Table 4.

Catastrophic HCE at various cut-offs and poverty impact of ciKMC in the first 180 days of life in both arms

	ciKMC (%)	Control (%)	HR(95% CI)	P value
Households which dropped below poverty line due to healthcare OOPE	1.28	2.27	0.56 (0.36 to 0.89)	0.01
Households with CHE at 10% cut-off (HCE are ≥10% of THE)	7.23	7.92	0.91 (0.74 to 1.12)	0.37
Households with CHE at 25% cut-off HCE is ≥25% of the THE	3.73	4.69	0.79 (0.60 to 1.05)	0.11
Households with CHE at 40% cut-off HCE is ≥40% of the non-food household expenditure	4.38	5.14	0.85 (0.65 to 1.11)	0.23

Analysis adjusted for clustering within households.

CHE, catastrophic healthcare expenditure; ciKMC, Kangaroo Mother Care initiated in community setting; HCE, healthcare expenditure; OOPE, out-of-pocket expenditure; THE, total household expenditures.