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. 2022 Nov 15;8(11):e11642. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11642

Table 3.

The adjusted associations between exposure to silica dust and the pulmonary function.

Parameters Crude β CI (95%) p-value Adjusted β CI (95%) p-value
FVC −4.72 −9.1 to -0.3 0.037 −4.10 −8.3 to −0.02 0.049
FEV1 −10.40 −15.3 to -5.5 <0.001 −8.64 −13.4 to −3.7 0.001
FEV1/FVC −6.27 −10.1 to -2.4 0.002 −5.22 −9.1 to −1.2 0.009
PEF −9.14 −14.5 to -3.8 0.001 −8.41 −13.7 to −13.1 0.002

Multiple linear regression analysis adjusted for age, BMI, job tenure, smoking, and duration of cigarette and Ghalyan smoking. CI: confidence interval; FVC: forced vital capacity; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in the first second; PEF: peak expiratory flow.