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. 2022 Nov 9;8(11):e11544. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11544

Table 2.

Definition of variables.

Variables Definition
Proxies for overshooting
OB-SOI OB-SOI is the proportion of a year's trading days that fall into K ≧ 80.
OS-SOI OS-SOI is the proportion of a year's trading days that fall into K ≦ 20
OB-RSI OB-RSI is the proportion of a year's trading days that fall into RSI ≧ 70.
OS-RSI OS-RSI is the proportion of a year's trading days that fall into RSI ≦ 30.
Ownership structure
Directors' shareholding Directors' shareholdings/Outstanding shares
Top ten shareholding Top ten shareholdings/Outstanding shares
Managers' shareholding Managers' shareholdings/Outstanding shares
Directors' pledge Directors' pledged shareholdings/Directors' shareholdings
Board size Total board directors
CEO duality DM If a company's chairman is also its CEO, set to 1; otherwise, 0.
Financial statements and others
Leverage Debts/Assets
Net profit Net profit/Revenue
Asset turnover Sales/Assets
Firm size ln (market value)