| Negative Religious Coping | Subtle Racism | |
|---|---|---|
| Negative religious coping | – | .27*** |
| Subtle racism | .27*** | – |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Indian | 3.78*** | .78 |
| Chinese | − 2.18* | − .67 |
| Pilipino | − .49 | − .23 |
| Other | − 1.03 | .08 |
| Religious Tradition | ||
| Christianity | 1.66 | − .44 |
| Buddhism | − 1.45 | 1.42 |
| Hinduism | 2.37* | − 1.06 |
| Islam | 3.03** | 1.35 |
| Other religions | .08 | − 1.38 |
| Mixed religions | − 5.09*** | − .31 |
| None | .50 | .90 |
Pearson’s correlation results were reported for the association between negative religious coping and subtle racism.
The Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test was used for associations involving categorical variables, i.e., ethnicity and religious tradition.
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.