Table 2.

Factors associated with poor control/uncontrolled status of diabetes and hypertension obtained from multivariate analysis (Mysore city, Karnataka state, India), 2018

Variables	Diabetes		Hypertension
	Odds-Ratio [95% CI]	P-Value	Odds-Ratio [95% CI]	P-Value
Age	0.960 [0.926–0.996]	0.027	0.996 [0.967–1.026]	0.779
Gender
Male
Female	1.309 [0.513–3.344]	0.573	1.729 [0.791–3.779]	0.17
Caste
OBC/Others
SC/ST	1.329 [0.488–3.623]	0.578	0.484 [0.222–1.059]	0.069
Employment
Unemployed
Employed	1.229 [0.482–3.133]	0.666	1.631 [0.754–3.528]	0.214
Education
No schooling
Till 10th standard	1.121 [0.462–2.719]	0.801	1.120 [0.574–2.186]	0.74
11th and above standard	0.568 [0.204–1.585]	0.28	1.036 [0.423–2.538]	0.939
Wealth Score	1.248 [0.888–1.754]	0.203	0.978 [0.730–1.310]	0.883
Duration of disease
< 5 years
>  = 5 to < 10 yr	2.171 [0.887–5.309]	0.089	1.219 [0.600–2.474]	0.584
>  = 10 yr	2.544 [1.085–5.964]	0.032	0.969 [0.491–1.913]	0.929
Presence of co-morbidity
No
Yes	3.085 [1.145–8.311]	0.026	1.305 [0.744–2.289]	0.353
BMI status
Normal
Over weight/Obese	1.328 [0.657–2.684]	0.43	2.911 [1.526–5.550]	0.001
Fruits and vegetable intake
No fruits and veggies
< 3 servings	0.949 [0.463–1.945]	0.886	0.682 [0.370–1.257]	0.22
3 and more servings	2.078 [0.609–7.094]	0.243	0.566 [0.225–1.425]	0.227
Physical Activity
Appropriate
Inappropriate	0.719 [0.361–1.431]	0.347	1.526 [0.859–2.712]	0.149
Current consumption of tobacco
No
Yes	8.325 [2.147–32.282]	0.002	1.063 [0.359–3.145]	0.912
Current consumption of alcohol
No
Yes	0.749 [0.298–1.882]	0.539	2.628 [0.975–7.079]	0.056
Constant	9.128 [0.683–121.954]	0.095	0.215 [0.023–2.045]	0.181
Observations	217		247
Log pseudolikelihood	-112.78911		-153.32914

Statistical significance at the level of 10%, 5% and 1% respectively