TABLE 1.
MAMs from different sources in nature, the source and classification of these MAMs are shown in the table.
| The major types of the compounds | MAMs | The sources of compounds | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| thiophene compounds | 2-(pro-1-ynyl)-5-(5,6-dihydroxypenta-1,3-diynyl)-thiophene | Echinops grijsii Hance | Zhang et al. (2010) |
| phenolic acids | gambogic acid | Garcinia hanburyi Hook. f. | Wang et al. (2015a) |
| phenolic amides | N-caffeoyltyramine | Lycium chinense Mill. or Lycium barbarum L. | Xie et al. (2014) |
| flavonoids | isobavachalcone | Angelica keiskei Koidz., Cullen corylifolium (Linnaeus) Medikus | Luo et al. (2012) |
| 4-hydrocyderricin | A. keiskei Koidz. | Luo et al. (2012) | |
| xanthoangelol | A. keiskei Koidz. | Luo et al. (2012) | |
| xanthohumol | Humulus lupulus L. | Yao et al. (2015) | |
| 4,2′,5′-Trihydroxy-4′-methoxychalcone | Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen | Lee et al. (2013) | |
| isoliquiritin | Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. | Wang et al. (2015b) | |
| isoliquiritigenin | G. uralensis Fisch. | Wang et al. (2015b) | |
| butein | Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F. A. Barkl. | Ma et al. (2009) | |
| cardamonin | Alpinia hainanensis K. Schum. | Peng et al. (2017) | |
| 3′,4′,5′,4″-tetramethoxychalcone | Spatholobus suberectus Dunn | Peng et al. (2016) | |
| lophirone B | Lophira alata Banks ex C. F. Gaertn. | Ajiboye et al. (2014) | |
| lophirone C | L. alata Banks ex C. F. Gaertn. | Ajiboye et al. (2014) | |
| isosalipurposide | Corylopsis coreana Uyeki | Han et al. (2015) | |
| flavokawains A | Piper methysticum G. Forst. | Pinner et al. (2016) | |
| licochalcone E | G. inflata Batal. | Kim et al. (2012) | |
| luteolin | Prunella vulgaris L. | Liu (2020) | |
| phenylpropionic acids | ferulic acid | Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen | Doss et al. (2016) |
| aldehydes | cinnamaldehyde | Cinnamomum cassia Presl | Brackman et al. (2011) |
| crotonaldehyde | Croton tiglium L. | Lee et al. (2011b) | |
| esters | physapubescin A | Physalis philadelphica Lamarck | Ji et al. (2013) |
| physapubescin B | P. philadelphica Lamarck | Ji et al. (2013) | |
| phenethyl caffeate | Apis cerana Fabricius or Apis mellifera Linnaeus | Balogun et al. (2003) | |
| rosmarinic acid | Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt., Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge | Narayan et al. (2011) | |
| salvianolic acid B | S. miltiorrhiza Bunge | Li et al. (2021) | |
| sulforaphane | Brassicaceae Burnett | Huang et al. (2019) | |
| phenylpropanoids | curcumin | Curcuma longa L. | Narayan et al. (2011) |
| 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde | Pinaceae Spreng. ex F. Rudolphi | Akber et al. (2015) | |
| esculetin | Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. | Arora et al. (2016) | |
| steroids | PP31J | P. philadelphica Lamarck | Xu et al. (2014) |
| physalin A | Alkekengi officinarum var. Franchetii (Mast.) R. J. Wang | Ji et al. (2012) | |
| physalin O | A. officinarum var. Franchetii. | Ji et al. (2012) | |
| isophysalin B | P. minima L. | Men et al. (2016) | |
| terpenoids | α-cyperone | Cyperus rotundus L. | Ye and Gao, (2008) |
| costunolide | Aucklandia costus Falc. | Liu et al. (2019a) | |
| dehydrocostus lactone | A. costus Falc. | Lee et al. (2020) | |
| helenalin | Arnica montana L. | Fang et al. (2021) | |
| zerumbone | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscose ex Smith | Wang et al. (2019) | |
| oridonin | Isodon serra (Maximowicz) Kudo | Wang et al. (2017) | |
| melissoidesin G | I. (Benth.) Kudo | Yu (2007) | |
| celastrol | Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. | Divya et al. (2016) | |
| miltirone | S. miltiorrhiza Bunge | Ma et al. (2009) | |
| andrographolide | Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees | Yuan et al. (2012) | |
| eupachiilide A | Eupatorium chinense L. | Jiang et al. (2020) | |
| eupachinilide B | E. chinense L. | Jiang et al. (2020) | |
| eupachinilide G | E. chinense L. | Jiang et al. (2020) | |
| theasaponin E1 | Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. | Li et al. (2013) | |
| glycosides | hydroxysafflor yellow A | Carthamus tinctorius L. | Miao (2019) |