Table 2.
Baseline description of the sample according to the access route to the intervention.
| Qualitative variables | Total | Access route | P* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Occupational health | Community | ||||
| N (% column) | N (% column) | N (% column) | |||
| Total | 1629 (100) | 501(31) | 1128 (69) | ||
| Body mass index | Normal weight | 54 (3) | 12 (3) | 42 (4) | 0.384 |
| Overweight | 482 (30) | 151 (31) | 331 (30) | ||
| Obesity | 1059 (66) | 320 (66) | 739 (66) | ||
| Glycemic status | Normoglycemic | 689 (59) | 240 (51) | 449 (65) | < 0.001 |
| High risk for diabetes | 428 (37) | 218 (47) | 210 (30) | ||
| Diabetic | 48 (4) | 11 (2) | 37 (5) | ||
| Waist circumference risk | Yes | 1268 (86) | 384 (83) | 884 (87) | 0.034 |
| No | 210 (14) | 79 (17) | 131 (13) | ||
| Sex | Male | 401 (25) | 197 (39) | 204 (18) | < 0.001 |
| Female | 1219 (75) | 303 (61) | 916 (82) | ||
| Age | < 44 years | 228 (15) | 56 (12) | 172 (16) | < 0.001 |
| 45–54 years | 458 (30) | 205 (44) | 253 (23) | ||
| 55–64 years | 470 (30) | 164 (36) | 306 (28) | ||
| > 65 years | 389 (25) | 36 (8) | 353 (33) | ||
| Nationality | Spanish | 1400 (92) | 459 (99) | 941 (89) | < 0.001 |
| Not Spanish | 118 (8) | 3 (0,6) | 115 (11) | ||
| Marital status | Single | 252 (17) | 58 (13) | 194 (19) | < 0.001 |
| Married | 948 (65) | 335 (74) | 613 (61) | ||
| Separated | 164 (11) | 48 (10) | 116 (12) | ||
| Widowed | 93 (6) | 14 (3) | 79 (8) | ||
| Work situation | Working | 789 (55) | 414 (91) | 384 (39) | < 0.001 |
| Unemployed | 140 (10) | 3 (0.7) | 137 (14) | ||
| Studying | 11 (1) | 1 (0.2) | 10 (1) | ||
| Home care | 160 (11) | 6 (1.3) | 154 (15) | ||
| Retired/pensioner | 340 (23) | 33 (7.2) | 307 (31) | ||
| Education level | Primary or less | 246 (17) | 22 (5) | 224 (23) | < 0.001 |
| Secondary | 723 (51) | 194 (43) | 529 (54) | ||
| University | 462 (32) | 237 (52) | 225 (23) | ||
| Quantitative variables | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | p† | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 56.1 (11.26) | 53.5 (7.67) | 57.2 (12.32) | < 0.001 | |
| Weight (kg) | 84.8 (15.48) | 88.5 (15.49) | 83.2 (15.21) | < 0.001 | |
| Height (cm) | 163 (9.12) | 166 (9.11) | 161 (8.63) | < 0.001 | |
| Body mass index | 31.9 (4.81) | 31.9 (4.53) | 32.0 (4.93) | 0.756 | |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 103.8 (12.39) | 104.5 (11.99) | 103.5 (12.55) | 0.113 |
*p-value for the chi-squared test of the relationship with the access route. p < 0.05 implies a significant relationship.
†p-value for Student’s t test for the comparison of means according to the route of access to the intervention.