Table 5.
Multivariate logistic regressions with interaction terms
|
Model
|
Dependent variable
|
Parameters
|
Estimate
|
SE
|
z
value
|
P
value
|
| A | Intercept | -3.8600 | 0.4340 | -8.887 | < 2 × 10-16 | |
| In-hospital | MELD-Score | 0.0990 | 0.0180 | 5.628 | 1.82 × 10-8 | |
| Mortality (y/n) | TIPS | -1.3570 | 1.0590 | -1.281 | 0.200 | |
| MELD: TIPS | 0.0330 | 0.0500 | 0.668 | 0.504 | ||
| B | Intercept | -7.1320 | 0.9810 | -7.271 | 3.56 × 10-13 | |
| In-hospital | Child (points) | 0.4880 | 0.0840 | 5.814 | 6.09 × 10-9 | |
| Mortality (y/n) | TIPS | -1.6760 | 2.2350 | -0.750 | 0.453 | |
| Child: TIPS | 0.0934 | 0.2020 | 0.463 | 0.643 | ||
| C | Intercept | -3.1860 | 0.3610 | -8.824 | < 2 × 10-16 | |
| Increase in | MELD | 0.1020 | 0.0160 | 6.461 | 1.04 × 10-10 | |
| ACLF grade | TIPS | -0.7780 | 0.7120 | -1.092 | 0.275 | |
| (y/n) | MELD: TIPS | 0.0480 | 0.0368 | 1.318 | 0.187 | |
| D | Intercept | -5.2640 | 0.7480 | -7.040 | 1.93 × 10-12 | |
| Increase in | Child (points) | 0.3880 | 0.0670 | 5.807 | 6.37 × 10-9 | |
| ACLF grade | TIPS | -3.1980 | 1.5300 | -2.090 | 0.0366 | |
| (y/n) | Child: TIPS | 0.3190 | 0.1145 | 2.191 | 0.0285 |
For models C and D death was treated as an increase in acute on chronic liver failure. Models A and B show an effect of only the MELD/Child scores on mortality. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and the interaction of TIPS and MELD/Child scores (MELD: TIPS, Child: TIPS) have no significant influence on mortality (A and B). In model D a significant interaction term Child:TIPS exists. In model C the interaction term MELD: TIPS is not significant, indicating a weaker interaction than in model D. ACLF: Acute on chronic liver failure; TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.