12·9 to 20·1) | |
Iraq | 57·4 (54·4 to 60·7) | 66·5 (62·9 to 69·9) | 58·4 (54·2 to 62·5) | 57·4 (54·1 to 61·4) | 19·5 (15·8 to 23·4) | 24·0 (19·3 to 28·7) | 15·0 (9·9 to 20·1) | 14·2 (8·9 to 20·0) | |
Jordan | 65·1 (62·7 to 67·4) | 74·3 (71·4 to 77·1) | 68·8 (66·6 to 70·9) | 63·6 (60·4 to 66·8) | 21·0 (17·2 to 24·7) | 15·9 (12·3 to 19·3) | 20·8 (16·7 to 24·8) | 19·1 (13·9 to 24·3) | |
Kuwait | 77·0 (75·0 to 78·9) | 79·8 (77·6 to 81·8) | 78·1 (76·2 to 79·8) | 67·6 (64·7 to 70·3) | 16·8 (14·1 to 19·4) | 14·0 (11·3 to 16·7) | 17·8 (15·0 to 20·5) | 17·1 (13·3 to 21·1) | |
Lebanon | 68·2 (65·4 to 71·2) | 77·4 (73·7 to 80·8) | 70·4 (66·9 to 74·1) | 63·8 (59·2 to 68·3) | 22·3 (18·9 to 25·7) | 21·0 (16·1 to 25·5) | 20·8 (16·6 to 25·2) | 19·1 (14·3 to 24·1) | |
Libya | 59·5 (56·1 to 62·8) | 67·4 (63·9 to 70·7) | 59·1 (55·3 to 62·6) | 52·8 (48·6 to 58·0) | 15·1 (10·6 to 19·4) | 19·5 (14·8 to 24·0) | 9·7 (4·8 to 14·4) | 9·2 (3·6 to 14·8) | |
Morocco | 48·5 (45·3 to 51·9) | 60·2 (55·9 to 64·4) | 52·8 (48·4 to 57·2) | 46·5 (41·5 to 51·2) | 16·1 (12·4 to 19·9) | 21·8 (16·1 to 27·6) | 12·2 (7·3 to 16·9) | 9·7 (5·1 to 14·8) | |
Oman | 67·5 (65·8 to 69·1) | 76·8 (75·0 to 78·9) | 70·9 (69·2 to 72·6) | 59·0 (55·9 to 61·9) | 23·5 (19·7 to 26·9) | 19·5 (16·0 to 23·0) | 21·1 (16·8 to 25·2) | 20·3 (14·9 to 25·4) | |
Palestine | 57·3 (55·2 to 59·7) | 69·4 (66·7 to 72·2) | 59·8 (57·3 to 62·4) | 53·3 (49·1 to 57·2) | 16·3 (12·3 to 20·4) | 19·0 (13·8 to 24·0) | 13·4 (8·5 to 18·3) | 12·4 (6·3 to 18·4) | |
Qatar | 73·7 (70·9 to 76·5) | 78·9 (76·5 to 81·6) | 79·1 (76·0 to 82·0) | 68·4 (63·8 to 72·5) | 24·2 (20·1 to 28·0) | 21·5 (17·8 to 24·9) | 23·5 (19·5 to 27·7) | 18·9 (13·1 to 24·6) | |
Saudi Arabia | 63·3 (60·8 to 65·7) | 80·5 (78·2 to 83·1) | 60·4 (57·2 to 63·7) | 56·2 (53·1 to 59·4) | 26·2 (21·2 to 30·7) | 27·9 (23·6 to 31·7) | 20·8 (13·2 to 28·0) | 21·3 (15·1 to 27·6) | |
Sudan | 43·9 (39·3 to 48·3) | 48·4 (42·4 to 53·8) | 48·9 (42·6 to 55·4) | 44·9 (39·6 to 49·3) | 19·1 (13·5 to 24·5) | 23·1 (13·3 to 32·0) | 15·8 (9·0 to 22·6) | 10·9 (5·5 to 16·1) | |
Syria | 60·2 (56·2 to 64·0) | 63·7 (60·5 to 66·7) | 63·8 (59·5 to 67·9) | 59·9 (54·6 to 65·0) | 21·6 (16·3 to 26·4) | 22·3 (17·5 to 27·1) | 17·7 (11·4 to 23·6) | 14·5 (6·9 to 20·9) | |
Tunisia | 63·9 (59·4 to 67·8) | 71·5 (68·7 to 74·2) | 67·1 (62·1 to 71·5) | 60·7 (54·9 to 65·8) | 18·0 (13·0 to 22·6) | 24·7 (20·6 to 28·7) | 13·9 (8·4 to 18·8) | 12·2 (5·6 to 18·5) | |
Türkiye | 64·8 (62·1 to 67·7) | 68·9 (66·2 to 71·4) | 71·3 (67·8 to 74·6) | 61·5 (57·4 to 65·8) | 27·9 (24·2 to 31·5) | 29·1 (25·1 to 33·4) | 25·9 (21·6 to 30·0) | 20·2 (14·6 to 25·9) | |
