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. 2022 Nov 17;26(1):161–189. doi: 10.1007/s11218-022-09739-x

Table 3.

Squared Multiple correlations, Standardised Direct, Indirect, and Total Effects for the Predictor Variables, COVID-19 Interference, Basic Psychological Needs, and Educational Factors on Grades for the Integrated Structural Model

Predictors Standardised beta coefficients effects on grades
R2 Direct Indirect Total Order of contribution to grades
COVID-19 interference (.09) -.314 -.314 12
Autonomy (.60) -.003 -.003 9
Relatedness (.11) .225 .225 3
Competency (.52) .521*** .050 .572 1
Technology acceptance (.66) .088 .088 8
Authentic happiness (.09) .119 .119 7
Harmonious passion (.38) .190 .190 4
Self-regulation of learning (.58) .183** - .183 5
Classroom community (.72) -.171* - -.171 11
Conscientiousness (.26) .258*** .037 .294 2
Age .137 .137 6
Biological sex - -.073 -.073 10

N = 226. Order of contribution to grades, 1 = largest contributor to grades, 12 = largest hindrance to grades. p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001