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. 2022 Nov 15;12:19617. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23907-1

Table 2.

Mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation %) for the aged untreated dyed paper, treated dyed paper and aged treated dyed paper samples.

Nanocomposite treatment Sample Tensile strength (N/mm2) Elongation (%)
ADBT 35.2k* ± 0.158 0.77j ± 0.001
CNF/PVA (1%) TD 38.2i ± 0.223 1.16g ± 0.041
ADT 36.2j ± 0.291 1.09i ± 0.022
CNF/PVA (3%) TD 42.4e ± 1.129 1.23f ± 0.015
ADT 38.0i ± 0.406 1.12h ± 0.015
CNF/PVA (5%) TD 54.5c ± 0.316 1.37d ± 0.015
ADT 42.5e ± 0.430 1.26e ± 0.015
MPSNP/PVA (1%) TD 41.7f ± 0.500 1.24ef ± 0.022
ADT 39.5h ± 0.495 1.12h ± 0.025
MPSNP/PVA (3%) TD 44.5d ± 0.524 1.47c ± 0.015
ADT 40.8g ± 0.500 1.39d ± 0.015
MPSNP/PVA (5%) TD 84.2a ± 0.255 1.73a ± 0.015
ADT 79.7b ± 0.547 1.52b ± 0.015

ADBT Aged dyed sample before treatment, TD treated dyed sample, ATD aged treated sample.

*Values are mean ± SD; means with the same letter/s within the same column are not significantly difference according to LSD at 0.05 level of probability.