United Arab Emirates | 58·8 (55·5 to 62·2) | 75·6 (72·4 to 78·6) | 57·7 (53·5 to 61·8) | 49·3 (44·5 to 53·8) | 18·8 (15·1 to 22·9) | 20·0 (16·8 to 23·0) | 14·3 (9·1 to 19·7) | 15·7 (10·3 to 21·4) | |
Yemen | 39·3 (35·6 to 43·3) | 48·5 (43·4 to 54·0) | 43·1 (38·3 to 48·1) | 38·4 (34·0 to 43·0) | 13·4 (8·4 to 18·3) | 18·5 (11·0 to 25·7) | 9·2 (2·2 to 15·8) | 7·5 (1·6 to 12·7) | |
South Asia | 37·9 (34·5 to 41·1) | 51·4 (48·3 to 54·3) | 39·2 (34·9 to 43·1) | 36·0 (31·6 to 40·4) | 18·2 (14·4 to 22·0) | 21·9 (15·8 to 26·3) | 15·3 (10·6 to 20·0) | 13·5 (9·0 to 18·7) | |
Bangladesh | 44·1 (40·7 to 48·0) | 49·4 (45·4 to 53·6) | 45·9 (41·8 to 50·8) | 46·4 (41·4 to 52·9) | 23·6 (18·8 to 28·3) | 25·2 (18·0 to 31·0) | 20·6 (15·0 to 25·7) | 16·5 (10·3 to 22·6) | |
Bhutan | 42·1 (37·2 to 46·9) | 54·8 (49·8 to 60·0) | 44·8 (40·0 to 49·6) | 37·5 (32·4 to 42·8) | 20·1 (11·1 to 26·6) | 19·6 (1·4 to 30·4) | 18·5 (10·4 to 25·3) | 11·9 (6·0 to 17·6) | |
India | 39·2 (35·2 to 43·1) | 54·7 (51·3 to 58·0) | 40·2 (35·1 to 45·2) | 36·4 (31·1 to 41·8) | 19·1 (14·5 to 23·8) | 23·4 (17·1 to 28·2) | 16·1 (10·1 to 21·9) | 14·2 (8·9 to 20·1) | |
Nepal | 38·8 (36·2 to 41·9) | 53·8 (50·0 to 57·3) | 41·2 (37·6 to 45·6) | 35·4 (31·6 to 39·9) | 19·1 (15·2 to 23·3) | 23·5 (16·4 to 28·5) | 17·7 (12·0 to 24·0) | 10·5 (5·3 to 16·5) | |
Pakistan | 32·4 (27·2 to 37·7) | 45·5 (41·4 to 50·2) | 33·9 (27·3 to 40·9) | 31·2 (24·9 to 37·1) | 10·1 (5·0 to 15·5) | 9·3 (3·2 to 15·4) | 7·3 (0·6 to 14·5) | 5·7 (−0·2 to 11·4) | |
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | 57·7 (54·9 to 60·4) | 64·5 (62·2 to 66·8) | 61·0 (57·6 to 64·3) | 56·5 (52·7 to 60·2) | 26·4 (22·6 to 30·0) | 30·0 (27·0 to 32·8) | 24·5 (19·6 to 29·3) | 22·2 (16·7 to 26·9) | |
East Asia | 69·8 (66·0 to 73·6) | 77·9 (76·0 to 79·9) | 71·6 (66·7 to 76·1) | 64·9 (59·7 to 70·0) | 34·5 (29·2 to 39·8) | 39·2 (35·7 to 42·4) | 30·7 (23·7 to 37·8) | 27·2 (20·3 to 33·7) | |
China | 70·2 (66·2 to 74·1) | 78·0 (76·1 to 80·0) | 72·2 (67·2 to 77·2) | 65·3 (59·9 to 70·7) | 35·2 (29·7 to 40·6) | 39·6 (36·0 to 42·8) | 31·5 (24·2 to 39·0) | 27·6 (20·5 to 34·3) | |
North Korea | 50·1 (47·1 to 53·4) | 67·4 (63·7 to 71·2) | 48·4 (44·3 to 52·3) | 45·4 (41·6 to 49·1) | 13·7 (10·0 to 17·7) | 25·9 (20·4 to 31·7) | 7·1 (0·7 to 13·6) | 5·9 (1·4 to 10·7) | |
Taiwan | 78·0 (74·8 to 81·0) | 89·3 (87·5 to 91·2) | 76·3 (72·8 to 79·6) | 69·6 (64·9 to 73·7) | 19·1 (15·1 to 22·5) | 12·8 (10·5 to 14·9) | 20·3 (16·1 to 24·0) | 26·3 (20·8 to 31·2) | |
Oceania | 32·0 (28·2 to 35·8) | 40·3 (35·7 to 44·7) | 33·4 (29·3 to 37·6) | 37·4 (33·3 to 41·4) | 4·7 (1·0 to 8·5) | 5·2 (0·1 to 10·0) | 3·3 (−0·8 to 7·1) | 3·4 (−0·5 to 7·0) | |
