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. 2022 Nov 15;12:19625. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23694-9

Table 3.

Binocular visual acuity at different defocus steps of the EDOF group, blended group and trifocal group.

Defocus steps (logMAR, mean ± SD) EDOF group Blended group Trifocal group P value
+ 1.0 D 0.18 ± 0.07 0.18 ± 0.08 0.22 ± 0.07 0.171
+ 0.5 D 0.09 ± 0.06 0.08 ± 0.06 0.09 ± 0.06 0.721
0 D − 0.02 ± 0.04 − 0.00 ± 0.04 0.00 ± 0.07 0.711
− 0.5 D 0.02 ± 0.04 0.04 ± 0.05 0.03 ± 0.05 0.835
− 1.0 D 0.06 ± 0.05 0.09 ± 0.04 0.09 ± 0.06 0.166
− 1.5 D 0.10 ± 0.07 0.11 ± 0.06 0.12 ± 0.06 0.780
− 2.0 D 0.17 ± 0.08 0.13 ± 0.04 0.15 ± 0.08 0.278
− 2.5 D 0.25 ± 0.10 0.13 ± 0.05 0.08 ± 0.07 < 0.001
− 3.0 D 0.37 ± 0.11 0.23 ± 0.07 0.13 ± 0.06 < 0.001
− 3.5 D 0.56 ± 0.15 0.37 ± 0.09 0.22 ± 0.09 < 0.001
− 4.0 D 0.69 ± 0.14 0.56 ± 0.12 0.37 ± 0.12 < 0.001

logMAR logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution, D diopters, SD standard deviation.

P < 0.05 means statistically significant difference between the three groups.