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. 2022 Nov 10;8(11):e11547. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11547

Table 1.

Means of soil biogeochemical parameters at different depth (0–5, 5–10, 10–20, 20–30 cm) and at different sites (Cypress site and spike + lily). The means were determined using JMP (version 13.2.1; SAS Institute, 2007). The means were from three composite replicates, the data indicate mean ± SEM. The different superscript letters after SEM within a column indicate significant difference between sites means at P < 0.05.

Depth TC
TN
LOI
13C
15N
pH C: N
g kg−1 g kg−1 % δ‰ δ‰ ratio
Litter
Cypress 486 ± 1.2a 6.5 ± 0.1c −27.6 ± 0.1c −2.0 ± 0.2c 75.1 ± 1.0a
Spikerush 450 ± 2.6b 7.4 ± 0.1b −25.5 ± 0.03b 2.6 ± 0.02a 60.6 ± 1.5b
Water Lily 439 ± 0.3c 18.1 ± 0.1a −23.8 ± 0.03a 1.1 ± 0.1b 24.3 ± 0.1c
P value <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
Fermentation layer
Cypress 490 ± 6.9a 17.3 ± 0.7a 94.9 ± 1.0a −28.1 ± 0.1a −0.7 ± 0.1a 4.2 ± 4.2a 28.5 ± 1.1a
Spike + lily 430 ± 23.1b 26.0 ± 1.6b 82.3 ± 3.9b −26.6 ± 0.7b 0.4 ± 0.04b 4.9 ± 4.9b 17 ± 0.9b
P value 0.01043 0.0074 0.0337 0.0168 0.0014 0.0002 0.0012
Sediment
Cypress
0–5 cm 445 ± 14.8a 21.5 ± 1.2a 85.4 ± 4.4a −27.5 ± 0.1b −0.1 ± 0.2a 4.0 ± 0.1a 20.8 ± 0.6ab
5–10 cm 431 ± 24.5ab 21.8 ± 1.6a 77.9 ± 3.7a −26.9 ± 0.03a 1.5 ± 0.2a 3.8 ± 0.1b 19.9 ± 0.9b
10–20 cm 376 ± 31.5ab 16.1 ± 2.5ab 64.7 ± 6.2ab −27 ± 0.2a 1.8 ± 0.2b 3.8 ± 0.03ab 24 ± 2.2ab
20–30 cm 333 ± 12.7b 12.4 ± 0.8b 44.6 ± 8.0b −27 ± 0.1a 0.7 ± 0.2c 3.8 ± 0.02b 26.7 ± 0.92a
P 0.0248 0.0091 0.0051 0.0081 0.0002 0.0205 0.0246
Spike + lily
0–5 cm 421 ± 0.56a 27.2 ± 1.5ab 83.6 ± 0.6a −26.4 ± 0.2b 0.2 ± 0.1b 4.8 ± 0.2a 15.5 ± 0.8ab
5–10 cm 440 ± 0.7a 29.4 ± 0.3ab 86.8 ± 2.8a −25.7 ± 0.1a 0.4 ± 0.1b 4.6 ± 0.1a 15 ± 0.3b
10–20 cm 350 ± 1.6b 21.8 ± 1.5bc 63.9 ± 3.5a −26.5 ± 0.1b 1.7 ± 0.2a 4.8 ± 0.04a 16.1 ± 0.4ab
20–30 cm 278 ± 2.1b 15.3 ± 2.1c 65.4 ± 17a −26.8 ± 0.1b 1.9 ± 0.1a 4.8 ± 0.1a 18.5 ± 1.1a
P value 0.001 0.007 0.2223 0.0034 <0.001 0.604 0.0364

Acronym: LOI – loss in ignition; TC – total carbon; TN – total nitrogen; C: N – carbon nitrogen ratio.