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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2022 Oct 31;15(11):e011207. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.122.011207

Table 4:

Associations between clinical risk factors included in the modified ARVC risk calculator and 5-year VA event risk. Hazard ratios are presented with 95% confidence intervals.

Cox proportional hazards regression using baseline variables
Hazard ratios [95% CI]
Time varying Cox regression
Hazard ratios [95% CI]
Variable Univariable p-value Multivariable p-value Univariable p-value Multivariable p-value
Age (years) (per year) 0.983 [0.972; 0.995] 0.004 0.978 [0.966; 0.989] <0.001 0.983 [0.972; 0.995] 0.004 0.983 [0.971; 0.994] 0.003
Male sex (vs. female) 1.843 [1.307; 2.600] <0.001 1.746 [1.234; 2.471] 0.002 1.843 [1.307; 2.600] <0.001 1.730 [1.222; 2.449] 0.002
Presence of NSVT (vs. absence) 3.653 [2.434; 5.484] <0.001 2.126 [1.350; 3.347] 0.001 3.012 [2.082; 4.356] <0.001 1.758 [1.165; 2.652] 0.007
History of cardiac syncope (vs. absence) 2.197 [1.504; 3.209] <0.001 1.554 [1.050; 2.298] 0.027 2.470 [1.713; 3.562] <0.001 1.794 [1.232; 2.612] 0.002
# TWI (per lead) 1.199 [1.107; 1.297] <0.001 1.100 [1.004; 1.206] 0.04 1.176 [1.090; 1.269] <0.001 1.079 [0.994; 1.171] 0.071
log(24 hour PVC count) 1.536 [1.366; 1.729] <0.001 1.321 [1.156; 1.510] <0.001 1.381 [1.243; 1.533] <0.001 1.207 [1.080; 1.348] 0.001
Presence of mod./sev. RV dysfunction (vs absence) 2.745 [1.922; 3.920] <0.001 1.421 [0.968; 2.084] 0.073 2.961 [2.076; 4.225] <0.001 1.807 [1.239; 2.637] 0.002