Table 3.

Myocardial deformation in cardiovascular disease

	GLS	GRS	GCS
Aortic stenosis	▼	▼	Normal or ▲
Cardiac risk factor-induced subclinical myocardial dysfunction	▼	▼	Normal or ▲
Constrictive pericarditis	Normal	Normal	▼
Dilated cardiomyopathy	▼	▼	▼
Heart failure preserved ejection fraction	▼	▼	Normal or ▲
Heart failure reduced ejection fraction	▼	▼	▼
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy	▼	▼	Normal or ▲
Ischaemic heart disease	▼	▼	Normal or ▲
Mitral regurgitation	▼	▼	Normal or ▲
Restrictive cardiomyopathy	▼	▼	▼

Adapted from Omar and Sengupta 2018 [11]

^*GLS global longitudinal strain, GRS global radial strain, GCS global circumferential strain