Table 3. Acid Suppressant Use and ASD With and Without Intellectual Disability at Age 10.
Acid suppressant ≤24 mo of age, No. (%) | OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI)a | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
None | Any | |||
No ASD and no intellectual impairment | 438 (62) | 269 (38) | [reference] | [reference] |
No ASD and intellectual impairment | 39 (53) | 35 (47) | 1.43 (0.93-2.20) | 1.25 (0.83-1.90) |
ASD and no intellectual impairment | 11 (42) | 15 (58) | 1.99 (0.96-4.14) | 1.77 (0.86-3.63) |
ASD and intellectual impairment | 12 (36) | 21 (64) | 2.67 (1.35-5.27) | 2.14 (1.11-4.12) |
Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; ASD, autism spectrum disorder.
Adjusted for sex, insurance, maternal education, white matter damage, and chronic lung disease (multiple imputation was used for missing covariates).