Ikonomidis 2020b.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Design: RCT Setting: Smoking Cessation Clinic of Second Cardiology Department of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon General Hospital, Greece |
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Participants | 40 Inclusion criteria: current smokers without cardiovascular disease |
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Interventions | EC type: NS Conventional cigarette (conv‐cig) or an electronic cigarette (e‐cig) with nicotine concentration 12 mg/dL for 1 month |
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Outcomes | a) Perfused boundary region (PBR) of the sublingual arterial micro vessels (range 5 – 25 micrometers), a marker inversely related with glycocalyx thickness b) Pulse wave velocity (PWV), central systolic blood pressure (cSBP) and augmentation index (AIx) c) Platelet function by 2 different methods, namely the novel Platelet Function Analyzer PFA‐100 and the traditional Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) d) Exhaled CO level (ppm) as a smoking status marker e) Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, as an oxidative stress burden index |
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Study funding | Funding Acknowledgement: Type of funding source: None | |
Author declarations | NS | |
Notes | Information extracted from a conference abstract | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No detail given. Quote: "40 current smokers (mean age 48 years±5) without cardiovascular disease were randomized to smoke either a conventional cigarette (conv‐cig) or an electronic cigarette (e‐cig) (electronic cigarette fluid with nicotine concentration of 12 mg/dL) for one month." |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | NS |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | No blinding |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | NS |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | NS |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Results reported in summary form, not fully, with only some significant changes reported. Information taken from a conference abstract only |