American Samoa | 45·5 (41·7 to 48·9) | 63·0 (58·7 to 66·7) | 43·9 (39·9 to 47·5) | 44·6 (41·7 to 47·4) | 5·3 (1·3 to 9·4) | 7·3 (2·5 to 11·9) | 3·2 (−0·9 to 7·5) | 5·4 (2·0 to 9·0) | |
Cook Islands | 63·0 (59·4 to 66·4) | 80·1 (76·9 to 84·4) | 58·5 (54·2 to 62·5) | 59·1 (55·7 to 62·0) | 16·8 (12·4 to 20·9) | 21·5 (17·0 to 26·5) | 12·8 (7·6 to 17·9) | 15·1 (10·9 to 19·2) | |
Federated States of Micronesia | 35·6 (31·8 to 41·6) | 57·4 (53·5 to 69·7) | 31·3 (27·0 to 38·2) | 33·2 (28·1 to 38·7) | 10·5 (5·9 to 17·5) | 15·0 (9·5 to 28·4) | 7·3 (1·5 to 15·7) | 7·5 (1·2 to 14·2) | |
Fiji | 38·7 (34·2 to 42·7) | 48·9 (44·5 to 53·0) | 38·5 (34·0 to 42·8) | 41·9 (37·3 to 46·1) | 5·4 (0·1 to 10·3) | 1·8 (−3·4 to 6·6) | 5·4 (−0·1 to 10·8) | 4·5 (−1·4 to 10·0) | |
Guam | 56·5 (53·3 to 59·3) | 67·0 (64·5 to 69·5) | 55·8 (52·4 to 58·6) | 59·1 (55·6 to 62·2) | 4·9 (1·6 to 8·3) | 3·5 (0·8 to 6·2) | 2·6 (−0·8 to 6·1) | 12·0 (7·5 to 16·2) | |
Kiribati | 24·2 (21·2 to 27·2) | 42·0 (37·9 to 46·2) | 24·1 (20·8 to 28·0) | 25·3 (20·8 to 29·7) | 8·2 (4·2 to 12·0) | 11·8 (5·8 to 17·4) | 7·0 (2·7 to 11·3) | 5·8 (1·1 to 10·7) | |
Marshall Islands | 32·1 (28·2 to 35·9) | 51·8 (48·1 to 55·6) | 28·9 (24·9 to 33·1) | 32·0 (26·6 to 36·8) | 6·3 (2·4 to 10·6) | 4·9 (0·4 to 9·2) | 4·4 (0·1 to 9·2) | 7·3 (2·5 to 12·2) | |
Nauru | 35·5 (32·8 to 38·4) | 50·5 (47·0 to 53·8) | 32·7 (30·0 to 35·9) | 35·4 (31·4 to 39·6) | 6·4 (3·4 to 9·2) | 6·6 (2·4 to 10·5) | 4·9 (1·3 to 8·1) | 5·7 (1·5 to 9·8) | |
Niue | 47·8 (43·9 to 51·7) | 58·1 (54·3 to 61·5) | 47·5 (42·2 to 52·3) | 46·6 (43·4 to 50·2) | 10·0 (5·4 to 14·7) | 6·2 (1·9 to 10·8) | 10·8 (4·5 to 16·7) | 9·6 (5·7 to 13·9) | |
Northern Mariana Islands | 55·7 (53·1 to 58·2) | 69·1 (65·7 to 72·2) | 54·9 (52·1 to 57·8) | 54·5 (52·1 to 57·1) | 6·1 (2·9 to 9·4) | 4·3 (1·2 to 6·9) | 6·5 (1·9 to 10·9) | 7·3 (3·9 to 10·9) | |
Palau | 48·5 (45·3 to 51·9) | 62·3 (59·2 to 65·5) | 47·2 (43·8 to 51·1) | 48·0 (44·1 to 51·6) | 8·7 (4·0 to 13·5) | 10·1 (5·1 to 14·8) | 6·9 (1·6 to 12·7) | 8·7 (3·8 to 13·7) | |
Papua New Guinea | 31·4 (27·1 to 35·5) | 38·5 (33·6 to 43·2) | 33·3 (28·5 to 38·2) | 37·4 (31·9 to 42·7) | 4·6 (0·4 to 9·2) | 6·4 (0·9 to 11·5) | 3·0 (−1·9 to 8·1) | 1·5 (−3·5 to 6·2) | |
Samoa | 43·7 (39·2 to 48·1) | 63·1 (58·7 to 67·4) | 41·4 (36·6 to 46·6) | 41·0 (37·4 to 44·5) | 9·8 (4·1 to 15·8) | 16·2 (9·8 to 22·9) | 6·8 (−0·0 to 14·2) | 7·5 (2·6 to 12·2) | |
Solomon Islands | 30·3 (27·6 to 33·8) | 52·7 (49·2 to 56·4) | 26·1 (23·4 to 30·9) | 30·4 (26·0 to 35·8) | 7·7 (4·2 to 11·6) | 9·4 (4·5 to 14·2) | 5·7 (1·6 to 9·9) | 5·7 (0·9 to 11·1) | |
Tokelau | 45·9 (41·7 to 50·0) | 65·0 (61·8 to 68·4) | 43·4 (38·1 to 48·9) | 43·6 (39·1 to 48·0) | 14·1 (9·1 to 19·4) | 15·5 (11·1 to 19·6) | 12·2 (5·8 to 18·6) | 12·4 (7·0 to 17·5) | |
Tonga | 45·8 (42·0 to 49·8) | 61·1 (56·7 to 64·9) | 44·8 (40·3 to 49·2) | 45·3 (41·5 to 48·8) | 6·8 (2·4 to 11·2) | 8·5 (3·6 to 13·3) | 4·9 (−0·4 to 9·9) | 5·2 (0·5 to 9·6) | |
Tuvalu | 37·7 (33·3 to 41·5) | 57·8 (53·9 to 61·6) | 34·4 (30·2 to 38·5) | 36·3 (30·8 to 41·2) | 14·7 (9·4 to 19·4) | 23·6 (16·2 to 29·8) | 10·6 (4·5 to 16·1) | 10·6 (4·7 to 15·6) | |
Vanuatu | 31·1 (27·1 to 35·1) | 49·0 (45·4 to 52·8) | 28·3 (23·8 to 33·5) | 31·5 (26·6 to 37·0) | 3·8 (−1·2 to 8·7) | 4·2 (−0·8 to 9·3) | 2·1 (−5·1 to 8·8) | 3·0 (−2·7 to 8·5) | |
Southeast Asia | 43·2 (40·8 to 45·5) | 55·0 (52·4 to 57·6) | 45·0 (41·8 to 48·0) | 42·6 (40·2 to 45·3) | 16·0 (13·2 to 19·0) | 22·4 (17·1 to 26·4) | 13·4 (10·1 to 16·9) | 10·9 (7·8 to 14·2) | |
Cambodia | 38·0 (35·4 to 41·0) | 49·9 (44·6 to 54·1) | 38·2 (34·5 to 42·3) | 34·7 (31·4 to 38·8) | 19·6 (15·4 to 23·7) | 27·2 (19·0 to 33·0) | 18·4 (12·9 to 23·9) | 10·8 (6·1 to 16·0) | |
Indonesia | 40·9 (36·5 to 45·3) | 55·6 (52·3 to 58·8) | 42·8 (36·4 to 48·2) | 39·5 (35·0 to 45·8) | 15·0 (10·4 to 20·1) | 24·0 (18·3 to 28·6) | 12·0 (5·6 to 18·0) | 7·3 (2·1 to 14·1) | |
Laos | 33·0 (28·8 to 36·9) | 45·2 (40·2 to 50·1) | 34·8 (30·2 to 39·4) | 33·0 (28·9 to 37·1) | 20·1 (14·4 to 25·3) | 27·0 (17·5 to 34·5) | 20·0 (13·2 to 26·2) | 11·2 (5·5 to 16·8) | |
Malaysia | 55·4 (51·4 to 59·1) | 74·6 (72·0 to 77·2) | 55·2 (50·7 to 59·4) | 45·9 (41·3 to 50·1) | 17·3 (13·2 to 21·4) | 17·8 (14·7 to 21·2) | 15·5 (10·8 to 20·0) | 15·2 (10·4 to 20·3) | |
Maldives | 60·7 (58·6 to 62·8) | 67·6 (64·3 to 71·3) | 65·8 (63·8 to 68·0) | 59·2 (55·7 to 62·7) | 29·9 (26·2 to 33·4) | 28·2 (23·3 to 34·1) | 30·0 (25·9 to 34·1) | 26·3 (21·1 to 32·1) | |
Mauritius | 56·7 (53·5 to 59·6) | 70·5 (67·8 to 73·0) | 53·8 (50·3 to 57·0) | 56·9 (53·6 to 60·1) | 11·2 (7·9 to 14·6) | 8·3 (5·2 to 11·2) | 10·7 (7·3 to 14·1) | 15·7 (12·0 to 19·4) | |
Myanmar | 37·5 (33·6 to 41·2) | 47·0 (41·5 to 52·3) | 39·3 (35·3 to 43·3) | 40·2 (36·7 to 43·3) | 18·5 (12·4 to 25·1) | 24·3 (16·0 to 32·9) | 16·5 (8·8 to 24·1) | 11·0 (4·3 to 17·0) | |
Philippines | 40·8 (35·9 to 46·0) | 52·3 (49·4 to 55·0) | 41·6 (35·3 to 48·5) | 41·5 (35·4 to 48·3) | 6·9 (1·5 to 12·6) | 13·4 (8·8 to 17·5) | 3·9 (−3·0 to 11·1) | 1·9 (−5·1 to 9·3) | |
Seychelles | 52·8 (50·6 to 55·0) | 70·3 (67·4 to 73·2) | 52·2 (50·0 to 54·4) | 47·7 (45·0 to 50·5) | 13·4 (10·6 to 16·2) | 7·4 (4·2 to 10·8) | 14·0 (11·2 to 16·8) | 13·0 (9·5 to 16·7) | |
