Optimization of reaction conditions for C–H pentafluoroethylation using acid C2F5–Togni as a sourcea,b.
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Entry | Catalyst | Solvent, conditions | Yield [%] |
1 | 1 | DMSO, air | 17 |
2 | 1 | DMSO | 97 |
3 | 1 | DMSO, pyridine | 95 |
4 | 1 | MeCN | 78 |
5 | 1 | MeOH | 58 |
6 | NiCl2(glyme) | DMSO | 0 |
7 | NiBr2(glyme) | DMSO | 0 |
8 | AgF | DMSO | 26 |
9c | AgF | DMSO | 56 |
10c,d | AgF | DMSO | 13 |
11 | Ag(OSO2CF3) | DMSO | 0 |
12 | AgBr | DMSO | 0 |
13c | AgBr | DMSO | 0 |
14 | None | DMSO | 6* |
The reaction was performed under nitrogen unless indicated otherwise.
NMR yield was based on integration against α,α,α-trifluorotoluene as an internal standard.
100 equiv. of silver salt used.
Para-chloro-N-phenylpyrrole used as substrate (*) indicates the average yield of three reactions.