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. 2022 Nov 12;8(11):e11567. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11567

Table 4.

Number and percentages of the dental students taking the periapical radiographs at three horizontal angulations with the aids of an extension cone paralleling (XCP) holder or an angulation-adjustable holder until obtaining no cone-cutting error.

Frequency ofradiography XCP holder
Angulation-adjustable holder
Right angle 20° mesial 20° distal Right angle 20° mesial 20° distal
Once 40 (97.6%) 23 (56.1%) 11 (26.8%) 41 (100%) 41 (100%) 41 (100%)
Twice 1 (2.4%) 14 (34.2%) 6 (14.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Thrice 0 (0%) 3 (7.3%) 11 (26.8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Four times 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 5 (12.2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Five times 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 5 (12.2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Six times 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Seven times 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (4.9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Total 41 (100%) 41 (100%) 41 (100%) 41 (100%) 41 (100%) 41 (100%)
Retaking 1 (2.4%) 18 (43.9%) 30 (73.2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)