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. 2022 Jul 27;128(3):649–670. doi: 10.1152/jn.00205.2022

Table A1.

SCS Clinical Trials on ClinicalTrials.gov April 28, 2022

Study Name Type of Stimulation Information Provided by (Location) Status Estimated/Actual Participants (n) Primary Outcomes NCT
Restoring Hemodynamic Stability Using Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation Following SCI (STIMO HEMO) ESCS Bloch, Jocelyne (Center Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) R 8 BP during OH tilt table test NCT04994886
Non-Invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation After Injury TSCS Ovechkin, Alex (University of Louisville) R 36 o2 NCT03998527
Transformation of Paralysis to Stepping TSCS Ovechkin, Alex (University of Louisville) R 15 Body temp, BP, HR, respiration rate, DEXA scan NCT04105114
Epidural Stimulation After Neurologic Damage (E-STAND) ESCS University of Minnesota R 100 BP, cerebral blood flow during tilt table test NCT03026816
Standing, Stepping and Voluntary Movement Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation ESCS Harkema, Susan (University of Louisville) A, NR 16 RMR after 1 y of treatment NCT04123847
Recovery of Cardiovascular Function With Epidural Stimulation After Human SCI ESCS Harkema, Susan (University of Louisville) C 4 CV function NCT02037620
Task-specific Epidural Stimulation Study (TS EPI) ESCS Harkema, Susan (University of Louisville) R 36 CV function NCT03364660
SCI Epidural Stimulation ESCS Zhao, Kristin (Mayo Clinic) C 2 Thermoregulation, body fat, bone density, lean mass NCT02592668
Epidural Stimulation After SCI (ESL-SCI) ESCS McGuire Research Institute NYR 5 O2 consumption and BP (sitting, standing, walking), body composition (before and after training) NCT04105296
Neuromodulation Techniques After SCI EKSO suit + ESCSEKSO suit + TSCS Virginia Office of Research Development R 10 Fat mass and fat free mass (every 3 months), O2 consumption (sitting, standing, walking), fasting lipid profile NCT04241250
Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in SCI* TSCS Korupolu, Radha (The University of Texas Health Science Center) C 15 BP, HR NCT03249454
Spinal Cord Stimulation and Autonomic Response in People With SCI TSCS Phillips, Aaron (University of Calgary) NYR 46 BP (continuous and episodic), cerebral blood flow, HR, sympathetic skin responses, tilt table OH challenge, cerebrovascular structural changes, catecholamine levels, AD QOL questionnaire NCT03924388
Neuromodulation to Improve Respiratory Function in Cervical SCI ESCS Lu, Daniel (UCLA) R 15 BP (beginning and end of each stimulation session for safety) NCT04883463
Spinal Cord Stimulation to Augment Activity Based Therapy TSCS Shepherd Center (Atlanta, GA) C 18 HR during training, RPE NCT03240601
Neuromodulation: Bladder Bowel and Sexual Function in SCI TSCS Krassioukov, Andrei (University of British Columbia) NYR 40 BP (continuous for identifying AD events) NCT04604951
Improving Bowel Function and Quality of Life After SCI ESCS Herrity, April (University of Louisville) R 36 Ambulatory BP and HR NCT03949660
Recovery of Bladder and Sexual Function After Human SCI ESCS Hubscher, Charles (University of Louisville) R 70 Continuous BP monitoring NCT04193709
Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Neuromodulation to Normalize Autonomic Phenotypes TSCS Solinsky, Ryan (Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital) NYR 10 Muscle sympathetic nerve activity, HR, BP, galvanic skin response, AD and OH questionnaires NCT04858178

A, active; BP, blood pressure; C, completed; CV, cardiovascular; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ESCS, epidural spinal cord stimulation; NR, not recruiting; NYR, not yet recruiting; OH, orthostatic hypotension; R, recruiting; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SCI, spinal cord injury; TSCS, transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation.