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. 2022 Nov 15;5(11):e2241943. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.41943

Table 3. Acid Suppressant Use and ASD With and Without Intellectual Disability at Age 10.

Acid suppressant ≤24 mo of age, No. (%) OR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI)a
None Any
No ASD and no intellectual impairment 438 (62) 269 (38) [reference] [reference]
No ASD and intellectual impairment 39 (53) 35 (47) 1.43 (0.93-2.20) 1.25 (0.83-1.90)
ASD and no intellectual impairment 11 (42) 15 (58) 1.99 (0.96-4.14) 1.77 (0.86-3.63)
ASD and intellectual impairment 12 (36) 21 (64) 2.67 (1.35-5.27) 2.14 (1.11-4.12)

Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; ASD, autism spectrum disorder.

a

Adjusted for sex, insurance, maternal education, white matter damage, and chronic lung disease (multiple imputation was used for missing covariates).