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. 2022 Sep 29;11(6):2111–2124. doi: 10.1007/s40121-022-00694-w

Table 2.

Drug-use characterization

n (%)
Chemsex drugs
 Cocaine (n = 172) 96 (56%)
 Ketamine (n = 172) 74 (43%)
 GHB/GBL (n = 172) 132 (77%)
 Methamphetamine (n = 172) 136 (79%)
 Mephedrone (n = 172) 85 (49%)
 Speed (n = 172) 60 (35%)
 Ecstasy (n = 172) 76 (44%)
 MDMA (n = 172) 62 (36%)
 Alkyl nitrites (poppers) (n = 172) 122 (71%)
 Erectile dysfunction agents (n = 172) 143 (83%)
 Cannabis (n = 172) 51 (30%)
Number of drugs used (before or during chemsex)
 1 drug (n = 167) 16 (9%)
 2 drugs (n = 167) 65 (38%)
 Polydrug usea (n = 167) 88 (52%)
Route of drug administration
 Oral (n = 170) 128 (75%)
 Inhaled (n = 171) 135 (79%)
 Sniffed (n = 172) 113 (66%)
 Sublingual (n = 171) 18 (11%)
 Rectal (n = 172) 29 (17%)
 Intravenous (slamming) (n = 170) 26 (15%)
Frequency of use
 Every day (n = 167) 11 (7%)
 Every week (n = 169) 76 (45%)
 Every month (n = 168) 65 (39%)
 < 1 time per month (n = 165) 29 (18%)

Ecstasy includes “designer drugs”, MDMA 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, GHB γ-hydroxybutyric acid, GBL γ-butyrolactone

Erectile dysfunction agents include sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

aActive use of three or more drugs before or during chemsex