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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mov Disord. 2022 Aug 27;37(11):2217–2225. doi: 10.1002/mds.29197

Table 3:

Differences in reported history of paternal and maternal parkinsonism between PD groups

Parkinsonism in parent N (%) Parkinsonism in mother N (%) Parkinsonism in father N (%) p
Idiopathic PD 61/420 (14.5%) 19/61 (31.2%) 43/61 (70.5%) 0.002
LRRK2 PD 30/99 (30.3%) 16/30 (53.3%) 16/30 (53.3%) 1
GBA PD 14/107 (13.1%) 5/14 (35.7%) 9/14 (64.3%) 0.268
LRRK2 GBA PD 3/10 (30.3%) 2/3 (66.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0.531

While idiopathic PD were more likely to report a history of parkinsonism in a father (43/61, 70.5%) compared to a mother (19/61, 31.2%) (p=0.002), there was no difference in maternal or paternal risk of parkinsonism among LRRK2 PD or GBA PD