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. 2022 Nov 3;9:993379. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.993379

Table 3.

Odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals and p-values for frequency of consumption of animal products 2011.

Predictors Meat* Processed meat* Fish and seafood* Dairy products and eggs*
Odds ratios CI p-Values Odds ratios CI p-Values Odds ratios CI p-Values Odds ratios CI p-Values
Education level
High 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent)
Medium 1.48 1.13–1.96 0.005 1.66 1.27–2.16 <0.001 0.60 0.48–0.75 <0.001 0.86 0.67–1.12 0.265
Low 1.47 1.09–1.97 0.011 1.37 1.03–1.81 0.028 0.49 0.39–0.63 <0.001 0.64 0.49–0.84 0.001
Don't know 2.14 1.15–4.00 0.017 1.34 0.73–2.44 0.340 0.67 0.40–1.11 0.121 0.99 0.56–1.77 0.983
Income level
High 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent)
Medium 1.05 0.75–1.48 0.769 1.50 1.09–2.05 0.012 0.88 0.67–1.16 0.364 0.89 0.66–1.21 0.463
Low 1.13 0.77–1.66 0.526 1.43 1.01–2.05 0.047 0.95 0.70–1.29 0.747 1.05 0.75–1.48 0.769
No answer 1.02 0.71–1.47 0.907 1.30 0.93–1.82 0.123 0.92 0.69–1.23 0.575 1.20 0.87–1.67 0.263
Current occupation
Manager 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent)
Self-employed 0.84 0.42–1.66 0.617 0.62 0.33–1.15 0.129 1.11 0.64–1.91 0.715 0.62 0.33–1.14 0.124
White-collar employee 0.68 0.37–1.22 0.201 0.63 0.37–1.08 0.093 1.16 0.71–1.87 0.555 0.58 0.33–1.01 0.056
Blue-collar worker 0.77 0.40–1.49 0.446 1.03 0.57–1.87 0.925 0.93 0.55–1.58 0.792 0.40 0.22–0.73 0.003
Currently not working - had been working before 0.75 0.41–1.37 0.357 0.82 0.47–1.44 0.488 1.05 0.64–1.73 0.837 0.58 0.32–1.01 0.055
Currently not working - had never been working 0.66 0.34–1.24 0.196 0.59 0.33–1.06 0.079 1.00 0.60–1.69 0.987 0.81 0.44–1.45 0.476
Don't know 0.51 0.08–3.43 0.479 0.31 0.05–1.87 0.204 0.60 0.14–2.43 0.482 0.37 0.06–2.52 0.299
Age 0.99 0.99–1.00 0.080 1.00 0.99–1.01 0.773 1.02 1.01–1.03 <0.001 1.01 1.00–1.01 0.006
Sex
Male 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent) 1.00 (referent)
Female 0.37 0.30–0.46 <0.001 0.38 0.31–0.46 <0.001 1.08 0.91–1.28 0.389 2.02 1.68–2.45 <0.001
Observations 1,954

*From questionnaire: “How often do you consume these foods…?” Possible answers on a 7-point-Likert-scale: Just about never/Less frequently/Once a month/Several times a month/Once a week/Several times a week/On a daily basis.

Continuous variable.

Bold p-values indicate statistically significant association.