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. 2022 Oct 4;93(12):1262–1268. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-329675

Table 4.

Neurodegenerative disease subtypes among former international rugby players compared with a matched population comparison group

Neurodegenerative disease HR/OR
(95% CI)
P value
Dementia (NOS) 2.17 (1.26 to 3.72) 0.005*
Parkinson’s disease 3.04 (1.51 to 6.10) 0.002*
MND/ALS‡ 15.17 (2.10 to 178.96) 0.009†

*Cox proportional hazards regression.

†Baptista-Pike mid-p odds ratio.

‡MND/ALS adjusted to accommodate zero events by transferring one general population observation from no event to event.

ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; MND, motor neuron disease; NOS, not otherwise specified.