Partial correlations between dynamic functional connectivity, dynamic metrics, and clinical outcome z-scores. Panel a: Whole-brain dynamic functional connectivity values across patients were correlated with domain impairment scores. X-axes of subplots denote the resting-state network assignment, component numbers, and state in which the corresponding functional connection was significantly related to patient impairment indicated by the y-axis labels. Panel b: Dynamic metrics (x-axes) were correlated with domain impairment scores (y-axes). All correlations were performed using Spearman’s partial correlations controlling for age, and false discovery rate (FDR) correction was applied within state and domain. Values plotted correspond to variable residuals after rank-based age regression.