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. 2022 Nov 17;26(1):161–189. doi: 10.1007/s11218-022-09739-x

Table 2.

Means, Standard Deviations, Zero-Order Correlations for all Scales, Age, Biological, Sex, Grades, and Cronbach’s Alpha

Variable M (SD) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 122 13
Autonomy 23.72 (5.81) (.78)
Relatedness 24.18 (6.39) .61** (.84)
Competency 23.37 (8.69) .75** .62** (.93)
Technology Acceptance 71.19 (21.50) .72** .50** .78** (.94)
Authentic Happiness 26.21 (4.60) .18** .28** .27** .20** (.72)
Harmonious Passion 29.11 6.65) .42** .40" .51** .53** .43** (.87)
Self-Regulation of Learning 70.19 (12.92) .45** .44** .61** .52** .42** .68** (.79)
Classroom Community 55.65 (13.92) .69** .78** .73** .65** .30** .42** .51** (.92)
Trait Conscientiousness 35.43 (6.78) .12 .13* .16* .16* .36** .49** .44** .11 (.86)
CO\TD-19's Interference 10.33 (2.74) −.43** −.33** −.55** −.52** −.15* −.34** −.43** −.39** −.08
Age 29 (11.52) .07 .07 .21** .17* .15* .21** .25** .14* .19** −.17*
Biological Sex NA (NA) .04 .02 −.07 .02 .11 .09 .01 .05 .02 −.22** .05
Grades COVID-19 5.91* (2.02) .32** .27** .55** .41** .24** .44** .53** .33** .41** −.37** .22** −.01
Grades Degree 7.22b (1.52) .08 .10 .25** .10 .09 .25** .36** .09 .34** −.26** .15* −1.0 .64

N = 226. NA = Not Applicable

a5.91 = a grade of 70%

b7.22 = a grade of 76%. Biological Sex, Male = 1, Female = 2. Cronbach’s Alphas from the present study are presented in brackets. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.