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. 2022 Nov 2;9:1044597. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1044597

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Copyright © 2022 Springer, Lindau, Probst, Drehmann, Fachet, Thoma, Rose Vineer, Noll, Dobler, Mackenstedt and Strube.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Geographic origin of D. marginatus submissions from German citizens between February 2019 and May 2021. Districts are shaded according to evidence for tick occurrence (single tick/location), multiple occurrence (2–5 ticks/location), establishment (>5 ticks/location) and endemisation (>5 ticks/location, from multiple years). High and medium accuracy records are depicted as dots. Locations previously published by Drehmann et al. (10) are shown in blue, while new records are shown in red. More intense colors indicate multiple findings in close proximity. In the map insert, federal states are abbreviated with italic letters (B, Berlin; BR, Bremen; BW, Baden-Wuerttemberg; BV, Bavaria; BB, Brandenburg; HH, Free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg; H, Hesse; LS, Lower Saxony; MWP, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania; NRW, North Rhine-Westphalia; RP, Rhineland-Palatinate; S, Saxony; SA, Saxony-Anhalt; SH, Schleswig-Holstein; SL, Saarland; T, Thuringia) and cities with bold letters (BS, Brunswick; C, Cologne; F, Freiburg; G, Gießen; H, Hanover; K, Karlsruhe; L, Leipzig; M, Mannheim; S, Stuttgart).