Sri Lanka | 60·5 (55·9 to 64·4) | 73·9 (70·4 to 77·0) | 60·2 (55·3 to 64·2) | 57·1 (51·7 to 62·0) | 21·8 (16·9 to 26·4) | 20·6 (16·5 to 24·8) | 19·8 (14·7 to 24·3) | 21·1 (14·6 to 27·2) | |
Thailand | 62·5 (58·2 to 66·5) | 73·9 (71·5 to 76·6) | 63·4 (58·1 to 68·2) | 61·1 (56·0 to 66·0) | 19·5 (14·8 to 23·9) | 20·5 (17·1 to 24·2) | 17·7 (11·9 to 23·2) | 16·5 (10·2 to 22·3) | |
Timor-Leste | 35·7 (31·7 to 42·7) | 51·4 (47·0 to 59·7) | 36·7 (31·5 to 45·5) | 32·2 (27·6 to 37·4) | 15·4 (9·7 to 23·4) | 25·0 (13·9 to 37·5) | 12·6 (5·2 to 21·6) | 4·8 (0·0 to 10·8) | |
Viet Nam | 55·6 (52·9 to 58·4) | 68·7 (65·6 to 71·8) | 56·4 (53·0 to 60·0) | 51·1 (47·4 to 55·2) | 20·1 (16·3 to 24·2) | 19·0 (14·6 to 23·5) | 17·4 (11·8 to 23·3) | 17·1 (11·3 to 22·5) | |
Sub–Saharan Africa | 29·0 (26·7 to 31·7) | 33·7 (29·4 to 38·4) | 34·3 (31·2 to 37·5) | 29·8 (27·4 to 32·4) | 11·4 (8·1 to 14·6) | 14·4 (8·2 to 20·0) | 11·1 (7·6 to 14·4) | 6·9 (4·4 to 9·6) | |
Central sub-Saharan Africa | 28·3 (25·2 to 31·6) | 40·5 (33·8 to 46·7) | 31·1 (27·2 to 35·0) | 27·0 (22·9 to 30·8) | 12·6 (8·4 to 16·9) | 20·2 (12·4 to 26·1) | 10·5 (5·6 to 15·7) | 6·6 (2·1 to 10·8) | |
Angola | 29·3 (25·2 to 33·5) | 40·6 (33·8 to 47·1) | 32·7 (27·4 to 38·0) | 28·2 (23·8 to 32·3) | 15·4 (9·3 to 21·3) | 21·7 (13·1 to 29·9) | 14·8 (6·4 to 22·5) | 8·6 (1·9 to 14·7) | |
Central African Republic | 15·2 (10·8 to 19·9) | 26·2 (21·1 to 31·4) | 17·3 (11·8 to 23·4) | 17·2 (12·3 to 22·4) | 4·0 (−0·7 to 8·7) | 7·2 (0·8 to 13·6) | 3·1 (−2·7 to 8·8) | 2·4 (−2·2 to 7·1) | |
Congo (Brazzaville) | 34·0 (30·0 to 38·1) | 51·5 (44·5 to 57·2) | 35·9 (31·2 to 40·7) | 30·6 (26·3 to 34·7) | 14·5 (9·3 to 19·6) | 18·8 (12·3 to 25·4) | 14·6 (7·8 to 21·2) | 11·2 (5·3 to 16·4) | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 29·0 (25·8 to 32·4) | 42·3 (34·3 to 49·7) | 31·2 (27·0 to 35·6) | 27·3 (22·7 to 32·1) | 11·4 (6·9 to 16·0) | 20·7 (11·3 to 28·4) | 7·5 (1·8 to 13·9) | 5·8 (0·8 to 11·1) | |
Equatorial Guinea | 42·4 (35·4 to 48·8) | 59·1 (50·2 to 67·7) | 44·9 (37·1 to 51·6) | 38·1 (31·9 to 44·4) | 30·1 (21·7 to 37·6) | 38·1 (28·3 to 47·9) | 30·4 (21·1 to 39·2) | 21·2 (13·7 to 28·6) | |
Gabon | 39·6 (35·7 to 44·1) | 57·2 (49·5 to 64·4) | 41·5 (36·3 to 46·8) | 35·3 (30·8 to 40·6) | 15·1 (9·9 to 20·3) | 22·4 (14·6 to 29·5) | 13·5 (7·2 to 20·4) | 10·7 (5·5 to 16·7) | |
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 28·6 (26·4 to 30·9) | 38·7 (34·4 to 43·6) | 32·3 (29·4 to 35·7) | 27·4 (24·8 to 30·4) | 13·6 (10·2 to 16·8) | 19·1 (11·8 to 25·2) | 12·6 (9·2 to 16·0) | 7·4 (4·6 to 9·9) | |
