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. 2022 Nov 17;62(1):681–701. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01693-4
Negative Religious Coping Subtle Racism
Negative religious coping .27***
Subtle racism .27***
Ethnicity
Indian 3.78*** .78
Chinese − 2.18* − .67
Pilipino − .49 − .23
Other − 1.03 .08
Religious Tradition
Christianity 1.66 − .44
Buddhism − 1.45 1.42
Hinduism 2.37* − 1.06
Islam 3.03** 1.35
Other religions .08 − 1.38
Mixed religions − 5.09*** − .31
None .50 .90

Pearson’s correlation results were reported for the association between negative religious coping and subtle racism.

The Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test was used for associations involving categorical variables, i.e., ethnicity and religious tradition.

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.