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. 2022 Nov 15;12:19606. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24111-x

Table 3.

Bacterial burden in kidney tissue.

Kidney Untreated Tramadol Statistical comparison
K. pneumoniae (ATCC 43816) 3.21 ± 0.6 3.30 ± 1.4 0.9307
E. coli (ATCC 25922) 5.00 ± 0.2 5.04 ± 2.1  > 0.9999

Median bacterial burden as well as standard deviation expressed as log10 cfu/g tissue in kidney for the untreated and the tramadol-treated group for K. pneumoniae ATCC 43816 and E. coli ATCC 25922. Statistical testing was performed using a Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. P values are indicated in the respective column.