Burundi | 25·8 (22·1 to 30·0) | 38·1 (31·7 to 45·5) | 27·5 (23·1 to 32·4) | 24·4 (20·1 to 28·8) | 10·8 (5·4 to 15·9) | 17·2 (7·8 to 25·4) | 7·8 (1·4 to 14·0) | 5·7 (−0·4 to 11·2) | |
Comoros | 31·8 (28·8 to 36·2) | 45·0 (39·2 to 50·9) | 35·6 (30·9 to 41·8) | 28·7 (24·9 to 32·4) | 10·3 (−3·8 to 16·8) | 14·4 (−1·4 to 22·8) | 8·3 (−8·8 to 16·9) | 6·5 (−3·3 to 12·4) | |
Djibouti | 32·6 (27·5 to 37·8) | 40·9 (34·7 to 47·2) | 36·3 (29·7 to 43·3) | 30·6 (25·6 to 35·5) | 9·0 (2·7 to 14·8) | 10·9 (2·7 to 19·0) | 7·0 (−0·8 to 14·5) | 5·4 (−0·4 to 10·8) | |
Eritrea | 25·6 (21·1 to 30·3) | 40·1 (32·7 to 46·9) | 25·9 (20·8 to 31·7) | 23·1 (18·8 to 28·1) | 12·2 (6·3 to 17·7) | 18·5 (8·9 to 27·5) | 10·3 (3·8 to 16·7) | 4·9 (−1·7 to 10·8) | |
Ethiopia | 31·2 (27·4 to 35·6) | 42·1 (36·9 to 47·1) | 35·9 (29·8 to 42·7) | 29·2 (24·9 to 34·1) | 21·5 (16·5 to 26·9) | 26·9 (18·4 to 34·8) | 23·4 (16·6 to 30·5) | 14·2 (9·0 to 19·9) | |
Kenya | 33·4 (29·2 to 38·1) | 51·4 (46·8 to 55·8) | 34·9 (29·1 to 40·9) | 27·8 (23·2 to 33·0) | 5·3 (0·5 to 10·3) | 13·8 (6·8 to 19·6) | 1·9 (−4·3 to 8·9) | 1·3 (−3·1 to 5·8) | |
Madagascar | 29·0 (25·1 to 33·3) | 42·8 (38·3 to 47·8) | 32·0 (26·6 to 37·4) | 28·6 (23·3 to 34·1) | 9·3 (4·2 to 14·2) | 21·7 (13·0 to 28·2) | 6·1 (0·6 to 11·7) | 1·9 (−3·6 to 7·9) | |
Malawi | 29·9 (26·9 to 33·1) | 41·9 (36·0 to 47·7) | 32·3 (28·2 to 37·0) | 28·1 (24·7 to 31·9) | 11·3 (6·2 to 15·8) | 21·8 (11·9 to 29·7) | 6·8 (0·9 to 12·6) | 5·3 (0·7 to 9·7) | |
Mozambique | 25·1 (21·6 to 29·2) | 40·7 (34·3 to 47·0) | 26·5 (21·9 to 31·8) | 22·6 (18·9 to 26·7) | 8·8 (3·8 to 13·6) | 21·0 (11·2 to 29·6) | 2·8 (−3·1 to 8·9) | 1·5 (−3·3 to 6·4) | |
Rwanda | 31·8 (28·9 to 34·9) | 41·9 (35·4 to 48·5) | 35·6 (31·5 to 40·3) | 30·7 (27·1 to 34·2) | 17·3 (12·8 to 21·6) | 21·4 (12·3 to 29·2) | 17·0 (11·1 to 22·8) | 13·3 (8·3 to 18·1) | |
Somalia | 16·7 (11·8 to 21·6) | 26·2 (21·1 to 31·9) | 18·9 (13·0 to 25·1) | 19·7 (13·7 to 25·4) | 3·9 (−1·1 to 8·6) | 6·0 (−1·8 to 13·0) | 2·1 (−4·7 to 8·2) | 2·2 (−3·0 to 7·4) | |
South Sudan | 29·1 (24·2 to 34·2) | 33·6 (27·4 to 39·2) | 35·6 (28·4 to 42·6) | 30·2 (24·5 to 36·6) | 9·5 (4·2 to 14·4) | 11·5 (2·4 to 18·7) | 6·8 (−1·5 to 14·1) | 5·4 (−0·6 to 11·1) | |
Tanzania | 32·5 (29·5 to 35·4) | 37·3 (31·0 to 43·1) | 37·6 (33·2 to 42·0) | 32·9 (29·6 to 36·3) | 8·9 (4·7 to 13·1) | 12·9 (4·2 to 19·9) | 7·0 (1·4 to 12·7) | 6·2 (1·6 to 10·4) | |
Uganda | 32·4 (29·1 to 35·8) | 43·5 (37·0 to 50·3) | 36·6 (32·7 to 40·8) | 30·9 (27·5 to 34·7) | 9·8 (5·0 to 14·4) | 13·4 (4·8 to 21·2) | 6·3 (−0·2 to 12·3) | 6·5 (1·5 to 11·4) | |
Zambia | 31·6 (28·2 to 35·5) | 45·1 (38·8 to 51·4) | 33·0 (28·3 to 38·3) | 29·1 (25·1 to 34·1) | 12·6 (7·3 to 17·7) | 23·1 (12·1 to 31·1) | 8·4 (2·5 to 14·9) | 6·9 (1·8 to 12·4) | |
Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 39·8 (37·9 to 41·9) | 54·3 (50·8 to 57·8) | 40·2 (37·6 to 42·7) | 36·5 (34·8 to 38·2) | 6·9 (4·0 to 9·7) | 11·5 (6·9 to 16·0) | 6·3 (2·8 to 9·6) | 1·0 (−1·5 to 3·6) | |
Botswana | 37·5 (33·4 to 42·0) | 51·6 (46·7 to 56·5) | 37·0 (31·6 to 43·2) | 30·2 (26·2 to 34·8) | 10·1 (5·5 to 15·5) | 5·2 (−1·2 to 11·3) | 10·4 (3·2 to 18·6) | 7·2 (1·6 to 13·1) | |
Eswatini | 32·5 (28·3 to 36·8) | 47·7 (43·8 to 51·5) | 32·0 (26·2 to 38·2) | 28·6 (24·2 to 32·6) | 5·1 (−0·8 to 10·8) | 7·9 (1·6 to 13·5) | 2·9 (−5·3 to 10·8) | 2·2 (−4·1 to 7·4) | |
Lesotho | 26·3 (22·2 to 30·5) | 44·7 (40·5 to 48·4) | 25·2 (20·1 to 30·8) | 22·5 (17·4 to 27·0) | 0·9 (−4·1 to 6·2) | 4·8 (−0·7 to 10·3) | −2·2 (−8·6 to 4·7) | −2·0 (−7·0 to 3·4) | |
Namibia | 39·9 (35·5 to 44·9) | 57·5 (52·2 to 63·8) | 39·1 (33·8 to 44·8) | 32·0 (27·9 to 36·6) | 14·3 (7·9 to 20·4) | 15·6 (5·8 to 24·0) | 13·4 (4·9 to 20·4) | 8·5 (2·9 to 13·8) | |
South Africa | 44·6 (42·2 to 46·9) | 60·9 (57·4 to 64·2) | 45·5 (42·0 to 48·6) | 41·4 (39·1 to 43·6) | 9·6 (6·7 to 12·7) | 17·7 (13·0 to 22·1) | 9·6 (5·8 to 13·4) | −0·8 (−3·8 to 2·2) | |
Zimbabwe | 28·6 (25·7 to 31·7) | 44·7 (39·9 to 51·1) | 27·2 (23·4 to 31·5) | 23·6 (20·2 to 27·2) | −2·6 (−6·7 to 2·0) | −1·1 (−8·8 to 7·5) | −4·6 (−9·9 to 1·1) | −2·1 (−6·3 to 2·5) | |
Western sub-Saharan Africa | 29·7 (26·3 to 33·5) | 30·5 (26·3 to 34·9) | 37·0 (32·6 to 41·7) | 32·2 (28·4 to 36·4) | 10·3 (6·1 to 14·9) | 11·2 (5·4 to 16·9) | 10·5 (5·3 to 15·8) | 7·2 (3·1 to 11·5) | |
Benin | 31·4 (26·4 to 36·0) | 34·5 (28·2 to 41·4) | 36·5 (31·2 to 41·9) | 32·0 (27·4 to 36·8) | 11·3 (5·8 to 16·4) | 14·5 (7·2 to 22·1) | 9·0 (2·9 to 15·2) | 7·3 (1·8 to 12·6) | |
Burkina Faso | 28·5 (24·9 to 32·4) | 30·5 (25·0 to 36·1) | 33·2 (29·0 to 38·0) | 29·3 (25·0 to 33·9) | 7·6 (3·4 to 11·8) | 8·5 (2·0 to 15·0) | 5·0 (−0·6 to 10·9) | 3·5 (−1·7 to 8·7) | |
Cabo Verde | 50·2 (47·7 to 52·9) | 65·7 (61·7 to 70·2) | 51·9 (49·0 to 54·6) | 45·4 (42·3 to 48·6) | 14·1 (10·6 to 17·4) | 22·3 (16·3 to 27·9) | 11·6 (8·0 to 15·3) | 6·0 (1·8 to 9·9) | |
Cameroon | 33·7 (29·2 to 38·2) | 39·9 (34·3 to 46·5) | 37·0 (31·7 to 42·7) | 33·5 (28·6 to 38·5) | 9·8 (4·5 to 15·3) | 10·8 (3·6 to 18·9) | 7·8 (1·6 to 14·7) | 8·0 (2·3 to 13·8) | |
Chad | 23·8 (20·3 to 27·2) | 25·5 (20·5 to 32·2) | 28·8 (23·9 to 34·1) | 26·5 (22·1 to 30·9) | 6·3 (2·1 to 10·3) | 7·8 (1·9 to 13·4) | 6·5 (0·6 to 12·8) | 3·4 (−1·5 to 8·0) | |
Côte d'Ivoire | 34·3 (30·4 to 39·4) | 40·8 (34·9 to 48·2) | 37·3 (32·4 to 42·8) | 33·4 (29·0 to 38·5) | 11·3 (6·2 to 16·7) | 14·1 (6·6 to 21·9) | 8·7 (2·7 to 15·3) | 7·2 (2·2 to 12·8) | |
The Gambia | 34·7 (31·4 to 39·0) | 47·6 (41·5 to 53·7) | 36·8 (32·3 to 41·9) | 31·7 (27·3 to 37·2) | 7·4 (1·8 to 13·2) | 17·3 (8·9 to 26·1) | 4·3 (−3·8 to 12·3) | 2·9 (−4·2 to 10·0) | |
Ghana | 36·1 (32·8 to 40·0) | 47·4 (41·3 to 53·9) | 38·6 (35·0 to 42·9) | 35·2 (31·5 to 38·9) | 10·0 (5·5 to 14·9) | 13·1 (5·8 to 20·7) | 7·8 (2·4 to 13·6) | 7·6 (2·2 to 13·3) | |
Guinea | 25·7 (21·4 to 30·5) | 27·3 (21·2 to 34·2) | 31·4 (26·5 to 36·2) | 29·1 (24·8 to 33·9) | 8·5 (3·6 to 13·8) | 13·5 (6·2 to 20·8) | 6·9 (1·0 to 13·0) | 3·9 (−1·3 to 9·2) | |
Guinea-Bissau | 24·3 (20·6 to 27·8) | 36·6 (31·4 to 41·7) | 25·7 (21·7 to 29·9) | 23·2 (19·2 to 27·2) | 10·6 (5·3 to 16·1) | 19·2 (11·7 to 25·7) | 8·3 (2·1 to 14·4) | 6·6 (0·4 to 12·5) | |
Liberia | 35·7 (31·6 to 40·3) | 42·1 (35·0 to 49·3) | 39·7 (34·5 to 45·1) | 35·7 (30·5 to 41·0) | 17·3 (12·3 to 22·3) | 29·1 (18·8 to 37·7) | 11·9 (5·3 to 18·3) | 9·2 (2·9 to 15·1) | |
Mali | 29·6 (24·8 to 35·3) | 28·7 (21·9 to 36·6) | 35·2 (30·3 to 41·0) | 31·7 (26·6 to 37·0) | 11·0 (5·5 to 16·1) | 12·0 (4·9 to 19·2) | 11·9 (5·5 to 17·7) | 6·6 (1·0 to 12·0) | |
Mauritania | 42·1 (37·2 to 48·2) | 53·1 (45·9 to 60·5) | 45·3 (39·6 to 51·7) | 40·0 (34·9 to 46·3) | 20·0 (14·1 to 26·6) | 24·1 (15·6 to 32·6) | 20·1 (13·4 to 26·9) | 16·4 (10·7 to 22·9) | |
Niger | 26·5 (21·3 to 32·0) | 28·1 (20·9 to 37·4) | 31·8 (26·5 to 37·9) | 27·8 (22·7 to 33·7) | 10·4 (4·8 to 15·6) | 14·2 (6·7 to 21·4) | 9·4 (3·2 to 15·1) | 6·4 (1·0 to 11·5) | |
Nigeria | 31·6 (26·0 to 38·0) | 30·8 (25·8 to 36·4) | 40·1 (32·1 to 49·0) | 34·8 (28·0 to 42·4) | 11·1 (4·3 to 18·2) | 10·9 (3·9 to 17·8) | 11·8 (1·7 to 21·5) | 8·3 (0·4 to 16·3) | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 41·4 (37·5 to 45·2) | 54·0 (48·3 to 58·6) | 43·1 (38·2 to 47·3) | 35·6 (31·5 to 39·4) | 13·4 (8·1 to 18·0) | 28·0 (21·1 to 34·4) | 8·4 (1·6 to 13·9) | 5·1 (−0·1 to 10·1) | |
Senegal | 34·0 (30·4 to 38·4) | 43·3 (38·0 to 49·5) | 37·0 (32·5 to 42·3) | 33·2 (29·0 to 38·3) | 10·9 (5·2 to 16·7) | 19·6 (11·8 to 27·7) | 7·6 (1·4 to 14·3) | 6·2 (−0·6 to 12·4) | |
Sierra Leone | 30·9 (26·1 to 35·9) | 30·5 (23·5 to 38·3) | 34·8 (29·8 to 39·9) | 32·2 (27·4 to 37·3) | 9·9 (3·6 to 15·9) | 15·0 (7·2 to 22·8) | 3·9 (−2·5 to 11·1) | 4·8 (−1·7 to 11·3) | |
Togo | 33·5 (29·9 to 37·3) | 45·5 (39·7 to 51·0) | 35·3 (30·8 to 40·1) | 31·2 (27·0 to 35·2) | 8·8 (4·0 to 13·4) | 17·2 (10·6 to 23·4) | 5·6 (−0·4 to 11·9) | 4·5 (−0·9 to 9·8) |
HAQ=Healthcare Access and Quality. SDI=Socio-demographic Index. UI=uncertainty interval.